The Definitive Guides to the X Window System / Motif Programming Manual

Preface The Plot Assumptions How This Book Is Organized Related Documents Conventions Used in This Book Request for Comments Obtaining Motif Obtaining the Example Programs FTP FTPMAIL BITFTP UUCP Copyright Compiling the Example Programs Notes on Z-Mail Acknowledgments Chapter 1 Introduction to Motif 1.1 A True Story 1.2 Basic User-interface Concepts 1.3 What Is Motif? 1.4 Designing User Interfaces Chapter 2 The Motif Programming Model 2.1 Basic X Toolkit Terminology and Concepts 2.2 The Xm and Xt Libraries 2.3 Programming With Xt and Motif 2.3.1 Header Files 2.3.2 Setting the Language Procedure 2.3.3 Initializing the Toolkit 2.3.4 Creating Widgets 2.3.5 Setting and Getting Widget Resources 2.3.6 Event Handling for Widgets 2.3.7 The Event Loop Chapter 3 Overview of the Motif Toolkit 3.1 The Motif Style 3.2 Application Controls 3.2.1 The Primitive Widget Class 3.2.2 Gadgets 3.3 Application Layout 3.3.1 The Manager Widget Class 3.3.2 Geometry Management 3.3.3 Gadget Management 3.3.4 Keyboard Traversal 3.4 Putting Together a Complete Application 3.4.1 The Main Window 3.4.2 Menus 3.4.3 The Window Manager 3.4.4 Dialogs 3.4.5 Pixmaps 3.4.6 Color 3.5 Changes in Motif 1.2 3.5.1 General Toolkit Changes 3.5.2 Specific Widget Changes 3.5.3 Changes to the Example Programs 3.6 Summary Chapter 4 The Main Window 4.1 Creating a MainWindow 4.2 The MenuBar 4.2.1 Creating a PulldownMenu 4.2.2 SimpleMenu Callback Routines 4.2.3 A Sample Application 4.3 The Command and Message Areas 4.4 Using Resources 4.5 Summary 4.6 Exercises Chapter 5 Introduction to Dialogs 5.1 The Purpose of Dialogs 5.2 The Anatomy of a Dialog 5.3 Creating Motif Dialogs 5.3.1 Dialog Header Files 5.3.2 Creating a Dialog 5.3.3 Setting Resources 5.3.4 Dialog Management 5.3.5 Closing Dialogs 5.3.6 Generalizing Dialog Creation 5.4 Dialog Resources 5.4.1 The Default Button 5.4.2 Initial Keyboard Focus 5.4.3 Button Sizes 5.4.4 The Dialog Title 5.4.5 Dialog Resizing 5.4.6 Dialog Fonts 5.5 Dialog Callback Routines 5.6 Piercing the Dialog Abstraction 5.6.1 Convenience Routines 5.6.2 The DialogShell 5.6.3 Internal Widgets 5.7 Dialog Modality 5.7.1 Implementing Modal Dialogs 5.7.2 Forcing an Immediate Response 5.8 Summary Chapter 6 Selection Dialogs 6.1 Types of SelectionDialogs 6.2 SelectionDialogs 6.2.1 Callback Routines 6.2.2 Internal Widgets 6.3 PromptDialogs 6.4 The Command Widget 6.5 FileSelectionDialogs 6.5.1 Creating a FileSelectionDialog 6.5.2 Internal Widgets 6.5.3 Callback Routines 6.5.4 File Searching 6.6 Summary Chapter 7 Custom Dialogs 7.1 Modifying Motif Dialogs 7.1.1 Modifying MessageDialogs 7.1.2 Modifying SelectionDialogs 7.2 Designing New Dialogs 7.2.1 The Shell 7.2.2 The Manager Child 7.2.3 The Control Area 7.2.4 The Action Area 7.3 Building a Dialog 7.3.1 The Shell 7.3.2 The Manager Child 7.3.3 The Control Area 7.3.4 The Action Area 7.4 Generalizing the Action Area 7.5 Using a TopLevelShell for a Dialog 7.6 Positioning Dialogs 7.7 Summary Chapter 8 Manager Widgets 8.1 Types of Manager Widgets 8.2 Creating Manager Widgets 8.3 The BulletinBoard Widget 8.3.1 Resources 8.3.2 Geometry Management 8.4 The Form Widget 8.4.1 Form Attachments 8.4.2 Attachment Offsets 8.4.3 Position Attachments 8.4.4 Additional Resources 8.4.5 Nested Forms 8.4.6 Common Problems 8.5 The RowColumn Widget 8.5.1 Rows and Columns 8.5.2 Homogeneous Children 8.5.3 Callbacks 8.6 The Frame Widget 8.7 The PanedWindow Widget 8.7.1 