Ultra-Low Energy Wireless Sensor Networks in Practice

Preface I INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction 1.1 TUTWSN 1.2 Contents of the Book II DESIGN SPACE OF WSNS 2 WSN Properties 2.1 Characteristics of WSNs 2.2 WSN Applications 2.3 Requirements for WSNs 3 Standards and Proposals 3.1 Standards 3.2 Variations of Standards 4 Sensor Node Platforms 4.1 Platform Components 4.2 Existing Platforms 4.3 TUTWSN Platforms 4.4 Antenna Design 5 Design of WSNs 5.1 Design Dimensions 5.2 WSN Design Flow 5.3 Related Research on WSN Design 5.4 WSN Evaluation Methods 5.5 WSN Evaluation Tools III WSN PROTOCOL STACK 6 Protocol Stack Overview 6.1 Outline of WSN Stack 7 MAC Protocols 7.1 Requirements 7.2 General Medium Access Control (MAC) Approaches 7.3 WSN MAC Protocols 8 Routing Protocols 8.1 Requirements 8.2 Classifications 8.3 Operation Principles 8.4 Summary 9 Middleware and Application Layer 9.1 Motivation and Requirements 9.2 WSN Middleware Approaches 9.3 WSN Middleware Proposals 10 Operating Systems 10.1 Motivation and Requirements 10.2 Existing OSs 11 QoS Issues in WSN 11.1 Traditional QoS 11.2 Unique Requirements in WSNs 11.3 Parameters Defining WSN QoS 11.4 QoS Support in Protocol Layers 11.5 Summary 12 Security in WSNs 12.1 WSN Security Threats and Countermeasures 12.2 Security Architectures for WSNs 12.3 Key Distribution in WSNs 12.4 Summary of WSN Security Considerations IV TUTWSN 13 TUTWSN MAC Protocol 13.1 Network Topology 13.2 Channel Access 13.3 Frequency Division 13.4 Advanced Mobility Support 13.5 Advanced Support for Bursty Traffic 13.6 TUTWSN MAC Optimization 13.6.1 Reducing radio requirements 13.6.2 Network beacon rate optimization 13.7 TUTWSN MAC Implementation 13.8 Measured Performance of TUTWSN MAC 14 TUTWSN Routing Protocol 14.1 Design and Implementation 14.2 Related Work 14.3 Cost-Aware Routing 14.4 Implementation 14.5 Measurement Results 15 TUTWSN API 15.1 Design of TUTWSN API 15.2 TUTWSN API Implementation 15.3 TUTWSN API Evaluation 16 TUTWSN SensorOS 16.1 SensorOS Design 16.2 SensorOS Implementation 16.3 SensorOS Performance Evaluation 16.4 Lightweight Kernel Configuration 16.5 SensorOS Bootloader Service 17 Cross-Layer Issues in TUTWSN 213 17.1 Cross-layer Node Configuration 17.2 Piggybacking Data 17.3 Self-configuration with Cross-layer Information 18 Protocol Analysis Models 18.1 PHY Power Analysis 18.2 Radio Energy Models 18.3 Contention Models 18.4 Node Operation Models 18.5 Summary 19 WISENES Design and Evaluation Environment 19.1 Features 19.2 WSN Design with WISENES 19.3 WISENES Framework 19.4 Existing WISENES Designs 19.5 WISENES Simulation Results V DEPLOYMENT 20 TUTWSN Deployments 20.1 TUTWSN Deployment Architecture 20.2 Network Self-diagnostics 20.3 Security Experiments 21 Sensing Applications 21.1 Linear Position Metering 21.2 Indoor Temperature Sensing 21.3 Environmental Monitoring 22 Transfer Applications 22.1 TCP/IP for TUTWSN 22.2 Real-time High-performance WSN 23 Tracking Applications 23.1 Surveillance System 23.2 Indoor Positioning 23.3 Team Game Management VI CONCLUSIONS 24 Conclusions Bibliography