
Twenty-First-Century Symbolism
Verlaine, Baudelaire, Mallarme
Nikolaj Luebecker(Author)
Liverpool University Press
Published on 1. May 2022
Book
Hardback
232 pages
978-1-80207-012-5 (ISBN)
Description
Twenty-First-Century Symbolism was the winner of the 2023 R. Gapper Book Prize.
How do the writings of Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Mallarme speak to our time? Why should we continue to read these poets today? How might a contemporary reading of their poetry differ from readings delivered in previous centuries? Twenty-First-Century Symbolism argues that Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Mallarme prefigure a view of human subjectivity that is appropriate for our times: we cannot be separated from the worlds in which we live and evolve; human beings both mediate and are mediations of the environments we traverse and that traverse us, whether these are natural, urban, linguistic, or technological environments. The ambition of the book is therefore twofold: on the one hand, it aims to offer new readings of the three poets, demonstrating their continued relevance for contemporary debates, putting them into dialogue with a philosophical corpus that has not yet played a role in the study of nineteenth century French poetry; on the other, the book relies on the three poets to establish an understanding of human subjectivity that is in tune with our twenty-first century concerns.
How do the writings of Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Mallarme speak to our time? Why should we continue to read these poets today? How might a contemporary reading of their poetry differ from readings delivered in previous centuries? Twenty-First-Century Symbolism argues that Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Mallarme prefigure a view of human subjectivity that is appropriate for our times: we cannot be separated from the worlds in which we live and evolve; human beings both mediate and are mediations of the environments we traverse and that traverse us, whether these are natural, urban, linguistic, or technological environments. The ambition of the book is therefore twofold: on the one hand, it aims to offer new readings of the three poets, demonstrating their continued relevance for contemporary debates, putting them into dialogue with a philosophical corpus that has not yet played a role in the study of nineteenth century French poetry; on the other, the book relies on the three poets to establish an understanding of human subjectivity that is in tune with our twenty-first century concerns.
Reviews / Votes
'This excellent monograph will find a broad, enthusiastic readership in the fields of French literature and critical theory, encompassing a wide variety of areas such as ecocriticism, phenomenology, affect, and various branches of the digital humanities. The field of nineteenth-century French literature will benefit enormously from this study, which significantly refreshes the way in which we approach well-known texts (too well-known, one often feels) using ambitious, cutting-edge critical lenses.' David Evans, University of St Andrews 'What Luebecker provides us with is a new set of readings that are additive-we learn more about the three poets, rather than necessarily needing to rethink or revise what we knew about them already. Verlaine may be thought of, variously, as an impressionist or musical poet, but here Luebecker exposes his environmental activist side. Similarly, Baudelaire may be predominantly known as the poet of modernity, but here Luebecker reveals his more ecological dimensions... This study will be of significant interest to both specialists of nineteenth-century literature and critical theorists exploring new modes of conceptualizing the literary in relation to environmental debate.' Helen Abbott, Modern & Contemporary France 'In this eloquent book, Nikolaj Luebecker provides a fresh way of reading three of the major poets of nineteenth-century France... Luebecker, true to the ecological and non-anthropocentric ethos of the book, stays in the background, letting the texts speak among themselves, and yet he subtly performs operations, like Mallarme, that trouble our critical certainties.' Patrick Bray, French Studies 'Nikolaj Luebecker's monograph does not present itself as a study in ecocriticism, yet at every turn it implicitly underscores the ecological basis of contemporary, non-anthropocentric understandings of humans' relations with the world. In a study of impressive intellectual range, encompassing contemporary scholarship on colour categorization, cybernetics, theories of media and affect, and other areas, Luebecker demonstrates how symbolist writing draws close to key preoccupations of the present day... successive chapters communicate an abiding sense of poetry as a practice, one with the capacity to "[draw] us into-and mak[e] us participate in-the crystallization of an environment" (p. 28) in ways that emphasize aspects of becoming, interplay, and hybridization. Among the important contributions that this book will make to literary studies and critical theory, then, is that it offers a distinctly fluid, open kind of contextualization, situating poetry and poetic criticism, to paraphrase the language of the final chapter on Mallarme, "as part of a larger data ecology" (p. 175).' Greg Kerr, Modern Language Review 'Twenty-First Century Symbolism: Verlaine, Baudelaire, Mallarme is a fascinating text, which rereads selected symbolist texts in dialogue with contemporary critical theories. This ambitious project is a success... Luebecker offers a fresh perspective on poems about which we may have thought all had been said.' Translated from French: 'Twenty-First Century Symbolism: Verlaine, Baudelaire, Mallarme est un texte fascinantqui offre une relecture de certains textes symbolistes a la lumiere des theories dumoment. Cet ambitieux projet est reussi... Luebecker offre uneperspective rafraichissante sur des poemes sur lesquels on pensait peut-etre avoirdeja tout dit.' Eloise Sureau, Nineteenth-Century French Studies 'Apart from being a compelling read, Twenty-First-Century Symbolism: Verlaine, Baudelaire, Mallarme is a must for those who believe in the never-ending enriching power of poetry, and think, at the same time, that all the arts exist to help us living up to the encounters and challenges the world offers us at every turn.' Francesco Sticchi, **Modernism/modernity**More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Liverpool
United Kingdom
Dimensions
Height: 239 mm
Width: 163 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-80207-012-5 (9781802070125)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Nikolaj Luebecker is Professor of French and Film Studies at St John's College, University of Oxford.
