
Cracking the Class Code
How the Opportunity Game is Rigged - and how firms can help fix it
Policy Press
1st Edition
Will be published approx. on 17. November 2026
Book
Paperback/Softback
256 pages
978-1-4473-7758-0 (ISBN)
Description
Reveals the class markers that operate within the world's most powerful firms and outlines the practical steps for leading employers to dismantle class barriers.
Class, so the narrative goes, has been banished to the past in our modern meritocratic world. Yet across the world's major economies, entry to the elite remains governed by a set of unwritten and largely invisible workplace class codes: rules encompassing ways of speaking and social etiquette, hidden cultural norms, and the confidence to advocate for yourself in highly competitive environments - codes passed down through generations.
In this groundbreaking global study, Lee Elliot Major and Anne-Marie Sim lay bare the class markers that operate within the world's most powerful firms, revealing how they connect to a wider class system structured around a small, detached elite and everyone else. They outline ten practical steps for leading employers to dismantle class barriers and make the urgent case for a fairer system in which everyone has a genuine chance to lead a decent life, whatever path they choose.
Class, so the narrative goes, has been banished to the past in our modern meritocratic world. Yet across the world's major economies, entry to the elite remains governed by a set of unwritten and largely invisible workplace class codes: rules encompassing ways of speaking and social etiquette, hidden cultural norms, and the confidence to advocate for yourself in highly competitive environments - codes passed down through generations.
In this groundbreaking global study, Lee Elliot Major and Anne-Marie Sim lay bare the class markers that operate within the world's most powerful firms, revealing how they connect to a wider class system structured around a small, detached elite and everyone else. They outline ten practical steps for leading employers to dismantle class barriers and make the urgent case for a fairer system in which everyone has a genuine chance to lead a decent life, whatever path they choose.
More details
Edition
First Edition
Language
English
Place of publication
Bristol
United Kingdom
Publishing group
Bristol University Press
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Unsewn / adhesive bound
Illustrations
5 s/w Tabellen
5 Tables, black and white
Dimensions
Height: 198 mm
Width: 129 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-4473-7758-0 (9781447377580)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Lee Elliot Major is Britain's first Professor of Social Mobility, based at the University of Exeter. He was previously Chief Executive of the Sutton Trust, the UK's leading social mobility foundation. A leading voice in national and international education debates, he advises corporate, government and education leaders across the globe. His award-winning books include Equity in Education and Social Mobility and Its Enemies. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences and was awarded an OBE in the 2019 Queen's Honours.
Anne-Marie Sim is co-founder and lead of the South-West Social Mobility Commission at the University of Exeter. She was previously a strategy consultant with the Boston Consulting Group, where she worked with leading UK and global companies. She holds a DPhil and Masters in anthropology and Bachelors in Economics and Management from the University of Oxford.
Anne-Marie Sim is co-founder and lead of the South-West Social Mobility Commission at the University of Exeter. She was previously a strategy consultant with the Boston Consulting Group, where she worked with leading UK and global companies. She holds a DPhil and Masters in anthropology and Bachelors in Economics and Management from the University of Oxford.
Content
Introduction
Chapter 1 - Cracking the class code
Part I: Class
Chapter 2 - The death (and rebirth) of class
Chapter 3 - The detached elite
PART II: Elite powerhouses
Chapter 4 - Elite reproduction machines
Chapter 5 - Powerhouses of the global meritocracy
Chapter 6 - Firm divides
PART III: Class codes
Chapter 7 - How you look (appearance codes)
Chapter 8 - How you speak (linguistic codes)
Chapter 9 - How you play (leisure codes)
Chapter 10 - How you act (navigational codes)
PART IV: The way ahead
Chapter 11 - Resetting the rules
Chapter 12 - The road to renewal
Chapter 1 - Cracking the class code
Part I: Class
Chapter 2 - The death (and rebirth) of class
Chapter 3 - The detached elite
PART II: Elite powerhouses
Chapter 4 - Elite reproduction machines
Chapter 5 - Powerhouses of the global meritocracy
Chapter 6 - Firm divides
PART III: Class codes
Chapter 7 - How you look (appearance codes)
Chapter 8 - How you speak (linguistic codes)
Chapter 9 - How you play (leisure codes)
Chapter 10 - How you act (navigational codes)
PART IV: The way ahead
Chapter 11 - Resetting the rules
Chapter 12 - The road to renewal