Pane Constraints 8.7.2 Sashes 8.8 Keyboard Traversal 8.8.1 Turning Traversal Off 8.8.2 Modifying Tab Groups 8.8.3 Handling Event Translations 8.8.4 Processing Traversal Manually 8.9 Summary Chapter 9 ScrolledWindows and ScrollBars 9.1 The ScrolledWindow Design Model 9.1.1 The Automatic Scrolling Model 9.1.2 The Application-defined Scrolling Model 9.2 Creating a ScrolledWindow 9.2.1 Automatic Scrolling 9.2.2 Application-defined Scrolling 9.2.3 Additional Resources 9.2.4 An Automatic ScrolledWindow Example 9.3 Working Directly With ScrollBars 9.3.1 Resources 9.3.2 Orientation 9.3.3 Callback Routines 9.4 Implementing True Application-defined Scrolling 9.5 Working With Keyboard Traversal in ScrolledWindows 9.6 Summary 9.7 Exercises Chapter 10 The DrawingArea Widget 10.1 Creating a DrawingArea Widget 10.2 Using DrawingArea Callback Functions 10.2.1 Handling Input Events 10.2.2 Redrawing a DrawingArea 1.3 Using Translations on a DrawingArea 10.4 Using Color in a DrawingArea 10.5 Summary 10.6 Exercises Chapter 11 Labels and Buttons 11.1 Labels 11.1.1 Creating a Label 11.1.2 Text Labels 11.1.3 Images as Labels 11.1.4 Label Sensitivity 11.1.5 Label Alignment 11.1.6 Multi-line and Multi-font Labels 11.2 PushButtons 11.2.1 PushButton Callbacks 11.2.2 Multiple Button Clicks 1.3 ToggleButtons 11.3.1 Creating ToggleButtons 11.3.2 ToggleButton Resources 11.3.3 ToggleButton Pixmaps 11.3.4 ToggleButton Callbacks 11.3.5 RadioBoxes 11.3.6 CheckBoxes 11.4 ArrowButtons 11.5 DrawnButtons 11.6 Summary 11.7 Exercise Chapter 12 The List Widget 12.1 Creating a List Widget 12.2 Using ScrolledLists 12.3 Manipulating Items 12.3.1 Adding Items 12.3.2 Finding Items 12.3.3 Replacing Items 12.3.4 Deleting Items 12.3.5 Selecting Items 12.3.6 An Example 1.4 Positioning the List 12.5 List Callback Routines 12.5.1 The Default Action 12.5.2 Browse and Single Selection Callbacks 12.5.3 Multiple Selection Callback 12.5.4 Extended Selection Callback 12.6 Summary 12.7 Exercises Chapter 13 The Scale Widget 13.1 Creating a Scale Widget 13.2 Scale Values 13.3 Scale Orientation and Movement 13.4 Scale Callbacks 13.5 Scale Tick Marks 13.6 Summary Chapter 14 Text Widgets 14.1 Interacting With Text Widgets 14.1.1 Inserting Text 14.1.2 Selecting Text 14.2 Text Widget Basics 14.2.1 The Textual Data 14.2.2 Single and Multiple Lines 14.2.3 Scrollable Text 14.2.4 Text Positions 14.2.5 Output-only Text 14.3 Text Clipboard Functions 14.3.1 Getting the Selection 14.3.2 Modifying the Selection Mechanisms 14.4 A Text Editor 14.5 Text Callbacks 14.5.1 The Activation Callback 14.5.2 Text Modification Callbacks 14.5.3 The Cursor Movement Callback 14.5.4 Focus Callbacks 14.6 Text Widget Internationalization 14.6.1 Text Representation 1.6.2 Text Output 14.6.3 Text Input 14.7 Summary 14.8 Exercises Chapter 15 Menus 15.1 Menu Types 15.2 Creating Simple Menus 15.2.1 Popup Menus 15.2.2 Cascading Menus 15.2.3 Option Menus 1.3 Designing Menu Systems 15.3.1 Menu Titles 15.3.2 Menu Items 15.3.3 Mnemonics 15.3.4 Accelerators 15.3.5 The Help Menu 15.3.6 Sensitivity 15.3.7 Tear-Off Menus 1.4 General Menu Creation Techniques 15.4.1 Building Pulldown Menus 15.4.2 Building Cascading Menus 15.4.3 Building Popup Menus 15.4.4 Building Option Menus 15.5 Summary 15.6 Exercises Chapter 16 Interacting With the Window Manager 16.1 Interclient Communication 16.2 Shell Resources 16.2.1 Shell Positions 16.2.2 Shell Sizes 16.2.3 The Shell's Icon 16.3 VendorShell Resources 16.3.1 Window Manager Decorations 16.3.2 