
A Concise History of the Middle East
Westview Press Inc
10th Edition
Published on 6. November 2012
Book
Paperback/Softback
528 pages
978-0-8133-4821-6 (ISBN)
Description
The tenth edition of this widely acclaimed text by Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. and Lawrence Davidson has been revised to reflect the latest scholarship and the most recent events in the Middle East. As an introduction to the history of this turbulent region from the beginnings of Islam to the present day, the book is distinguished by its clear style, broad scope, and balanced treatment. It focuses on the evolution of Islamic institutions and culture, the influence of the West, the modernization efforts of Middle Eastern governments, the struggle of various peoples for political independence, the course of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the reassertion of Islamic values and power, the issues surrounding the Palestinian Question, and the roles of Iraq and Iran in the post-9/11 Middle East. The tenth edition includes a new chapter, "In the Season of Arab Discontent," that outlines the achievements and problems created by the recent Arab uprisings. In addition, earlier chapters have been streamlined for more accessible reading, and two popular study aids, the chronology and the glossary, have been revised.
Reviews / Votes
"A Concise History of the Middle East is a studious and scholarly delve into history and the explorations of culture, offering an informed perspective on these events, a vital read." --The Midwest Book Review Praise for Prior Editions: "Our students and faculty alike have found this to be a well-organized, comprehensive, balanced, and exceptionally readable textbook. The authors blend significant historical detail with timely political analysis in a cogent style that is compelling and lucid. The addition of frequent biographical sketches and side-bars on major events or political terms bring additional features that make this a compelling and one of a kind introduction to the Middle East." --Donald Wagner, North Park University, Chicago "This review and update of A Concise History of the Middle East makes it once again the premier text for the study of the Middle East. Goldschmidt and Davidson's well-written and solidly argued analyses of the most important and crucial developments of Middle Eastern history and politics...could not be timelier...It will be a favorite of students and professors alike." --Robert Olson, University of Kentucky "This is a text that breathes life into the history it presents. The authors both care deeply about the region--and both recognize the responsibility of their American readers (their primary readers) to understand, and in a general sense sympathize, with the life struggles of the people whose history they present--and whose history has become increasingly intertwined with American global interests, often times, as they recognize and relate, to the detriment of people in the Middle East. The authors are not afraid to spell out these complexities in a style that is at once accessible and gently provocative. This is a text with personality." --Joel Gordon, University of Arkansas "As someone who has encountered the run of good, fair and middling texts on the Middle East, I can only offer unmixed praise for the new edition of A Concise History of the Middle East by Art Goldschmidt and Lawrence Davidson. Their narrative of the region's quite long history, too often opaque to Westerners, is sparklingly clear and straightforward for even the 'general reader'. They meticulously avoid bias, especially when they explore the tumultuous factors of modernization and westernization in battle against residual forces of ethno-cultural traditionalism. Throughout their remarkable text, they balance a clear treatment of politics and diplomacy, familiar from earlier generations of scholarship with insights into the region's historically evolving norms of society and culture." --Mark Seifter, Lehigh Carbon Community College "I have used A Concise History of the Middle East as the principal textbook in my Middle East history course for the past twelve years. Student feedback regarding the book has always been positive, as the book is not only greatly informative, touching on a multitude of topics, but very readable as well. It's an excellent choice for students who have little, if any, previous knowledge of the history of the Middle East." --Jose E. Alvarez, University of Houston "Well organized...straightforward and easy to follow...Designed to help the student acquire a basic understanding of Middle East history from the 7th century until the present." --Choice "An invaluable introduction and a useful reference book for the nonspecialist." --Journal of Palestine Studies "Excellent. Nice active voice, engaging, comprehensive, balanced. Particularly the coverage on early Islam." --Gina Cirali, Fordham University "The best single source I have found to introduce undergraduates