
Shape from Positional-Contrast
Characterising Sketches with Qualitative Line Arrangements
Björn Gottfried(Author)
Deutscher Universitätsverlag
Published on 25. January 2007
Book
Paperback/Softback
XVIII, 214 pages
978-3-8350-6070-8 (ISBN)
Description
Graphical queries for the purpose of searching for pictorial information are of growinginterestinareaswherepicturesprovidevaluableinformation, including, for instance, design, architecture, and engineering. Sketching graphical queries is a natural way of revealing the visual appearance of objects one has in mind. The problem which arises is identifying necessary shape properties of sketches, thatis,thosepropertieswhicharenotaccidentalbutarenecessaryforspecifying a particular object property. This problem arises in particular because sketches are imprecise, and often distorted by the artistic limitations of the sketcher. From the theoretical point of view the concept of pictorial space applies. In this context, new concepts are required, in particular for dealing with imp- cise shape information in the plane. Taking into account constraints imposed by pictorial space, a relation algebra of intersection-free relations is proposed, which allows reasoning about qualitative line arrangements in the plane. The theory is further developed for characterising polygons, by deriving a number of qualitative properties which aid in describing polygons qualitatively. Applying this theory, only line arrangements which are both readily sketched and easily perceivable are considered to be di?erent. The notion of positional-contrast is introduced, which points out that the particular arrangements of line segments, i. e. their positions relative to each other, provide an expressive means of ch- acterising necessary shape properties. The method developed in this work is applied in using graphical queries to search for historical objects.
More details
Series
Edition
2007 ed.
Language
English
Place of publication
Wiesbaden
Germany
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Research
Illustrations
XVIII, 214 p.
Dimensions
Height: 210 mm
Width: 148 mm
Thickness: 15 mm
Weight
342 gr
ISBN-13
978-3-8350-6070-8 (9783835060708)
DOI
10.1007/978-3-8350-9163-4
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

Björn Gottfried
Shape from Positional-Contrast
Characterising Sketches with Qualitative Line Arrangements
E-Book
10/2007
1st Edition
Deutscher Universitätsverlag
€53.49
Available for download
Person
Björn Gottfried hat in Hamburg und Bremen Informatik studiert,
arbeitet seit 1999 am Technologie-Zentrum Informatik an der Bremer Universität, hat im Jahre 2005 promoviert und bietet Lehrveranstaltungen zur Bildverarbeitung, zum Bildverstehen und zum Diagrammatischen Schließen an.
arbeitet seit 1999 am Technologie-Zentrum Informatik an der Bremer Universität, hat im Jahre 2005 promoviert und bietet Lehrveranstaltungen zur Bildverarbeitung, zum Bildverstehen und zum Diagrammatischen Schließen an.
Content
Sketches.- The imprecision of sketches.- Theory.- Qualitative line arrangements.- Characterising polygons qualitatively.- Evaluation.- Applying qualitative line arrangements.- Positional-contrast.