
The Interpreters
British Internationalism and Empire in Southeastern Europe, 1870-1930
Georgios Giannakopoulos(Author)
Manchester University Press
Published on 21. October 2025
Book
Hardback
304 pages
978-1-5261-6013-3 (ISBN)
Description
The book offers a new interpretation of the cultural and intellectual exchanges between Britain and southeastern Europe in an age of imperial transformation. It considers systematically the question of the management of ethnic difference in multinational imperial states as diverse as Britain, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. It traces the regional experiences and impact of British scholars and public intellectuals steering through competing nationalisms and translating regional national questions to British and international audiences. The emphasis on past attempts to reconcile liberal democracy and nationalism with imperial rule continues to resonate in our day as intellectuals confront the challenges presented the rise of ethno-nationalist politics and shifting place of Britain in Europe. -- .
Reviews / Votes
'This important new study shows the connections between the national question in southeastern Europe and British imperialism. An intellectual history of the development of liberal views on the minority question, it helps explain why internationalism took the form that it did after the First World War and how that mattered to both Britain and southeastern Europe.' Michelle Tusan, Professor of History, University of Nevada, Las Vegas'The Interpreters offers a fascinating group portrait of the individuals who shaped Western perception of southeastern Europe. With a sharp eye and keen sense for historical convergence, Giannakopoulos shows how these nineteenth-century British intellectuals formed and changed their own views of the region through contact with its people and artifacts, as well as through their often-intimate personal relationships with one another, and in relation to the geopolitical aspirations and fantasies of Great Britain. Their interpretations are clearly still with us, making it all the more important to apprehend their origins and trajectory into the turbulent twentieth century.' Holly Case, Professor of History, Brown University
'Georgios Giannakopoulos's The Interpreters is a vivid story and a sobering history of a series of gross misunderstandings. While meticulously following British intellectuals on their real and virtual travels to Southeastern Europe, and interrogating how this raw material of knowledge was conceptualized and translated for a British and international audience, the book reveals more than a history of how political ideas and personal political preferences interact with academic scholarship. The most captivating in Giannakopoulos' story is how frequently his actors erased the boundaries between the conditions they have found on the ground and what they saw at home, in Britain, how often they talked of a distant region in order to intervene in debates about Britain's imperial present and future, and how easily they aligned their material with the necessities of their argument to achieve their favoured goal at home. But beyond this sobering - and simultaneously liberating - implicit portrait of politically engaged intellectuals, The Interpreters also turns the table on Britain and its imperial glory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After all, arguments derived from the conditions of a region which was seen to be in a permanent crisis could only have been deployed in Britain if its own conditions were anything but glorious, rather critical.' Gabor Egry, Columbia University -- .
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Manchester
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Illustrations
6 Maps
Dimensions
Height: 240 mm
Width: 161 mm
Thickness: 21 mm
Weight
622 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-5261-6013-3 (9781526160133)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

Georgios Giannakopoulos
The Interpreters
British Internationalism and Empire in Southeastern Europe, 1870-1930
E-Book
11/2025
Manchester University Press
€126.99
Available for download
Person
Georgios Giannakopoulos is Senior Lecturer in Modern History at City St George's, University of London -- .
Content
Introduction
Part I: The Eastern Crisis revisited
1. National questions in the Habsburg and Ottoman borderlands
2. The emergence of the Armenian question
3. Southeastern Europe, federalism, and Irish home rule
Part II: Managing Diversity across Austria-Hungary and the Balkans
4. Imperial order in Crete and Macedonia
5. The 'racial question' in Austria-Hungary
6. The Balkan question and the promise of Ottoman reform
Part III: Nationalism and internationalism during the Great War
7. National questions and federal solutions
8. New Europe and Ireland
9. Imperial dissolutions and transformations
Part IV: New order and old questions
10. The afterlives of Austria-Hungary
11. The Eastern question as a Western question
Conclusion: The interpreters and their impact -- .
Part I: The Eastern Crisis revisited
1. National questions in the Habsburg and Ottoman borderlands
2. The emergence of the Armenian question
3. Southeastern Europe, federalism, and Irish home rule
Part II: Managing Diversity across Austria-Hungary and the Balkans
4. Imperial order in Crete and Macedonia
5. The 'racial question' in Austria-Hungary
6. The Balkan question and the promise of Ottoman reform
Part III: Nationalism and internationalism during the Great War
7. National questions and federal solutions
8. New Europe and Ireland
9. Imperial dissolutions and transformations
Part IV: New order and old questions
10. The afterlives of Austria-Hungary
11. The Eastern question as a Western question
Conclusion: The interpreters and their impact -- .