
Citizen of the World
Al-Farabi's Cosmopolitanism
Josh Hayes(Author)
Edinburgh University Press
Published on 30. April 2025
Book
Hardback
224 pages
978-1-3995-3054-5 (ISBN)
Description
The early Greek Cynic, Diogenes, when asked where he came from simply replied: kosmopolites - 'I am a citizen of the world'. The ethical and political paradigm of cosmopolitanism is often exclusively attributed to the ancient schools of Cynicism and Stoicism. Cosmopolitanism is commonly assumed to have reached an impasse throughout the Middle Ages, only to resurface during the Enlightenment with the political philosophies of Hugo Grotius, Adam Smith, and Immanuel Kant. However, the political philosophy of Abu Na?r al-Farabi (870-950 CE), represents a promising avenue for the revival and expansion of cosmopolitanism. By harmonizing Plato and Aristotle with Neoplatonism and Islamic theology (kalam) in a radically innovative manner, al-Farabi ambitiously proposes the existence of a political community extending across the entire inhabited world. This book demonstrates that the possibility and promise of al-Farabi's cosmopolitanism remains an enduring contribution to contemporary debates concerning the future of democracy and global political association.
Reviews / Votes
Josh Hayes's novel interpretation of al-Farabi's cosmopolitanism traces its Platonic-Aristotelian roots and ethical-political evolution within the early Islamic context. His discussion of the "cosmopolitan virtues" - Hospitality, Generosity, and Solidarity - brings to life the Farabian vision of a flourishing political community, where ethical and civic virtues unite citizens in the pursuit of happiness. A must-read for scholars of philosophy and political science, demonstrating the contemporary relevance of classical Islamic thought. -- Tamara Albertini, University of Hawai'i at ManoaMore details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Dimensions
Height: 161 mm
Width: 242 mm
Thickness: 19 mm
Weight
482 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-3995-3054-5 (9781399530545)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Josh Hayes is Associate Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Humanities at Alvernia University and Associate Fellow at the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies. His research addresses the comparative intersection between ancient Greek philosophy, medieval Islamic philosophy, and contemporary continental philosophy. Recent publications include 'Al-Farabi's Cosmopolitical Imaginaries' (Journal of Social Imaginaries, 2024), 'Configurations of Shame from Ancient Greece to Medieval Islam,' (Cultures of Shame, Routledge, 2023), 'Al-Farabi's Phenomenology of the Political Imagination,' (Iranian Yearbook of Phenomenology, 2020) and 'Cosmos and Community: A History of Medieval Islamic Cosmopolitanism' (Edinburgh Critical History of Middle Ages and Renaissance Philosophy, Edinburgh University Press, 2020). His edited volumes include From Philosophy to Falsafa: A Graeco-Arabic Dialogue (Bloomsbury, forthcoming), Heidegger and the Islamicate World (Rowman and Littlefield Press, 2019) and Aristotle and the Arabic Tradition (Cambridge University Press, 2015).
Content
Chapter I: Al-Farabi's Plato
Introduction: Cosmos
1. The Revival of Platonism
2. From Demiurge to Nocturnal Council
3. Philosopher in the Cosmopolis
Chapter II: Aristotle, the First Teacher
1. The Peripatetic Inheritance
2. Al-Farabi's Circle
3. Prophecy and Egalitarianism
Chapter III: Civic Virtues
1. Friendship in Plato and Aristotle
2. Benevolence and Civic Friendship
3. Concord and the Politics of Friendship
Chapter IV: The Democratic City
1. The Political Animal
2. Weeds, Vipers, and Beasts
3. Liberty and Justice for All
Chapter V: Cosmopolitan Virtues
1. An Ethics of Hospitality
2. Generosity and the First Cause
3. Solidarity in the Virtuous City
Chapter VI: Cosmopolitical Imaginaries
1. The Invention of Imagination
2. Between Word and Image
3. Beyond All Borders
Coda: Community
Bibliography
Introduction: Cosmos
1. The Revival of Platonism
2. From Demiurge to Nocturnal Council
3. Philosopher in the Cosmopolis
Chapter II: Aristotle, the First Teacher
1. The Peripatetic Inheritance
2. Al-Farabi's Circle
3. Prophecy and Egalitarianism
Chapter III: Civic Virtues
1. Friendship in Plato and Aristotle
2. Benevolence and Civic Friendship
3. Concord and the Politics of Friendship
Chapter IV: The Democratic City
1. The Political Animal
2. Weeds, Vipers, and Beasts
3. Liberty and Justice for All
Chapter V: Cosmopolitan Virtues
1. An Ethics of Hospitality
2. Generosity and the First Cause
3. Solidarity in the Virtuous City
Chapter VI: Cosmopolitical Imaginaries
1. The Invention of Imagination
2. Between Word and Image
3. Beyond All Borders
Coda: Community
Bibliography