
Soldiers, Commissars, and Chaplains
Civil-Military Relations since Cromwell
Dale R. Herspring(Author)
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Published on 6. June 2001
Book
Paperback/Softback
264 pages
978-0-7425-1106-4 (ISBN)
Description
This innovative study offers the first-ever comparison of the military roles played by commissars, political officers, and chaplains in military settings ranging from the armies of Cromwell, the Jacobins, the Nazis, the Soviets, and the United States. Despite the stark differences in the political systems of the countries of these disparate armed forces, Dale R. Herspring argues that there are certain critical functions that must be fulfilled in every military, regardless of its ideological orientation. Most vital are motivation, morale boosting, and political socialization. In addition, Herspring's comparative historical analysis decisively demonstrates that the roles of commissars, political officers, and chaplains alike have evolved in ways that are crucial yet rarely understood either by policymakers or scholars.
Reviews / Votes
As a former soldier of the National People's Army I have learned that ideological fanaticism can destroy every moral and human value. This brilliant analysis is worthwhile reading. It should motivate readers to think about human values and human rights in the world today. -- Colonel (Rt.) Hans-Werner Weber, senior adviser of the last defense minister of the GDR Herspring's thesis is interesting and important. . . . This work provides a good foundation for more focused studies of military responsibilities to civilian political authority. * CHOICE * To Herspring's credit, we finally have a ground-breaking treatment of military chaplains alongside their apparent Cold War counterparts of the Warsaw Pact. The reader is left with a very clear picture of how each type operated, not only within a historical context, but a political and operational ambient. Especially usefull is Herspring's use of comparison, his research in the original languages and primary source documents, and, above all, his excellent treatment of American military chaplains in chapter one. This chapter, if not the entire book, should be read by all who contemplate military ministry, and it should be required reading for all who take the oath as chaplains of the US Armed Forces. * Journal of Church and State * Professor Herspring covers a large piece of historic ground here, but he is a keen observer. This is a most worthwhile study, not only of the often overlooked role that political officers, commissars, and chaplains play in military organizations, but of their value as institutional weathervanes for understanding nature of the civil-military relations of a nation. * Journal of Military History * A valuable tool for the understanding of the underlying processes of change in Communist or totalitarian states, through the observation of their armies. * Journal of Slavic Military Studies *More details
Language
English
Place of publication
United States
Publishing group
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Dimensions
Height: 230 mm
Width: 146 mm
Thickness: 15 mm
Weight
349 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-7425-1106-4 (9780742511064)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
Dale R. Herspring is University Distinguished Professor at Kansas State University.
Content
Chapter 1 Introduction Part 2 Part I: The Framework for Comparison Chapter 3 Chaplains in the American Military Part 4 Part II: The Case Studies Chapter 5 Chaplains in Cromwell's New Model Army Chapter 6 Commissars in the French revolution Chapter 7 Commissars in the Red Army Chapter 8 National Leadership Officers in the Wehrmacht Chapter 9 Political Officers in the Soviet Military Chapter 10 Political Officers in the East German Military Chapter 11 Conclusion