Window Menu Functions 16.4 Handling Window Manager Messages 16.4.1 Adding New Protocols 16.4.2 Saving Application State 16.5 Customized Protocols 1.6 Summary 16.7 Exercises Chapter 17 The Clipboard 17.1 Simple Clipboard Copy and Retrieval 17.1.1 Copying Data 17.1.2 Retrieving Data 17.1.3 Querying the Clipboard for Data Size 1.2 Copy by Name 17.3 Clipboard Data Formats 17.4 The Primary Selection and the Clipboard 17.4.1 Clipboard Functions With Text Widgets 17.4.2 The Owner of the Selection 17.5 Implementation Issues 17.6 Summary Chapter 18 Drag and Drop 18.1 Using Drag and Drop 18.2 The Drag and Drop Model 18.2.1 The Drag Source 18.2.2 The Drop Site 18.2.3 The Drag Icon 18.2.4 Protocols 18.2.5 The Programming Model 18.3 Customizing Built-in Drag and Drop 18.3.1 Specifying the Drag Protocol 18.3.2 Turning Off Drag and Drop Functionality 18.3.3 Modifying the Visual Effects 1.4 Working With Drag Sources 18.4.1 Creating a Drag Source 18.4.2 Starting the Drag 18.4.3 Converting the Data 18.4.4 Modifying an Existing Drag Source 18.4.5 Providing Custom Drag-over Visuals 18.4.6 Cleaning Up 18.5 Working With Drop Sites 18.5.1 Creating a Drop Site 18.5.2 Modifying an Existing Drop Site 18.5.3 Handling the Drop 18.5.4 Providing Help 18.5.5 Providing Custom Drag-under Visuals 18.6 Summary Chapter 19 Compound Strings 19.1 Internationalized Text Output 19.2 Creating Compound Strings 19.2.1 The Simple Case 19.2.2 Font List Tags 19.2.3 Compound String Segments 19.2.4 Multiple-font Strings 19.3 Manipulating Compound Strings 19.3.1 Compound String Functions 19.3.2 Compound String Retrieval 19.3.3 Compound String Conversion 19.4 Working With Font Lists 19.4.1 Creating Font Lists 19.4.2 Retrieving Font Lists 19.4.3 Querying Font Lists 19.5 Rendering Compound Strings 19.6 Summary Chapter 20 Signal Handling 20.1 Handling Signals in Xlib 20.2 Handling Signals in Xt 20.3 An Example 20.4 Additional Issues 20.5 Summary Chapter 21 Advanced Dialog Programming 21.1 Help Systems 21.1.1 Multi-level Help 21.1.2 Context-sensitive Help 21.2 Working Dialogs 21.2.1 Using Work Procedures 21.2.2 Using Timers 21.2.3 Processing Events 21.2.4 Updating the Display 21.2.5 Avoiding Forks 21.3 Dynamic Message Symbols 21.4 Summary Chapter 22 Introduction to UIL 22.1 Overview of UIL and Mrm 22.1.1 Using UIL and Mrm 22.1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of UIL 22.2 The Hello, World Application 22.3 Describing an Interface With UIL 22.3.1 Starting and Ending a Module 22.3.2 Specifying Module-wide Options 22.3.3 Include Files 22.3.4 Adding Comments 22.3.5 Overview of UIL Language Syntax 22.3.6 Sections of a UIL Module 22.4 Compiling the UIL Module 22.5 Structure of an Mrm Application 22.5.1 Initializing the Application 22.5.2 Creating the Interface 22.5.3 Displaying the Interface 22.6 Summary Chapter 23 Using the UIL Compiler 23.1 Compiler Options 23.1.1 Output File 23.1.2 Include Path 23.1.3 Generate Listing 23.1.4 Set Locale 23.1.5 Suppress Warnings 23.1.6 Machine Listing 23.1.7 Use WML Description 23.2 Errors, Warnings, and Informational Messages 23.2.1 Severe Error Messages 23.2.2 Regular Error Messages 23.2.3 Warning Messages 23.2.4 Informational Messages 2.3 Summary Chapter 24 Creating a User Interface With UIL 24.1 Viewing UIL Examples 24.2 Defining and Creating Widgets 24.2.1 Specifying Widget Attributes 24.2.2 Sharing Widgets Among Modules 24.2.3 The Widget Creation Process 24.3 Defining and Fetching Values 24.3.1 Sharing Values Between Modules 