to the Middle East." --Geraldine Forbes, State University of New York at Oswego "A lively and interesting account that is likely to allow students to understand and learn more than they might from a stuffy academic text ...Thorough and carefully balanced." --The History Teacher "A Concise History of the Middle East is a studious and scholarly delve into history and the explorations of culture, offering an informed perspective on these events, a vital read." --The Midwest Book Review Praise for Prior Editions: "Our students and faculty alike have found this to be a well-organized, comprehensive, balanced, and exceptionally readable textbook. The authors blend significant historical detail with timely political analysis in a cogent style that is compelling and lucid. The addition of frequent biographical sketches and side-bars on major events or political terms bring additional features that make this a compelling and one of a kind introduction to the Middle East." --Donald Wagner, North Park University, Chicago "This review and update of A Concise History of the Middle East makes it once again the premier text for the study of the Middle East. Goldschmidt and Davidson's well-written and solidly argued analyses of the most important and crucial developments of Middle Eastern history and politics...could not be timelier...It will be a favorite of students and professors alike." --Robert Olson, University of Kentucky "This is a text that breathes life into the history it presents. The authors both care deeply about the region--and both recognize the responsibility of their American readers (their primary readers) to understand, and in a general sense sympathize, with the life struggles of the people whose history they present--and whose history has become increasingly intertwined with American global interests, often times, as they recognize and relate, to the detriment of people in the Middle East. The authors are not afraid to spell out these complexities in a style that is at once accessible and gently provocative. This is a text with personality." --Joel Gordon, University of Arkansas "As someone who has encountered the run of good, fair and middling texts on the Middle East, I can only offer unmixed praise for the new edition of A Concise History of the Middle East by Art Goldschmidt and Lawrence Davidson. Their narrative of the region's quite long history, too often opaque to Westerners, is sparklingly clear and straightforward for even the 'general reader'. They meticulously avoid bias, especially when they explore the tumultuous factors of modernization and westernization in battle against residual forces of ethno-cultural traditionalism. Throughout their remarkable text, they balance a clear treatment of politics and diplomacy, familiar from earlier generations of scholarship with insights into the region's historically evolving norms of society and culture." --Mark Seifter, Lehigh Carbon Community College "I have used A Concise History of the Middle East as the principal textbook in my Middle East history course for the past twelve years. Student feedback regarding the book has always been positive, as the book is not only greatly informative, touching on a multitude of topics, but very readable as well. It's an excellent choice for students who have little, if any, previous knowledge of the history of the Middle East." --Jose E. Alvarez, University of Houston "Well organized...straightforward and easy to follow...Designed to help the student acquire a basic understanding of Middle East history from the 7th century until the present." --Choice "An invaluable introduction and a useful reference book for the nonspecialist." --Journal of Palestine Studies "Excellent. Nice active voice, engaging, comprehensive, balanced. Particularly the coverage on early Islam." --Gina Cirali, Fordham University "The best single source I have found to introduce undergraduates to the Middle East." --Geraldine Forbes, State University of New York at Oswego "A lively and interesting account that is likely to allow students to understand and learn more than they might from a stuffy academic text ...Thorough and carefully balanced." --The History TeacherMore details
Edition
10th New edition
Language
English
Place of publication
United States
Publishing group
Taylor & Francis Inc
Target group
College/higher education
Edition type
New edition
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 152 mm
ISBN-13
978-0-8133-4821-6 (9780813348216)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. is professor emeritus of Middle East history at Penn State University. He is the author of Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State, and the recipient of the Amoco Foundation Award for Outstanding Teaching and the 2000 Middle East Studies Association Mentoring Award. Lawrence Davidson is professor of history at West Chester University. He is the author of several books, including America's Palestine and Islamic Fundamentalism.