Content
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Twenty-First-Century Symbolism: Individuation and Practice: Verlaine, Baudelaire, Mallarme
Chapter 1: Haiku-Verlaine
i. Discrete Ecstasies
ii. Haiku-individuation
iii. Individuation in Simondon
iv. Verlainian Haiku
Conclusion
Chapter 2: The Verlaine-Environment
i. Verlaine and the Image
ii. Three Verlaine-Readers: Bernadet, Richard and Scott
iii. Verlaine Today
iv. The Verlaine-Environment
Coda: In the Grass...
Chapter 3: Affectivity and Ecology in Baudelaire's Twilight
i. The Affective Ecology of 'Le Crepuscule du soir': Baudelaire and Massumi
ii. Phenomenology and Spiritual Materialism: Poulet and Poe
iii. The Politics of Atmospheres: Chambers and Ranciere
Conclusion
Chapter 4: Baudelaire and the Power of Colour
i. The Process-Relational World of Colour
ii. The Colour of the Sun: Baudelaire with Cezanne
iii. Baudelaire Was Never Modern: Art as Ecological Practice
Coda: From Baudelaire to Mallarme
Chapter 5: Mallarme and the Individu-Livre
i. The Book-Event: Politics and Beauty
ii. The Book as Practice
iii. The Production of the Individu-Livre
Chapter 6: Mallarme's Demonic Media Theory
i. Demonic Modulations
ii. Mallarmean Individuation and Twenty-First-Century Media
iii. Mallarme and Cybernetics
iv. The Livre and the Anti-Livre
Coda: Is Mallarme Digital?
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Twenty-First-Century Symbolism: Individuation and Practice: Verlaine, Baudelaire, Mallarme
Chapter 1: Haiku-Verlaine
i. Discrete Ecstasies
ii. Haiku-individuation
iii. Individuation in Simondon
iv. Verlainian Haiku
Conclusion
Chapter 2: The Verlaine-Environment
i. Verlaine and the Image
ii. Three Verlaine-Readers: Bernadet, Richard and Scott
iii. Verlaine Today
iv. The Verlaine-Environment
Coda: In the Grass...
Chapter 3: Affectivity and Ecology in Baudelaire's Twilight
i. The Affective Ecology of 'Le Crepuscule du soir': Baudelaire and Massumi
ii. Phenomenology and Spiritual Materialism: Poulet and Poe
iii. The Politics of Atmospheres: Chambers and Ranciere
Conclusion
Chapter 4: Baudelaire and the Power of Colour
i. The Process-Relational World of Colour
ii. The Colour of the Sun: Baudelaire with Cezanne
iii. Baudelaire Was Never Modern: Art as Ecological Practice
Coda: From Baudelaire to Mallarme
Chapter 5: Mallarme and the Individu-Livre
i. The Book-Event: Politics and Beauty
ii. The Book as Practice
iii. The Production of the Individu-Livre
Chapter 6: Mallarme's Demonic Media Theory
i. Demonic Modulations
ii. Mallarmean Individuation and Twenty-First-Century Media
iii. Mallarme and Cybernetics
iv. The Livre and the Anti-Livre
Coda: Is Mallarme Digital?
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index