24.3.2 Fetching Values 24.3.3 Numeric Values 24.3.4 Text-related Values 24.3.5 Colors 24.3.6 Pixmaps 24.3.7 Widget Classes 24.3.8 Keysyms 24.3.9 Translation Tables 24.4 Working With Callbacks 24.5 Using Lists 24.6 Exporting Application Data 24.6.1 Declaring Identifiers in UIL 24.6.2 Exporting Identifiers From Application Code 24.7 Summary Chapter 25 Building an Application With UIL 25.1 Defining the User Interface 25.1.1 The Main Application Window 25.1.2 The Menu System 25.1.3 Dialog Boxes 2.2 Creating the Application 25.2.1 Widget IDs 25.2.2 Callbacks 25.2.3 The Error Dialog 2.3 Summary Chapter 26 Advanced UIL Programming 26.1 Using Non-Motif Widgets 26.1.1 The Widget Creation Procedure 26.1.2 Widget Include Files 26.1.3 Creating User-defined Widgets 2.2 Organizing UIL Modules 26.2.1 Using Separate Modules 26.2.2 Organizing Within a Module 26.2.3 Supporting Internationalization 26.2.4 Organizing With Include Files 26.2.5 Creating Reusable Components 26.3 Specifying Resource Values 26.3.1 Resource Name Checking 26.3.2 Resource Type Checking 26.3.3 Resource Type Support 26.3.4 Callback Specifications 26.3.5 Wildcard Specification 26.3.6 User Customization 26.3.7 Dynamic Updating 26.3.8 Guidelines for Setting Resources 26.4 Using Lists Effectively 26.4.1 Specifying Common Resources 26.4.2 Reusing Components 26.5 Prototyping an Interface With UIL 26.5.1 Managing Widgets 26.5.2 Creating Widgets 26.6 Summary Appendix Additional Example Programs A.1 A Postcard Interface for Mail A.2 A Bitmap Display Utility A.3 A Memo Calendar Index Figures 1-1 A Motif application 2-1 User-interface library model 2-2 Output of hello.c 2-3 Event-handling using action routines and callbacks 3-1 The class hierarchy of the Motif widget set 3-2 The Primitive widget class hierarchy 3-3 A Label with multiple lines and fonts 3-4 PushButton widgets 35 DrawnButtons widgets 3-6 ToggleButtons in a CheckBox and a RadioBox 3-7 ArrowButton widgets 3-8 A List widget in an application 3-9 Horizontal and vertical ScrollBar widgets in a ScrolledWindow 3-10 Text and TextField widgets 3-11 The Gadget class hierarchy 3-12 The layout of a dialog box 3-13 The widget hierarchy of a dialog box 3-14 The Manager widget class hierarchy 3-15 Recommended layout for a main window 3-16 A MenuBar and an associated PulldownMenu 3-17 A cascading menu 3-18 An OptionMenu 3-19 Motif window manager decorations 3-20 The Shell widget class hierarchy 3-21 A QuestionDialog 3-22 A SelectionDialog 3-23 A PromptDialog 3-24 A FileSelectionDialog 3-25 A CommandDialog 3-26 A custom dialog 4-1 The main window of a Motif program 4-2 Output of show_pix xlogo64 4-3 Output of show_pix escherknot 4-4 A simple MenuBar 4-5 Output of dynapix.c 4-6 The Edit menu for dynapix.c 4-7 The FileSelectionDialog for dynapix.c 4-8 Output of cmd_area.c 4-9 The File menu for dynapix.c with accelerators 5-1 A message dialog 5-2 A question dialog 5-3 A custom dialog box 5-4 A sample dialog box 5-5 Output of hello_dialog.c 5-6 Output of WarningMsg() 5-7 MessageDialog with an unmanaged Cancel button and an insensitive Help buutton 5-8 Output of modal.c 6-1 Output of select_dlg.c 6-2 Output of prompt_dlg.c 6-3 A typical FileSelectionDialog 7-1 Output of question.c 7-2 Output of modify_btn.c 7-3 Layout of a dialog 7-4 A custom dialog 7-5 Output of help_text.c 7-6 The XmNfractionBase resource divides the Form into equal units 7-7 Output of action_area.c 7-8 A message composition dialog from an e-mail application 8-1 Output