The Last Consolation Vanished
The Testimony of a Sonderkommando in Auschwitz
Published on 6. May 2024
Book
Paperback/Softback
248 pages
978-0-226-83323-1 (ISBN)
Description
A unique and haunting first-person Holocaust account by Zalmen Gradowski, a Sonderkommando prisoner killed in Auschwitz.
On October 7, 1944, a group of Jewish prisoners in Auschwitz obtained explosives and rebelled against their Nazi murderers. It was a desperate uprising that was defeated by the end of the day. More than four hundred prisoners were killed. Filling a gap in history, The Last Consolation Vanished is the first complete English translation and critical edition of one prisoner's powerful account of life and death in Auschwitz, written in Yiddish and buried in the ashes near Crematorium III.
Zalmen Gradowski was in the Sonderkommando (special squad) at Auschwitz, a Jewish prisoner given the unthinkable task of ushering Jewish deportees into the gas chambers, removing their bodies, salvaging any valuables, transporting their corpses to the crematoria, and destroying all evidence of their murders. Sonderkommandos were forcibly recruited by SS soldiers; when they discovered the horror of their assignment, some of them committed suicide or tried to induce the SS to kill them. Despite their impossible situation, many Sonderkommandos chose to resist in two interlaced ways: planning an uprising and testifying. Gradowski did both, by helping to lead a rebellion and by documenting his experiences. Within 120 scrawled notebook pages, his accounts describe the process of the Holocaust, the relentless brutality of the Nazi regime, the assassination of Czech Jews, the relationships among the community of men forced to assist in this nightmare, and the unbearable separation and death of entire families, including his own. Amid daily unimaginable atrocities, he somehow wrote pages that were literary, sometimes even lyrical-hidden where and when one would least expect to find them.
The October 7th rebellion was completely crushed and Gradowski was killed in the process, but his testimony lives on. His extraordinary and moving account, accompanied by a foreword and afterword by Philippe Mesnard and Arnold I. Davidson, is a voice speaking to us from the past on behalf of millions who were silenced. Their story must be shared.
On October 7, 1944, a group of Jewish prisoners in Auschwitz obtained explosives and rebelled against their Nazi murderers. It was a desperate uprising that was defeated by the end of the day. More than four hundred prisoners were killed. Filling a gap in history, The Last Consolation Vanished is the first complete English translation and critical edition of one prisoner's powerful account of life and death in Auschwitz, written in Yiddish and buried in the ashes near Crematorium III.
Zalmen Gradowski was in the Sonderkommando (special squad) at Auschwitz, a Jewish prisoner given the unthinkable task of ushering Jewish deportees into the gas chambers, removing their bodies, salvaging any valuables, transporting their corpses to the crematoria, and destroying all evidence of their murders. Sonderkommandos were forcibly recruited by SS soldiers; when they discovered the horror of their assignment, some of them committed suicide or tried to induce the SS to kill them. Despite their impossible situation, many Sonderkommandos chose to resist in two interlaced ways: planning an uprising and testifying. Gradowski did both, by helping to lead a rebellion and by documenting his experiences. Within 120 scrawled notebook pages, his accounts describe the process of the Holocaust, the relentless brutality of the Nazi regime, the assassination of Czech Jews, the relationships among the community of men forced to assist in this nightmare, and the unbearable separation and death of entire families, including his own. Amid daily unimaginable atrocities, he somehow wrote pages that were literary, sometimes even lyrical-hidden where and when one would least expect to find them.
The October 7th rebellion was completely crushed and Gradowski was killed in the process, but his testimony lives on. His extraordinary and moving account, accompanied by a foreword and afterword by Philippe Mesnard and Arnold I. Davidson, is a voice speaking to us from the past on behalf of millions who were silenced. Their story must be shared.
Reviews / Votes
"The degradations of the death camps, and the prospect of his own imminent end, propel Zalmen Gradowski to an act of witness that rises now and then to Biblical heights of eloquence. To read this tragically riven collaborator in the Holocaust is to be shaken to the bone." * J. M. Coetzee * "Grad-ows-ki aston-ish-es with fresh insights that only a camp insid-er could pos-si-bly have. . . . [C]ogent, frank, and sen-si-tive-well worth a long pondering. In the book's inci-sive after-word, Pro-fes-sor Arnold I. David-son con-cludes that Grad-ows-ki ?'left us a writ-ten con-so-la-tion of courage, deter-mi-na-tion, and posthu-mous vic-to-ry. He was and remains a hero'. Indeed, until we learn from this Son-derkom-man-do mem-ber, none of us can think our-selves tru-ly knowl-edge-able about the Shoah." -- Arthur B. Shostak * Jewish Book Council * "Drop whatever you are doing right now and go order the first complete English translation of his manuscripts, newly published as The Last Consolation Vanished. You may never be able to read another Holocaust-related book again." -- Dara Horn * Jewish Review of Books * "[I am] so grateful to Zalmen Gradowski for his fortitude, courage, and vulnerability; for his ability to endure the truly unimaginable and still maintain distance enough not only to share that which he witnessed, but to do so in an incredibly thoughtful, lyrical, and haunting way. . . . Davidson provides a beautiful literary analysis of Gradowski's work, including significant exploration of its deep rootedness in Jewish texts and traditions." -- Rabbi Rachel Maimin * Reform Jewish Quarterly * "These two historically precise and shattering Yiddish-language testimonies by Zalmen Gradowski rank among the most important documents of the twentieth century. An outstanding translation by Monet, and two fine essays accompanied by a superb critical apparatus by editors Davidson and Mesnard bring these documents of murder and resistance to life like no edition before. The outcome is a major achievement in Holocaust historiography." * Robert Jan van Pelt, author of 'The Case for Auschwitz' *More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Chicago
United States
Publishing group
The University of Chicago Press
Illustrations
7 halftones
Dimensions
Height: 139 mm
Width: 216 mm
Thickness: 20 mm
Weight
316 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-226-83323-1 (9780226833231)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
Gradowski Zalmen Gradowski | Davidson Arnold I. Davidson | Mesnard Philippe Mesnard
Last Consolation Vanished
The Testimony of a Sonderkommando in Auschwitz
E-Book
11/2022
1st Edition
University of Chicago Press
€23.49
Available for download
Persons
Zalmen Gradowski (1910-44) was a Jewish-Polish prisoner in Auschwitz-Birkenau and a member of the Sonderkommando who was murdered in Auschwitz. Arnold I. Davidson is Distinguished Professor of Humanities at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he teaches principally in the Department of Jewish Thought and the Department of Romance Studies. He is also the Robert O. Anderson Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago. Philippe Mesnard is professor of comparative literature in the Department of Literature at the Universite Clermont Auvergne, France. He is also a member of the Institut Universitaire de France and editor of the journal Memoires en jeu. Rubye Monet is an English teacher and scholar, writer, and translator of Yiddish living in France.