Galloglas
Hebridean and West Highland Mercenary Warrior Kindreds in Medieval Ireland
John Marsden(Author)
John Donald Short Run Press
Published on 20. June 2011
Book
Paperback/Softback
176 pages
978-1-906566-39-5 (ISBN)
Description
Galloglas were mercenary warriors from the Hebrides and West Highlands who settled in Ireland in the later thirteenth century and achieved an extraordinary prominence on Irish battlefields throughout the following three hundred years. Fighting as heavy infantry - highly disciplined, mail-armoured and wielding their characteristic weapon of the long-staved war-axe - they were the decisive military component in the Gaelic Irish resurgence of the fourteenth century and represented the cutting-edge of resistance to Tudor reconquest two hundred years later. Found first in the service of native Irish lords in Ulster and Connacht, they were later brought into Muster and Leinster by the gaelicised Anglo-Irish earls. By the fifteenth century they were established as Ireland's first professional warrior class and, like other professional classes in the Gaelic world, they were organised on the basis of kin-group.
The names of hereditary commanders of galloglas entered in the Irish annals identify these mercenary warrior kindreds as the MacCabes, MacDonnells, MacDowells, MacRorys, MacSheehys and MacSweeneys, all of them families descended from the Gaelic-Norse aristocracy of Argyll and the Isles - and yet their story has been called 'a forgotten chapter of West Highland history'. This account of the galloglas is written from a decidedly Scottish perspective, tracing the origins of the six kindreds and investigating the circumstances which brought about their relocation to Ireland. It goes on to examine the galloglas as warriors, pointing to their distinctly Norse character and proposing their battle-fury as 'the last unmistakable echo of the Scandinavian impact on the Celtic west'.
The names of hereditary commanders of galloglas entered in the Irish annals identify these mercenary warrior kindreds as the MacCabes, MacDonnells, MacDowells, MacRorys, MacSheehys and MacSweeneys, all of them families descended from the Gaelic-Norse aristocracy of Argyll and the Isles - and yet their story has been called 'a forgotten chapter of West Highland history'. This account of the galloglas is written from a decidedly Scottish perspective, tracing the origins of the six kindreds and investigating the circumstances which brought about their relocation to Ireland. It goes on to examine the galloglas as warriors, pointing to their distinctly Norse character and proposing their battle-fury as 'the last unmistakable echo of the Scandinavian impact on the Celtic west'.
Reviews / Votes
'A timely work on the most important military institution of late medieval Ireland' * The Irish Sword *More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Publishing group
John Donald Publishers Ltd
Illustrations
b&w illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 234 mm
Width: 156 mm
Thickness: 15 mm
Weight
292 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-906566-39-5 (9781906566395)
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Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

E-Book
12/2015
Birlinn Academic Ebooks
€15.99
Available for download
Person
John Marsden is the author of a number of books on medieval northern history, including Somerled and the emergence of Gaelic Scotland and Kings, Mormaers, Rebels. He lives near Stornoway.