Pediatric Urology

Contributors vii Preface xii Part I Principles of Surgical Audit 1 How to set up prospective surgical audit 3 Andrew Sinclair and Ben Bridgewater 2 Evaluating personal surgical audit and what to do if your results are not "as expected" 9 Andrew Sinclair and Ben Bridgewater 3 A critical assessment of surgical outcomes 14 Paul Merguerian 4 Implications of a poor surgical outcome 28 Robert Wheeler Part II General Principles 5 Endocrine and metabolic response to surgery and its management 37 Maurizio Pacilli and Ian E. Willetts 6 Perioperative anesthetic and analgesic risks and complications 48 Mark Thomas Philippa Evans and Finn Nesbitt Part III Open Surgery of the Upper Urinary Tract 7 Nephrectomy 63 Kathryn Evans and Mark Woodward 8 Partial nephrectomy 69 Jonathan S. Ellison and John M. Park 9 Ureteropelvic junction obstruction 76 Amy Hou and Jenny H. Yiee 10 Complications of antirefl ux surgery 87 Angela M. Arlen Anthony A. Caldamone and Andrew J. Kirsch 11 Ureteral surgery: ureteroureterostomy and transureteroureterostomy 96 Joseph M. Gleason Job K. Chacko and Martin A. Koyle Part IV Surgery of the Bladder 12 Complications: epispadias and bladder exstrophy 107 Ardavan Akhavan Ahmad Elderwy and Richard Grady 13 Umbilical and urachal anomalies 116 Paul F. Austin Part V Endoscopic Surgery of the Urinary Tract 14 Cystoscopy and cystoscopic interventions 125 Divyesh Y. Desai and Neil C. Featherstone 15 Interventional procedures of the genitourinary tract 138 Dimitri A. Parra 16 Minimally invasive interventions for stone disease 147 Naima Smeulders and Shabnam Undre 17 General laparoscopy 161 Chris Kimber and Nathalie Webb 18 Complications of laparoscopic surgery of the upper urinary tract 167 Walid A. Farhat and Elias Wehbi 19 Complications of laparoscopic surgery of the lower urinary tract 177 Paul H. Noh 20 Complications of robotic surgery of the urinary tract 182 Kelly A. Swords and Craig A. Peters Part VI Genitalia 21 Hernia and hydrocele repair 193 Henrik Steinbrecher and Marie-Klaire Farrugia 22 Orchidopexy and orchidectomy 200 Kim A. R. Hutton and Ahmed A. Darwish 23 Laparoscopic orchidopexy 216 Janelle A. Fox Steven G. Docimo and Michael C. Ost 24 Varicocele 234 Ramnath Subramaniam 25 Complications of newborn circumcision: prevention diagnosis and treatment 245 Andrew L. Freedman and Richard S. Hurwitz 26 Surgical complications of hypospadias and their management 259 Warren T. Snodgrass and Nicol C. Bush 27 Phalloplasty for the biological male 270 Piet Hoebeke Nicolaas Lumen and Stan Monstrey 28 Complications of female genital surgery and disorders of sex development I 281 Lina Michala and Sarah M. Creighton 29 Complications of female genital surgery and disorders of sex development II 288 Joao L. Pippi Salle and Rodrigo L. P. Romao 30 Persistent cloaca 298 Stephanie A. Warne Part VII Renal Impairment Surgery 31 Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis 307 Alun Williams 32 Kidney transplantation 315 Alun Williams 33 Wilms tumor and other renal tumors 325 Mark Tyson and Michael Ritchey 34 Rhabdomyosarcoma and related pelvic tumors of the genitourinary tract 332 Miriam Harel and Fernando Ferrer 35 Testicular tumors 341 Lynn L. Woo and Jonathan H. Ross Part IX Trauma 36 Genital trauma 355 David J. Chalmers and Vijaya M. Vemulakonda 37 Urinary tract trauma 364 W. Robert DeFoor Jr Ashok Rijhwani and Eugene Minevich Part X Surgery for Urinary Incontinence 38 Augmentation cystoplasty and diversion 377 Blake W. Palmer and Bradley P. Kropp 39 Appendicovesicostomy and ileovesicostomy 384 Martin Kaefer 40 Surgery for fecal incontinence 398 Elizabeth Malm-Buatsi and Dominic Frimberger 41 Surgical problems in transitional care 404 Dan Wood Index 413