Advanced Urologic Surgery

Preface to Third Edition ix

Preface to Second Edition xi

Contributors xiii

Section 1 Kidney and Ureter

Part 1.1 Kidney and Upper Ureter 3

1 Posterior Lumbotomy 5
V. Pansadoro

2 Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty 9
J.-U. Stolzenburg

3 Division of the Horseshoe Kidney and Pyeloplasty 13
J. Fichtner and S.W.Melchior

4 Double Systems 16
M.Fisch and J. Leissner

5 Crossed Pyelopyelostomy 23
R. Stein

6 Surgical Therapy for Retrocaval Ureter 27
G.D'Elia

7 Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy and Nephroureterectomy 30
A.Hoznek, L. Salomon, and C.-C.Abbou

8 Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Radical Nephrectomy and Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy 37
C.Varol, H. Lau, and J.-U. Stolzenburg

9 Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy 42
M.Zacharias, P. Fornara, and J.-U. Stolzenburg

10 Partial Nephrectomy in Cold Ischemia 48
J. Steffens and U.Humke

11 Minimal Access Approach for Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Circulatory Arrest for Renal Cell Carcinoma with IVC Involvement 53
J. Libertino, A. Sorcini, and L. Svensson


12 Reconstructive Renovascular Surgery 63
U.Humke and M. Ziegler

Part 1.2 Mid and Lower Ureter 71

13 Psoas Hitch 73
M.Fisch

14 Megaureter Surgery 76
M.Fisch

15 Cross-Over Technique 82
M.Fisch

16 Lich-Gregoir Procedure 85
M.Fisch

Part 1.3 Special Techniques 87

17 Surgical Therapy of Ormond's Disease 89
M.Fisch and R.Wammack

18 Surgical Correction ofUreteral Complications after Kidney Transplantation 93
A. Pycha,D. Latal, and L.Managadze

19 Surgical Treatment for Traumatic Ureteral Injury 101
N. F.Alsikafi, S. P. Elliott, and J.W.McAninch

20 Surgical Repair ofUreteral Hernia 109
R.Homberg and A.Kollias

Section 2 Bladder

21 En Bloc Transuretheral Resection of Bladder Tumors 115
M.Lodde and A. Pycha

22 Laparoscopic Bladder Diverticulectomy 119
V. Pansadoro

23 Treatment of Abnormalities of the Urachus 122
P. J.Bastian and P. Albers

24 Ureterocystoplasty 128
R. Stein and R. Hohenfellner

25 Sigma Diverticulitis with Bladder Fistula: Sigma Resection and Resection of the Fistula 132
M.Fisch

Section 3 Prostate

26 Millin Retropubic Prostatectomy 139
J.M.Fitzpatrick

27 Radical Perineal Prostatectomy 142
J. Fichtner and W. Stackl

28 Use of Intraoperative Methylene Blue Staining (IMBS) in Nerve-Sparing Perineal Radical Prostatectomy 156
M.Lodde and A. Pycha

29 Nerve-Sparing Endoscopic Extraperitoneal Radical Prostatectomy 158
J.-U. Stolzenburg

30 Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Technique 167
A. P. Steinberg and I. S. Gill

Section 4 Genitalia

31 Anterior Urethral Stricture Repair and Reconstruction of Hypospadia 175
F. Schreiter and B. Schoenberger

32 Organ-Sparing Surgery of Penile Carcinoma 186
A. Bracka

33 Meshed Unexpanded Split-Thickness Skin Grafting for the Reconstruction of Penile Skin Loss 190
P. C. Black, L. H. Engrav, and H.Wessells

34 Epispadias Repair:Complete Penile Disassembly 194
M.E. Mitchell, P. C. Black, and R.W.Grady

35 Penoscrotal Transposition 199
S.V. Perovic

36 Autotransplantation of Intra-abdominal Testis by Microvascular Techniques 212
J.Zumbe, R. A. Buerger, M.Braun, and U. Engelmann

Section 5 Urethra

37 Reconstruction of the Bulbar and Membranous Urethra 217
F. Schreiter, B. Schoenberger, and R. Olianas

38 Two-Stage Mesh Graft Urethroplasty 232
F. Schreiter

39 Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Bladder Neck Bulbar Membranous and Double Cuff Implantation 247
F. Schreiter

Section 6 Female Urology

Introduction 261
A. Fischer

Part 6.1 Female Urinary Stress Incontinence 263

Introduction to the Surgical Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence 265
A. Fischer

40 Burch Colposuspension 275
U. H. Fr.Witzsch, R. A. Buerger, S.C. Mueller, and R.Hohenfellner

41 Fascial Sling Plasty for Female Urinary Stress Incontinence 279
U. H. Fr.Witzsch, R. A. Buerger, S.C. Mueller, M. Hoeckel, and R. Hohenfellner

