
Psychiatric Contours
New African Histories of Madness
Duke University Press
Published on 26. April 2024
Book
Paperback/Softback
360 pages
978-1-4780-3034-8 (ISBN)
Description
Psychiatric Contours investigates new histories of psychiatry, derangement, and agitated subjectivities in colonial and decolonizing Africa. The volume lets the multivalent term madness broaden perception, well beyond the psychiatric. Many chapters detect the mad or the psychiatric in unhinged persons, frantic collectives, and distressing situations. Others investigate individuals suffering from miscategorization. A key Foucauldian word, vivacity, illuminates how madness aligns with pathology, creativity, turbulence, and psychopolitics. The archives, patient-authored or not, speak to furies and fantasies inside asylums, colonial institutions, decolonizing missions, and slave ships. The frayed edges of politicized deliria open up the senses and optics of psychiatry's history in Africa far beyond clinical spaces and classification. The volume also proposes fresh concepts, notably the vernacular, to suggest how to work with emic clues in a granular fashion and telescope the psychiatric within histories of madness. With chapters stretching across much of ex-British and ex-French colonial Africa, Psychiatric Contours attends to the words, autobiographies, and hallucinations of the stigmatized and afflicted as well as of the powerful. Expatriate psychiatrists with cameras, prying authorities, fearful missionaries, and colonial anthropologists enter these readings beside patients, asylums, and boarding schools via research on possession "hysteria" and schizophrenia. In brief, this book demonstrates novel ways of writing not only medical history but all subaltern and global histories.
Contributors. Hubertus BUEschel, RaphaEl Gallien, Matthew M. Heaton, Richard HOElzl, Nancy Rose Hunt, Richard C. Keller, Sloan Mahone, Nana Osei Quarshie, Jonathan Sadowsky, Romain Tiquet
Contributors. Hubertus BUEschel, RaphaEl Gallien, Matthew M. Heaton, Richard HOElzl, Nancy Rose Hunt, Richard C. Keller, Sloan Mahone, Nana Osei Quarshie, Jonathan Sadowsky, Romain Tiquet
Reviews / Votes
"The question of 'madness' in Africa stars at the intersection of many bodies of thought, including colonialism as a normative order, the question of reason or rationality in Western medicine, and the difference between folk psychiatry and professional medicine. Psychiatric Contours brilliantly illuminates all of them." - Eli Zaretsky, author of (Political Freud: A History) "Psychiatric Contours liberates the experience of madness from the familiar histories of confinement by accentuating its enigmatic presence in the movements of Africans. The essays collectively illuminate how the experience of madness in Africa remains an inexhaustible resource for exiting the paralyzing entrapments of modernity's confinements. Psychiatric Contours discovers the unparalleled potential of transforming psychopathologies of colonial despair into a psychopolitics of care. We learn that the madness that Africa endured through the burdens of slavery, colonial racism, and sexual violence may yet have a bearing on how we imagine a world beyond the horizon of war and destruction." - Premesh Lalu, author of (Undoing Apartheid) "The strength of this book is how the authors skillfully navigate the historiography of psychiatry to craft space for a history that is not beholden to its faulted tradition. They overcome methodological problems to reveal patient voices, writings, and records, and patient-lens inversions of psychiatric notes as valuable historical sources, and the authors skillfully and convincingly contextualize the cases." - Oluwatoyin Oduntan (H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Reviews) "Psychiatric Contours is not just a valuable addition to the existing scholarly literature but a volume that presages new ways of conceptualising what madness in Africa might involve and how scholars might articulate its lived experience, cultural expression, and archival forms. All of the writers have thought deeply about madness, psychopolitics, and the vernacular - the three organising concepts that Hunt sets out in her introduction." - Will Jackson (Medical History)More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
North Carolina
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Illustrations
20 illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 152 mm
Thickness: 19 mm
Weight
519 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-4780-3034-8 (9781478030348)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

E-Book
03/2024
1st Edition
De Gruyter
€36.99
Available for download
Persons
Nancy Rose Hunt is Professor of History at the University of Florida and author of A Nervous State: Violence, Remedies, and Reverie in Colonial Congo, also published by Duke University Press.
