Transwar Asia
Ideology, Practices, and Institutions, 1920-1960
Published on 13. January 2022
Book
Hardback
240 pages
978-1-350-18281-3 (ISBN)
Description
This volume considers the possibilities of the term 'transwar' to understand the history of Asia from the 1920s to the 1960s. Recently, scholars have challenged earlier studies that suggested a neat division between the pre- and postwar or colonial/postcolonial periods in the national histories of East Asia, instead assessing change and continuity across the divide of war. Taking this reconsideration further, Transwar Asia explores the complex processes by which prewar and colonial ideologies, practices, and institutions from the 1920s and 1930s were reconfigured during World War II and, crucially, in the two decades that followed, thus shaping the Asian Cold War and the processes of decolonization and nation state-formation.
With contributions covering the transwar histories of China, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, the book addresses key themes such as authoritarianism, militarization, criminal rehabilitation, market controls, labor-regimes, and anti-communism. A transwar angle, the authors argue, sheds new light on the continuing problems that undergirded the formation of postwar nation-states and illuminates the political legacies that still shape the various regions in Asia up to the present.
With contributions covering the transwar histories of China, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, the book addresses key themes such as authoritarianism, militarization, criminal rehabilitation, market controls, labor-regimes, and anti-communism. A transwar angle, the authors argue, sheds new light on the continuing problems that undergirded the formation of postwar nation-states and illuminates the political legacies that still shape the various regions in Asia up to the present.
Reviews / Votes
Pursuing a transwar perspective, both as analytic method and alternative history, these essays cross the alleged rupture of 1945 to show the connections across time from the 1920s to the 1960s and across space in the entangled nations and empires in Asia and beyond. Their fascinating topics and compelling arguments bring new depth to the term "transwar". * Carol Gluck, George Sansom Professor of History, Columbia University, USA * This volume injects us with an effective dose of reformulation, recalibration and resetting in our understanding of twentieth-century global Asia. The spaciotemporality of 'transwar Asia' as method provides a long duree perspective on knowledge-, practice- and institution-formation within competing imperialisms. It is a welcome and timely volume that all students of modern global history would benefit from reading. * Sho Konishi, Director of the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies; Associate Professor in Modern Japanese History, University of Oxford, UK * Rather than thinking in terms of legacies, the editors highlight the postwar afterlives in a refreshing way that takes into consideration the connections across time... [T]he book will be of interest to scholars and graduate students interested in alternative and postcolonial conceptions of 'Trans-Asia', as a way to rescue research on the continent from area studies. * International Affairs * Transwar Asia is highly recommended to scholars of Asian history and Asian studies more broadly, but equally so to historians who deal with methodological questions of historiography and the conceptualization of history in general. Hofmann and Ward's volume offers new critical insights into four decades of Asian history, during which the experiences of the Second World War were not a temporal interruption but rather must be understood as links of continuity between the region's pre- and post-war periods. -- Frank Jacob * H-Soz-Kult *More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
London
United Kingdom
Publishing group
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Target group
College/higher education
Dimensions
Height: 234 mm
Width: 156 mm
Weight
513 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-350-18281-3 (9781350182813)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
E-Book
12/2021
1st Edition
Bloomsbury Academic
€32.99
Available for download
Persons
Reto Hofmann is Senior Lecturer in Asian Studies at the University of Western Australia. He is author of The Fascist Effect: Japan and Italy, 1915-1952 (2015) and is currently writing a transwar history of Japanese conservatism.
Max Ward is Associate Professor of Japanese History at Middlebury College, USA. He is the author of Thought Crime: Ideology and State Power in Interwar Japan (2019) and co-editor of Confronting Capital and Empire: Rethinking Kyoto School Philosophy (2017).
Max Ward is Associate Professor of Japanese History at Middlebury College, USA. He is the author of Thought Crime: Ideology and State Power in Interwar Japan (2019) and co-editor of Confronting Capital and Empire: Rethinking Kyoto School Philosophy (2017).
Content
Introduction: The Long Transwar Asia, Reto Hofmann (University of Western Australia, Australia) and Max Ward (Middlebury College, USA)
Part I. Institutional Transwar Regimes
1. Imperial Shift: Rice and Revolution in Transwar Korea, 1939-1949, Yumi Moon (Stanford University, USA)
2. Colonial Militarism in the Transwar East Asia: Indigenous Forces and the Three Waves of Militarizaition, Victor Louzon (Sorbonne University, France)
3. Occupational Hazards in the Transwar Pacific: Imperialism, the US Military, and Filipino Labor, Colleen Woods (University of Maryland, USA)
4. University, Landed Class, and Land Reform: Transwar Origins of Private Universities in South Korea, 1920-1960, Do Young Oh (Lingnan University, Hong Kong)
Part II. Ideological Transwar Regimes
5. Resetting China's Conservative Revolution: 'People's Livelihood' in 1950s Taiwan, Brian Tsui (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)
6. 'Volksgeist-ism': Ideational Flows between Europe, Japan, and Indonesia, 1920s-1960s, David Bourchier (University of Western Australia, Australia)
7. Reproducing the "Emperor System Within": Transwar Criminal Rehabilitation and Imperial Benevolence in Japan, 1920-1960, Max Ward (Middlebury College, USA)
Afterword: Transwar as Method, Takashi Fujitani (University of Toronto, Canada)
Bibliography
Index
Part I. Institutional Transwar Regimes
1. Imperial Shift: Rice and Revolution in Transwar Korea, 1939-1949, Yumi Moon (Stanford University, USA)
2. Colonial Militarism in the Transwar East Asia: Indigenous Forces and the Three Waves of Militarizaition, Victor Louzon (Sorbonne University, France)
3. Occupational Hazards in the Transwar Pacific: Imperialism, the US Military, and Filipino Labor, Colleen Woods (University of Maryland, USA)
4. University, Landed Class, and Land Reform: Transwar Origins of Private Universities in South Korea, 1920-1960, Do Young Oh (Lingnan University, Hong Kong)
Part II. Ideological Transwar Regimes
5. Resetting China's Conservative Revolution: 'People's Livelihood' in 1950s Taiwan, Brian Tsui (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)
6. 'Volksgeist-ism': Ideational Flows between Europe, Japan, and Indonesia, 1920s-1960s, David Bourchier (University of Western Australia, Australia)
7. Reproducing the "Emperor System Within": Transwar Criminal Rehabilitation and Imperial Benevolence in Japan, 1920-1960, Max Ward (Middlebury College, USA)
Afterword: Transwar as Method, Takashi Fujitani (University of Toronto, Canada)
Bibliography
Index