of corners.c before and after a resize event 8-2 Attachments in a Form 8-3 XmNtopAttachment set to XmATTACH_FORM 8-4 XmNrightAttachment set to XmATTACH_WIDGET 8-5 XmNrightAttachment set to XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_WIDGET 8-6 Output of attach.c 8-7 Attachment offsets 8-8 Output of attach.c with offset resources set to 10 8-9 Output of attach.c with inappropriate offset resources 8-10 XmNleftAttachment set to XmATTACH_OPPOSITE_FORM with negative offse 8-11 Form with XmNfractionBase set to 5 8-12 Output of tictactoe.c 8-13 Output of text_form.c 8-14 Output of rowcol.c 8-15 Output of rowcol.c with a horizontal orientation 8-16 Output of spreadsheet.c 8-17 Output of text_entry.c 8-18 Frame widgets used to provide borders around RowColumn widgets 8-19 Output of frame.c 8-20 Output of paned_win1.c 8-21 Keyboard traversal for tictactoe.c 8-22 Output of proc_traversal.c 9-1 Design of an automatic ScrolledWindow 9-2 Output of getusers.c 9-3 Elements of a ScrollBar 9-4 Conceptual relationship between a ScrollBar and the object it scroll 9-5 Output of simple_sb.c 9-6 Output of monitor_sb.c 9-7 Output of app_scroll.c 9-8 Output of app_scroll.c when the viewport is larger than the pixmap 10-1 Output of drawing.c 10-2 Output of free_hand.c. 10-3 Output of color_draw.c 11-1 Output of pixmaps flagup letters wingdogs xlogo64 calculator tie_fighter 11-2 Output of xcal.c 11-3 ToggleButton widgets and gadgets 11-4 Output of toggle.c 11-5 Output of radio_box.c 11-6 Output of toggle_box.c 11-7 Output of toggle_box.c with radioBehavior set to True 11-8 The four ArrowButton directions 11-9 Output of arrow_timer.c 11-10 Output of drawn.c 12-1 A List widget with two selected items 12-2 Output of simple_list.c 12-3 Output of simple_list.c modified to use a ScrolledList 12-4 Output of alpha_list.c 12-5 Output of search_list.c 13-1 A Scale widget in an application 13-2 Output of simple_scale.c 13-3 Output of color_slide.c 13-4 Output of tick_marks.c 14-1 An editor application with two different styles of Text widgets 14-2 Output of simple_text.c 14-3 Output of file_browser.c 14-4 Output of search_text.c 14-5 Output of cut_paste.c 14-6 Output of editor.c 14-7 Output of text_box.c 14-8 Output of allcaps.c 14-9 Output of password.c 15-1 A PulldownMenu 15-2 A PopupMenu 15-3 An OptionMenu 15-4 A Pulldown Menu with tear-off functionality 15-5 Output of simple_popup.c 15-6 Output of simple_pullright.c 15-7 Output of simple_option.c 15-8 Output of file_menu.c 15-9 A Help menu from the MenuBar 15-10 A help index dialog 15-11 A PulldownMenu before and after being torn off 15-12 Output of build_menu.c 15-13 Output of popups.c 16-1 Motif window manager decorations 16-2 Output of wm_protocol.c 18-1 Drag and drop conceptual model 18-2 A drag icon 18-3 Default source icons 18-4 Default operation icons 18-5 Drag and drop programming model 18-6 Output of file_manager.c 18-7 Output of editor_dnd.c 18-8 A drag and drop help dialog 19-1 Output of string.c 19-2 Output of string.c with font list resources set 19-3 Output of string.c with multiple font list resources set 19-4 Output of string.c using a right-to-left string direction 19-5 Output of string.c using separators to render multiple lines 19-6 Output of string.c with \n not interpreted as a separator 19-7 Output of multi_font.c 20-1 Output of app_box.c 21-1 Output of simple_help.c 21-2 Displaying multiple levels of help text 21-3 Output of working.c 21-4 Output of warn_msg.c 22-1 User