Promise Unfulfilled
Unions, Immigration, and the Farm Workers
Published on 19. August 2003
Book
Paperback/Softback
240 pages
978-0-8014-8875-7 (ISBN)
Description
In 1975, after vigorous campaigning by the United Farm Workers union, the state of California passed the Agricultural Labor Relations Act (ALRA), a pioneering self-help strategy granting farm workers the right to organize into unions. A quarter century later, only a tiny percentage of farm workers in the state belong to unions, and wages remain less than half of those of nonfarm employees. Why did the ALRA fail? One of the nation's foremost authorities on farm workers here explores the reasons behind its unfulfilled promise.
Philip L. Martin examines the key features of the farm labor market in California, including the shifting ethnicity of the worker pool and the evolution of the major unions, beginning with the Wobblies. Finally, he reviews the impact of immigration on agriculture in the state.
Today, many states look to the California experience to assess whether the ALRA can serve as a model for their own farm labor relations laws. In Martin's view, California's efforts to grant rights to farm workers so that they can help themselves have failed because of continued unauthorized migration and the changing structure of farm employment. Martin argues that alternative policies would make farming profitable, raise farm worker wages, and still keep groceries affordable.
Philip L. Martin examines the key features of the farm labor market in California, including the shifting ethnicity of the worker pool and the evolution of the major unions, beginning with the Wobblies. Finally, he reviews the impact of immigration on agriculture in the state.
Today, many states look to the California experience to assess whether the ALRA can serve as a model for their own farm labor relations laws. In Martin's view, California's efforts to grant rights to farm workers so that they can help themselves have failed because of continued unauthorized migration and the changing structure of farm employment. Martin argues that alternative policies would make farming profitable, raise farm worker wages, and still keep groceries affordable.
Reviews / Votes
This book examines why the efforts of Californian reformers in the 1970s and beyond have failed to improve farm worker wages and alleviate poverty in this industry. It examines the history and operation of the California Agricultural Labour Relations Act (ALRA), the key unions, the employers and the changes in immigration policy over the past quarter-century and arrives at a clear and definite analysis of the important factors.... Martin writes in a clear, concise, and engaging manner.... Promise Unfulfilled is recommended to anybody interested in the role of immigrant workers in a Western capitalist economy, industrial relations and its history in the United States and the economics of immigration and industrial relations.- Santina Bertone, Victoria University (Journal of Industrial Relations) Philip L. Martin writes eloquently about Mexican workers... illegal immigrants who pick the lettuce, grapes, and strawberries that make their way to dining room tables from Salinas to Santa Rosa and Seattle.... Martin does not conceal his sense of disappointment about the current plight of immigrants who toil in the fields.
- Jonah Raskin (Santa Rosa, CA Press Democrat) Promise Unfulfilled covers how the burden of proof shifts from employer to employee as ULP cases develop, the changes in policy for punishing, hiring, or rehiring illegal residents, and the reason farm workers traditionally have relied on boycotts and pickets rather than strikes. And Martin has not forgotten direct action, including 'dirty picking' (harvesting the worst of a crop or just stems, leaves, and roots to jam the works), scab confrontations, and wildcats.
- Andrew Linke (Industrial Worker)
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Publishing group
Cornell University Press
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 152 mm
Thickness: 18 mm
Weight
454 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-8014-8875-7 (9780801488757)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
Philip L. Martin is Professor of Agriculture and Resource Economics at the University of California, Davis. He is coauthor of several books including Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective; International Migration: Facing the Challenge; and Poverty Amid Prosperity: Immigration and the Changing Face of Rural California.