Advanced Optical Imaging Theory

Optical microscopy and the technology associated with it have been advanced quickly because of the introduction of lasers and the laser technology. The techniques have stimulated the further development of the optical imaging theory in various aspects. These aspects include the three-dimensional microscopic imaging theory in spatial and frequency domains, the imaging theory with ultrashort pulsed beam illumination, and the aberration theory for high numerical-aperture objectives. This book provides an introduction to these new theories needed in modern optical microscopy. The book consists of eight chapters including an introductory chapter. The chapters of this book are organized to minimize the need of cross-referencing. The relation to the classic imaging theory is given when the new imaging theories is introduced. The book is aimed for senior undergraduate students studying in courses such as optoelectronics, optical engineering, photonics, biophotonics, and applied physics, after they complete a modern optics subject or a similar one. The book can be also used a reference for scientists who are interested in modern optical microscopic imaging.