interface creation with UIL and Mrm 22-2 The Hello, World user interface 22-3 The Hello, World widget hierarchy 22-4 Structure of the hello_world.uil module 22-5 Structure of the hello_world.c Mrm application 24-1 Structure of a widget definition 24-2 User interface of trivial.uil 24-3 User interface of kids.uil 24-4 User interface of resource.uil 24-5 Widget creation algorithm 24-6 Relationships among strings, character sets, and fonts in UIL 24-7 Character set determination for compound strings 24-8 User interface of multiline.uil 24-9 User interface of joel.uil 24-10 User interface of bomb.uil 24-11 User interface of globe.uil 24-12 User interface of station.uil 25-1 The editor_uil application 25-2 The editor_uil ErrorDialog 26-1 User interface of tree.uil 26-2 User interface of i18n_dialog.uil using an English strings.uil 26-3 User interface of dialog.uil 26-4 User interface of quitbox.uil A-1 Output of zcard.c A-2 Output of xshowbitmap.c A-3 Output of xmemo.c Examples 2-1 The hello.c program 4-1 The show_pix.c program 4-2 The main_list.c program 4-3 The dynapix.c program 4-4 The cmd_area.c program 5-1 The hello_dialog.c program 5-2 The PostDialog() routine 5-3 The WarningMsg() function 5-4 The reason.c program 5-5 The modal.c program 5-6 The AskUser() routine 5-7 The ask_user.c program 6-1 The select_dlg.c program 6-2 The prompt_dlg.c program 6-3 The show_files.c program 6-4 The file_sel.c program 7-1 The question.c program 7-2 The modify_btn.c program 7-3 The help_text.c program 7-4 The action_area.c program 7-5 The map_dlg.c program 8-1 The corners.c program 8-2 The form_corners.c program 8-3 The attach.c program 8-4 The tictactoe.c program 8-5 The text_form.c program 8-6 The rowcol.c program 8-7 The spreadsheet.c program 8-8 The text_entry.c program 8-9 The entry_cb.c program 8-10 The frame.c program 8-11 The paned_win1.c program 8-12 The unit_types.c program 8-13 The paned_win2.c program 8-14 The pushed() routine 8-15 The TurnOffSashTraversal() routine 8-16 The proc_traversal.c program 9-1 The getusers.c program 9-2 The simple_sb.c program 9-3 The monitor_sb.c program 9-4 The app_scroll.c program 9-5 The traversal.c program 10-1 The drawing.c program 10-2 The draw2.c program 10-3 The free_hand.c program 10-4 The color_draw.c program 11-1 The pixmaps.c program 11-2 The xcal.c program 11-3 The pushb.c program 11-4 The multi_click.c program 11-5 The toggle.c program 11-6 The radio_box.c program 11-7 The simple_radio.c program 11-8 The toggle_box.c program 11-9 The arrow.c program 11-10 The arrow_timer.c program 11-11 The drawn.c program 12-1 The simple_list.c program 12-2 The alpha_list.c program 12-3 The search_list.c program 12-4 The MakePosVisible() routine 12-5 The MakeItemVisible() routine 12-6 The browse.c program 12-7 The sel_callback() routine for a multiple selection List 12-8 The sel_callback() routine for an extended selection List 13-1 The simple_scale.c program 13-2 The color_slide.c program 13-3 The tick_marks.c program 14-1 The simple_text.c program 14-2 The file_browser.c program 14-3 The search_text.c program 14-4 The search_and_replace() function 14-5 The wprint() function 14-6 The x_error() and xt_error() functions 14-7 The cut_paste.c program 14-8 The editor.c program 14-9 The text_box.c program 14-10 The allcaps.c program 14-11 The check_zip() function 14-12 The password.c program 14-13 The prompt_phone.c program 14-14 The new check_phone() routine 15-1 The simple_popup.c program 15-2 The