Content
1 Introduction What Is History? Then and Now, There and Here The Physical Setting Some Descriptive Geography Conclusion 2 The Middle East Before Muhammad Persia and Rome The Arabs Conclusion 3 The First Muslim Revolution Muhammad's Early Life The Emigration (Hijra) AISHA BINT ABI-BAKR What Do Muslims Believe? What Muslims Must Do Conclusion 4 The Early Arab Conquests The Succession Issue The Initial Conquests The Beginnings of Islamic Government Dissension in the Umma Changes in the Government of Islam MU'AWIYA IBN-ABI-SUFYAN Conclusion 5 The High Caliphate Restoration of the Umayyad Order The Downfall of the Umayyads The Abbasid Caliphate MAMUN The Decline of the Abbasids Conclusion 6 Shiites and Turks, Crusaders and Mongols Shiite Islam in Power The Turks The Crusades The Mongol Invasion HULEGU KHAN Conclusion 7 Islamic Civilization The Rules and Laws of Islam Development of Jurisprudence Islamic Society Intellectual and Cultural Life Theology AHMAD IBN HANBAL Conclusion 8 Firearms, Slaves, and Empires The Mamluks The Mongol Il-Khanids Gunpowder Technology The Ottoman Empire ORHAN Persia Under the Safavids Conclusion 9 European Interests and Imperialism Ottoman Weakness The European Powers and the Eastern Question THE KOPRULU FAMILY OF VIZIERS Conclusion 10 Westernizing Reform in the Nineteenth Century Egypt's Transformation Westernization of the Ottoman Empire MUSTAFA RESHID PASHA Persia Under the Qajars Conclusion: Afterthoughts 11 The Rise of Nationalism Egyptian Nationalism AHMAD URABI Ottomanism, Pan-Islam, and Turkism Nationalism in Persia The Constitutionalist Movement Conclusion 12 The Roots of Arab Bitterness Arab Nationalism World War I The Postwar Peace Settlement FAYSAL IBN AL HUSAYN Conclusion 13 Modernizing Rulers in the Independent States Turkey: Phoenix from the Ashes MUSTAFA KEMAL (ATATURK) From Persia to Iran The Rise of Saudi Arabia Conclusion 14 Egypt and the Fertile Crescent Under European Control Egypt's Struggle for Independence The Creation of New States in the Fertile Crescent Phony Democracy and False Independence KING FARUQ World War II Postwar Egypt Egypt's Era of Political Frustration Independence for Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq Conclusion 15 The Contest for Palestine Origins Political Zionism The Beginnings of Political Zionism Britain and the Palestine Problem AMIN AL-HUSAYNI Conclusion 16 Israel's Rebirth and the Rise of Arab Nationalism Israel's War for Independence The War's Aftermath The Arab Countries Israel's Early Years DAVID BEN-GURION Middle Eastern Oil The Great Powers and the Arab World Rising Arab-Israeli Tensions Conclusion 17 War and the Quest for Peace The June 1967 War The Palestinians Abortive Peace Efforts Political Changes: 1967--1970 ANWAR AL-SADAT Danger Signs in the Middle East The October (Yom Kippur) War The War's Aftermath Lebanon: The Arena for a New Arab Struggle The Road to Camp David Conclusion 18 The Reassertion of Islamic Power The Changing Role of Religion in Politics The Iranian Revolution SAYYID RUHOLLAH MUSAVI KHOMEINI The Struggle for Gulf Supremacy The Retreat from Camp David Western Policy Formation and Islamic Polity Conclusion 19 The Gulf War and the Peace Process The Gulf Crisis Operation Desert Storm The Palestinians: Their Struggle and an Elusive Peace YASIR ARAFAT Whither Islam? Conclusion 20 The War on Terrorism Survey of Terrorism OSAMA BIN LADEN The Iraq War The Contest for Palestine (Redux) Conclusion 21 In the Season of Arab Discontent Some Background Rebellion Across the Region Repercussions in the Non-Arab Middle East Conclusion Chronology Glossary Appendix Table 1: Basic Statistics for Middle Eastern Countries Appendix Table 2: How Many Palestinians (2007)?