Hubertus BUEschel is Professor of History at the University of Kassel and author or editor of several books published in German.
Hubertus BUEschel is Professor of History at the University of Kassel and author or editor of several books published in German.
Content
List of Figures ix
Preface xi
1. Introduction. Madness, the Psychopolitical, and the Vernacular: Rethinking Psychiatric Histories / Nancy Rose Hunt 1
Part I. Writing, Biography, and the Psychopolitics of Decolonization
1. Archives of False Prophets: Inventing the Future in a West African Psychiatric Hospital / Nana Osei Quarshie 43
2. Missionary Anxieties, Psychopathology, and Decolonization: A Biographical Approach / Richard HOElzl 68
3. Mr. Tanka and Voices: A Cameroonian Patient Writing about Schizophrenia / Hubertus BUEschel 93
Part II. Patient Worlds Meet Diagnostic Categories
4. Delirious Words and Social Ambition in French Colonial Madagascar / RaphaEl Gallien 135
5. Sickness and Symptoms as Cultural Capacities in Colonial Ideology / Jonathan Sadowsky 156
6. Rethinking Brain Fag Syndrome: Students, Symptoms, and a Late Colonial Survey in Nigeria / Matthew M. Heaton 179
Part III. Practices and Long Durations
7. Casting out Anger: Stress, Possession, and the Everyday in Taita, Kenya / Sloan Mahone 209
8. The Universal, the Particular, and Vernacular Resistance in Colonial Algeria / Richard C. Keller 234
Part IV. Unexpected Archives and Ethnographic Investigations
9. Precarious Families, "Danger," and Psychiatric Internment in 1960s Dakar: An Archive of Kin Letters / Romain Tiquet 257
10. Lorry Dreams and Slave Ship Disintegrations: Motion, Madness, and Incongruent Planes in History / Nancy Rose Hunt 281
Coda. On the Importance of Suffering / Hubertus BUEschel 311
Contributors 325
Index 329
Preface xi
1. Introduction. Madness, the Psychopolitical, and the Vernacular: Rethinking Psychiatric Histories / Nancy Rose Hunt 1
Part I. Writing, Biography, and the Psychopolitics of Decolonization
1. Archives of False Prophets: Inventing the Future in a West African Psychiatric Hospital / Nana Osei Quarshie 43
2. Missionary Anxieties, Psychopathology, and Decolonization: A Biographical Approach / Richard HOElzl 68
3. Mr. Tanka and Voices: A Cameroonian Patient Writing about Schizophrenia / Hubertus BUEschel 93
Part II. Patient Worlds Meet Diagnostic Categories
4. Delirious Words and Social Ambition in French Colonial Madagascar / RaphaEl Gallien 135
5. Sickness and Symptoms as Cultural Capacities in Colonial Ideology / Jonathan Sadowsky 156
6. Rethinking Brain Fag Syndrome: Students, Symptoms, and a Late Colonial Survey in Nigeria / Matthew M. Heaton 179
Part III. Practices and Long Durations
7. Casting out Anger: Stress, Possession, and the Everyday in Taita, Kenya / Sloan Mahone 209
8. The Universal, the Particular, and Vernacular Resistance in Colonial Algeria / Richard C. Keller 234
Part IV. Unexpected Archives and Ethnographic Investigations
9. Precarious Families, "Danger," and Psychiatric Internment in 1960s Dakar: An Archive of Kin Letters / Romain Tiquet 257
10. Lorry Dreams and Slave Ship Disintegrations: Motion, Madness, and Incongruent Planes in History / Nancy Rose Hunt 281
Coda. On the Importance of Suffering / Hubertus BUEschel 311
Contributors 325
Index 329