simple_pullright.c program 15-3 The simple_option.c program 15-4 The file_menu.c program 15-5 The BuildHelpMenu() routine 15-6 The reset_sensitive() and open_callback() routines 15-7 The BuildPulldownMenu() routine 15-8 The CreateMenuBar() function 15-9 The build_menu.c program 15-10 The BuildMenu() routine 15-11 The popups.c program 15-12 The build_option.c program 16-1 The resize_shell.c program 16-2 The set_minimum.c program 16-3 The icon_pixmap.c program 16-4 The SetIconWindow() routine 16-5 The wm_delete.c program 16-6 The wm_save.c program 16-7 The wm_protocol.c program 17-1 The copy_retrieve.c program 17-2 The from_clipbd_incr() routine 17-3 The from_clipbd_query() routine 17-4 The copy_by_name.c program 18-1 The file_manager.c program 18-2 The UpdateDrag() routine 18-3 The editor_dnd.c program 18-4 The HandleDropLabel(), HandleDropOK(), and HandleDropCancel() routines 19-1 The string.c program 19-2 The ConvertFileToXmString() routine 19-3 The multi_font.c program 19-4 The PrintLabel() routine 19-5 The fontlist.c program 20-1 The app_box.c program 21-1 The simple_help.c program 21-2 The help_callback() and help_done() routines for multi-level help 21-3 The query_for_help() routine 21-4 The working.c program 21-5 The busy.c program 21-6 The ForceUpdate() routine 21-7 The warn_msg.c program 22-1 The hello_world.uil module 22-2 The hello_world.c application program 23-1 The buggy.uil module 23-2 The mistakes.uil module 23-3 The infos.uil module 24-1 The showuid.c program 24-2 The trivial.uil module 24-3 The kids.uil module 24-4 The resource.uil module 24-5 The cb.uil module 24-6 The first.uil module 24-7 The second.uil module 24-8 The Message() routine 24-9 The multiline.uil module 24-10 The joel.uil module 24-11 The bomb.uil module 24-12 The globe.uil module 24-13 The simple_lst.uil module 24-14 The station.uil module 25-1 The editor.uil module 25-2 The procedures.uih include file 25-3 The identifiers.uih include file 25-4 The menubar.uil module 25-5 The dialogs.uil module 25-6 The editor_uil.c application 26-1 The tree.c program 26-2 The XawTree.uih include file 26-3 The XawPanner.uih include file 26-4 The tree.uil module 26-5 The i18n_dialog.uil module 26-6 The strings.uih include file 26-7 The strings.uil module 26-8 The btn_panel.uih include file 26-9 The three_btn.uih include file 26-10 The dialog.uil module 26-11 The manage() and unmanage() routines 26-12 The quitbox.uil module 26-13 The create() routine 26-14 The modified manage() and unmanage() routines 26-15 The quitmain.uil module 26-16 The quitdialog.uil module A-1 The zcard.c program A-2 The xshowbitmap.c program A-3 The xmemo.c program Tables 3-1 Predefined Image Names in the Motif Toolkit 9-1 Callback Resources for the ScrollBar Widget 10-1 Callback Reasons and Event Types 14-1 Default Selection Actions for Multiple Clicks 14-2 Phone Number Input Interaction 16-1 Some Window Manager Properties 16-2 Protocol Atoms Defined by the ICCCM 17-1 Predefined Format Names and Lengths 18-1 Target Types Defined by ICCCM 18-2 Drag Protocol Resolution 22-1 UIL Reserved Keywords 22-2 UIL Unreserved Keywords 23-1 UIL Compiler Options 24-1 Automatically-created Children of Motif Widgets 24-2 Automatic Type Conversions Performed by UIL 24-3 Coupled Resources in UIL 24-4 UIL Data Types and Their Return Types 24-5 UIL Numeric Expression Operators 24-6 The Built-in UIL Character Sets 24-7 UIL String Types 24-8 UIL String Escape Sequences 26-1 Comparison of Resource Setting Options