42 Transvaginal Tension-Free Sling Operations for the Treatment of Female Stress Incontinence (TVS
Operations) 284
A. Fischer

43 Transobturator Tension-Free Sling Operations for the Treatment of Female Stress Incontinence (TOS
Operations) 291
A. Fischer

44 Urethrolysis for Retention and Obstruction after Incontinence Surgery 295
H.M. Scarpero and V.W. Nitti

Part 6.2 Other Procedures in Female Urology 301

45 Prolapse Repair 303
A. Fischer

46 Laparoscopic Colpopromontofixation 319
A. Mottrie, P. Martens, R. Bollens, P. Dekuyper, Chr. Assenmacher, M. Fillet, R.Van Velthoven, and H.
Nicolas

47 Diverticula of the Female Urethra:Urethral Reconstruction 323
J. Steffens, P. H. Langen, and R. Hohenfellner

48 Vesicovaginal Fistulas:Vaginal Approach 330
R. Hohenfellner

49 Urinary Diversion in Complicated Cases: Conversion of a Colon Conduit to a Mainz Pouch II with Simultaneous Formation of a Neovagina 334
J. Leissner, G. D'Elia, M. Fisch, and R. Hohenfellner

50 Surgical Management of the Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Syndrome338
D. Filipas

Section 7 Radical Pelvic Surgery

51 Laterally Extended Endopelvic Resection 345
M. Hoeckel and R. Hohenfellner

Section 8 Urinary Diversion

52 Uretero-Ureterocutaneostomy (Wrapped by Omentum)355
A. Pycha and M. Lodde

53 Continent Catheterizable Ileum-based Reservoir 360
A. Macedo Jr and E.M. Srougi

Part 8.1 Use of the Large Bowel 365

54 Use of the Large Bowel in Urinary Tract Reconstruction 367
R. Hohenfellner, M. Fisch, and J. Leissner

55 Use of the Greater Omentum in Urinary Tract Reconstruction 376
R. Hohenfellner, M. Fisch, and J. Leissner

56 Bladder Substitution with Sigmoid Segments (the Mannheim Experience) 380
M.S. Michel and P. Alken

57 Colon Pouch (Mainz Pouch III) for Continent Urinary Diversion 384
J. Leissner, M. Fisch, and R.Hohenfellner

58 Sigma Conduit 388
M. Fisch

59 Transverse Conduit 392
M. Fisch and R. Hohenfellner

60 Ureter Substitution 399
J. Fichtner

Part 8.2 Stomata in Urology 403

61 Reconstruction of the Umbilicus/Cutaneous Stoma405
R. Stein and B. Braeutigam

62 Complications of Continent Stomata in Urology 409
M.Fisch

63 Complications of Incontinent Stomata in Urology 414
A. Pycha and M. Lodde

Section 9 Special Techniques

64 Splenectomy for Iatrogenic Splenic Injury 423
U. Humke, T. Lindenmeir, and M. Ziegler

65 Mobilization of the Liver 429
C. G. Stief and W. F. A. Hiller

66 Surgical Repair of Large Vessel Injuries during Retroperitoneal Surgery 433
W. Schmiedt, M.Fisch, and R.Wammack

67 Chronic Sacral Neuromodulation 442
C. Seif, K.-P. Juenemann, and P.-M. Braun

68 GMF Procedure for Complex Pelvic Reconstruction in Bladder Exstrophy: the Giessen-Mainz-Frankfurt Multidisciplinary Approach 446
R. Stein, T. H. Juenger, F. Kerschbaumer, H.-P. Howaldt, and R. Hohenfellner

69 Primary Reconstruction of Cloacal Exstrophy 451
P. C. Black, R.W. Grady, and M. E. Mitchell

70 Surgical Treatment of Prune Belly Syndrome 458
F.T. Denes

71 Anterior Transanorectal Approach for the Repair of Urethrovaginal Fistulas 465
J. Franc-Guimond and R. Gonzalez

72 Totally Extraperitoneal Endoscopic Hernia Repair with Synthetic Mesh 474
J.-U. Stolzenburg

Section 10 Miscellaneous

73 Secondary Malignancies following Intestinal Urinary Diversion 481
T. Kaelble and M. Austen

74 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome:Urologic Aspects 484
Raanan Tal

75 Nerve Injuries in Urologic Surgery 488
M. Eicke, R. Hohenfellner, and J. Leissner

76 Pelvic Plexus:Topographical Considerations and Clinical Consequences 494
J. Leissner

Index 501

Color plate section between pp. 112 and 113