Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces

Mainstream Lecture Series.- Theory of Charged-Particle Stopping.- Dynamical Interaction of Charges with Condensed Matter.- 1: Classical interaction of charges with condensed matter.- 2: Quantal interaction of electrons with condensed matter. Charge transfer between ions and condensed matter, charge states.- 3: Stopping power for light ions in metals.- Density Functional Theory of Stopping Power.- 1: Density functional formalism.- 2: Stopping of a slow ion in an electron gas.- 3: Friedel sum rule.- 4: Proton: potential and density fluctuation results.- 5: H and He stopping.- 6: Antiproton stopping.- 7: Model potentials.- 8: Ions with Z>2.- 9: Mean free path, stopping power, straggling.- 10: Interacting electron gas.- Statistics of Charged-Particle Penetration.- 1: The Poisson limit.- 2: Varying projectile energy; charged-state statistics; correlated distributions.- 3: Spatially correlated distributions.- 4: Applications.- Accelerators and Stopping Power Experiments.- 2: Accelerators.- 3: Beam diagnostics.- 4: Stopping power and straggling measurements.- Experimental Aspects of Channeling.- Charged Particle-Surface Interactions and Spectroscopies.- Electron Spectra in Solids.- 2: The interaction of a swift electron with condensed matter.- 3: The impact parameter representation of charged particle energy losses in condensed matter.- Low Energy Ion Penetration and Collision Cascades in Solids.- 2: Interaction forces.- 3: Transport equations.- 4: Computer simulation.- 5: Applications to ion ranges and sputtering.- Interaction of Low-Energy Ions, Atoms and Molecules with Surfaces.- 2: Low energy ion surface scattering.- 3: Instrumentation and applications of ion scattering.- 4: Inelastic ion-surface collisions.- 5: The interaction of molecular ions with surfaces. Acronyms of surface analysis techniques.- Applications of Ion Beams to Materials Science.- Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions: Basic Principles and Mechanisms.- 2: General principles.- 3: The nature of the repulsive state.- 4: The excitation of the repulsive state.- 5: The evolution of the repulsive state.- 6: DIET with bombarding ions.- 7: Problems and opportunities.- Invited Lectures.- Impact Parameter Dependent Energy Loss for Heavy Ions: an Overview.- 2: Historical.- 3: Impact parameter dependence.- Questions Concerning the Stopping Power of Heavy Ions in Solids.- 1: Effective charge concept.- 2: Electronic state of heavy ions inside solids.- 3: Forward electron spectroscopy.- Scattering of Fast Ions and Energy Loss on Surfaces.- 2: Experimental procedure.- 3: Specular reflection.- 4: Stopping power of the surface.- 5: Charge state distribution of specularly reflected ions.- 6: Specular reflection from PbSe/SnTe(001)).- Neutralization of Fast Protons in Grazing Collisions with an A1(111) Surface.- On the Stopping Power of an Electron Gas for Slow Proton and Antiproton.- Electron Capture in Atomic Collisions.- 2: Theory.- 3: Results.- Channeling and Channeling Radiation Theory.- Wakes, Dynamic Screening.- 2: Detection of density fluctuation.- 3: A search for wake-riding electrons.- Current Topics in Kinetic Electron Emission from Solids.- 2: Theoretical concepts of KEE.- 3: Yield estimates and surface effects.- 4: Origin of convoy electrons from solids.- 5: Emission at glancing incidence.- 6: Heavy ion induced Auger emission.- 7: KEE thresholds.- 8: Emission of fast electrons in slow collisions.- Convoy Electrons.- 2: Production of convoy electrons.- 3: Transport of convoy electrons.- 4: Case studies.- Surface Electron Spectroscopy; Importance of Particle Transport.- Stopping Power of Hot Plasmas and Cold Solids: Dielectric and Transport Cross Section Formulations.- 2: Dielectric function formalism.- 3: Transport cross section formulation.- Ion-Induced Emission From Magnetic Materials Near Phase Transition Temperature.- 1: Sputtering.- 2: Sublimation and oxidation.- 3: Morphological transition in the vicinity of the Curie point.- 4: Secondary ion and ion-photon emission.- Contributed Papers: Ion Stopping.- Accurate Quantum Mechanical Calculation of Stopping Powers for Intermediate Energy Light Ions Penetrating Atomic H and He Targets.- Charge Exchange and Energy Loss of Particles Interacting with Surfaces.- Effective Charge of Helium Ions in Solids.- Wake Potential in the Vicinities of a Surface.- Stopping Power of Large Molecular Clusters in Cold and Heated Solids.- A Stopping Power Formula for Helium Ions.- Survey of Heavy-Ions Research at CIRIL/GANIL.- Influence of Thickness Fluctuations on the Energy-Loss Spectra of Protons Transmitted through Thin Films.- Contributed Papers: Stopping of Electrons.- Inelastic Interactions of Electrons with Solids: LPA and Penn's Statistical Model.- Energy Distribution of Electrons Excited by Slow Particles in Solids.- Ion-Induced Auger Electron Emission from Single Crystals: Experiment and Simulation.- Electron Spectra from Ion Bombardment of Cleaned Surfaces Covered with Frozen Gases at Low Sample Temperatures.- Emission of Spin-Polarized Electrons to Study Surface Magnetism and Particle-Surface Interaction.- Positron Thermalisation in Aluminum.- Contributed Papers: Low Energies.- Interaction of a Charged Particle with a Semi Infinite Non Polar Dielectric Liquid.- On the Experimental Verification of Various Mechanisms of Secondary Atomic and Molecular Ion Production Upon Ion Bombardment of Pure Metals.- Cascade Evolution and Sputtering in Condensed Rare Gases.- Contributed Papers: Applications.- Monte Carlo Simulations of Deposition Processes.- Growth of Thin Films by Ion Beam Sputtering: Study of Rare Gas Incorporation.- Experimental Evidence of the Bond Breaking Mechanism in Oxygen Secondary Ion Emission Enhancement.- Ion Beam Induced Ni-Ag Mixing.- SIMS Surface Analysis of PET: Degradation Development.- Closing Remarks.- Closing Remarks: Perspectives in Particle-Solid Interactions.- Participants.- Author Index.