Anesthesiology, Second Edition

Contributors Preface PART 1 The Specialty of Anesthesiology 1 The Evolution of Anesthesiology as a Clinical Discipline: A Lesson in Developing Professionalism 2 The Scope and Future of Anesthesia Practice 3 Safety and Quality: The Guiding Principles of Patient-Centered Care 4 The Role of Genomics in Anesthesia Practice 5 Ethics and Confl icts of Interest in Anesthesia Practice PART 2 Preparing for Anesthesia Section A: Approach to the Anesthesia Patient 6 Overview of Preoperative Assessment and Management 7 The Anesthetic Plan for Healthy Patients Section B: Preoperative Evaluation of the Anesthesia Patient 8 Appropriate and Effective Use of Consultants 9 Evaluation of the Patient With Cardiovascular Disease 10 Evaluation of the Patient With a Diffi cult Airway 11 Evaluation of the Patient With Pulmonary Disease 12 Evaluation of the Patient With Neuromuscular, Skeletal, or Motion Disorders 13 Evaluation of the Patient With Endocrine Disease or Diabetes 14 Evaluation of the Patient With Renal Disease 15 Evaluation of Patients With Hepatic Disease 16 Anesthetic Considerations for the Patient With Anemia and Coagulation Disorders 17 Evaluation of the Patient With Perioperative Malnutrition 18 Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy 19 Preoperative Assessment of the Newborn 20 Evaluation of Children 21 Evaluation of the Geriatric Patient 22 Evaluation of the Pregnant Patient 23 Evaluation of the Obese Patient 24 Evaluation of the Patient With Alcohol or Drug Addiction PART 3 Safety and Risk Reduction in Anesthesia 25 Anesthesia Risk 26 Approaches to Quality Improvement in Anesthesia Care 27 Positioning of Patients for Operation 28 Environmental Safety PART 4 Managing Anesthesia Care 29 Perioperative Information Management Systems 30 Hemodynamic Monitoring 31 Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography: A Systematic Approach 32 Monitoring Respiratory Function 33 Intraoperative Neurologic Monitoring 34 Monitoring and Managing Neuromuscular Blockade 35 Monitoring and Managing Perioperative Electrolyte Abnormalities, Acid-Base Disorders, and Fluid Replacement Section B: Managing the Airway 36 Airway Management Section C: Anesthesia Drugs and Drug Delivery Systems 37 Mechanisms of General Anesthetic Action 38 Pharmacology of Inhalational Anesthetics 39 Anesthesia Delivery System 40 Principles of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Applied Clinical Pharmacology for the Practitioner 41 Pharmacology of Intravenous Anesthetics 42 Pharmacology of Opioid Analgesics 43 Total Intravenous Anesthesia 44 Cardiovascular Drugs 45 Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics Section D: Regional Anesthesia 46 Incorporating Regional Anesthesia Into Anesthetic Practice 47 Neuraxial Anesthesia 48 Paravertebral Anesthesia 49 Peripheral Nerve Blocks 50 Managing Adverse Outcomes During Regional Anesthesia Section E: Specialty Areas of Anesthetic Practice 51 Neuroanesthesia 52 Cardiac Anesthesia 53 Anesthesia for Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease: A Problem-Oriented Approach 54 Thoracic Anesthesia 55 Anesthesia for Major Vascular Surgery 56 Anesthesia for Gastrointestinal Surgery 57 Anesthesia for Liver Surgery and Transplantation 58 Anesthesia for Heart or Lung Transplantation 59 Anesthesia for Kidney, Pancreas, or Other Organ Transplantation 60 Endocrine Surgery and Intraoperative Management of Endocrine Conditions 61 Anesthetic Considerations for Genitourinary and Renal Surgery 62 Anesthesia for Obstetric Care and Gynecologic Surgery 63 Aesthesia for Newborn Surgical Emergencies 64 Anesthesia for Children 65 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery 66 Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery 67 Anesthesia for Otorhinolaryngologic (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Surgery 68 Outpatient Anesthesia 69 Monitored Anesthesia Care and Anesthesia Outside the Operating Room PART 5 Postoperative Care of the Anesthesia Patient 70 Recovery of the Healthy Patient 71 Postoperative Complications 72 Management of Acute Postoperative Pain PART 6 The Critically Ill Patient 73 The Pathophysiology of Critical Illness 74 Evaluation of the Patient With Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 75 Evaluation and Anesthetic Management of the Burn-Injured Patient 76 Evaluation and Anesthetic Management of the Trauma Patient 77 Developing an Anesthetic Plan for a Critically Ill Patient 78 Monitoring and Transport of the Critically Ill Patient 79 Postoperative Care of the Noncardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patient 80 Hemodynamic Support of the Critically Ill Patient 81 Mechanical Ventilation for the Surgical Patient 82 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation PART 7 Special Considerations in Anesthesia Care 83 Blood and Blood Component Therapy 84 Cognitive Dysfunction After Anesthesia and Surgery 85 Protection of the Central Nervous System in Surgical Patients 86 Anaphylactic Reactions and Anesthesia 87 Malignant Hyperthermia 88 Thermoregulation and Perioperative Hypothermia PART 8 Care of the Chronic Pain Patient 89 Mechanisms of Chronic Pain 90 Common Pain Syndromes 91 Medical Management of Chronic Pain 92 Interventional Management of Chronic Pain 93 Cancer Pain and Palliative Care PART 9 Practice-Related Issues 94 Legal Issues in Anesthesiology 95 Substance Dependence and Abuse in Anesthesia Care Providers 96 The Economics of Operating Room Anesthesia Practice 97 Practice Management Appendix Index