
Transportation Management with SAP TM
Description
This is a practical reference that teaches consultants and project teams how to implement the new SAP Transportation Management components of SAP SCM. It teachers users what SAP SCM TM is, what it can do, and how to implement and configure it into their systems.
While demonstrating how SAP TM can be implemented and used to set up and operate the transportation management functionality, this book describes the implementation, process design, and integration of the individual components and functions of SAP TM. In addition, the book describes current topics related to transportation management, such as the integration with SAP Event Management and the integration of eSOA between industries and logistics service providers. With clear and straightforward examples, this is a must-have reference for the most recent SAP TM release.
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Content
1 ... Introduction to Transportation Logistics ... 17
... 1.1 ... Logistics Service Providers ... 19
... 1.2 ... Transportation Logistics in the Shipper and Manufacturing Industries ... 24
... 1.3 ... Typical Transportation Processes ... 39
... 1.4 ... Legal Requirements and Documents in Transportation ... 49
2 ... Overview of SAP TM 6.0 ... 65
... 2.1 ... History of Transportation Management Software
at SAP ... 65
... 2.2 ... Initiative for the Development of the New SAP Transportation Management Solution ... 70
... 2.3 ... Components of the New SAP Transportation Solution ... 72
... 2.4 ... Interaction of Components ... 77
... 2.5 ... New User Interface ... 88
... 2.6 ... Possible System Landscapes with SAP TM ... 94
3 ... Organizational Structures and
General Master Data ... 99
... 3.1 ... Basic Settings ... 99
... 3.2 ... Organizational Units of a Transportation Service Provider ... 99
... 3.3 ... Product Master Data ... 104
... 3.4 ... Business Partners ... 109
... 3.5 ... Internal Business Partners in a Distributed Logistics Organization ... 112
... 3.6 ... Transfer of Master Data between SAP ERP
and SAP TM (Core Interface, CIF) ... 113
4 ... Logistical Master Data ... 119
... 4.1 ... Transportation Network ... 119
... 4.2 ... Resources ... 142
5 ... General Tools ... 157
... 5.1 ... Conditions ... 158
... 5.2 ... Post Processing Framework (PPF) ... 161
... 5.3 ... Incompatibilities ... 170
6 ... Order Management ... 173
... 6.1 ... Order Objects and the Order Receipt Process in SAP TM ... 173
... 6.2 ... Personal Object Work List in Order Management ... 180
... 6.3 ... Business Object Structures in the Shipment and Freight Request ... 185
... 6.4 ... Shipment Request Views ... 191
... 6.5 ... Associated Document Information ... 220
... 6.6 ... Checking and Activating the Shipment Request ... 222
... 6.7 ... Freight Units and Their Creation ... 223
... 6.8 ... Transportation Proposal ... 228
... 6.9 ... Transportation Revenue Determination ... 231
... 6.10 ... Confirmation ... 233
... 6.11 ... Printing Documents ... 234
... 6.12 ... Communication (Email, Fax, Messages ... 235
... 6.13 ... Customer Freight Invoice ... 236
... 6.14 ... Freight Request ... 237
... 6.15 ... Quotation ... 240
... 6.16 ... Shipment Template ... 240
... 6.17 ... Shipment ... 242
... 6.18 ... Number Ranges and Tracking Numbers ... 245
... 6.19 ... Customizing ... 246
... 6.20 ... Further Functions in SAP TM 7.0 ... 250
7 ... Planning and Optimization ... 253
... 7.1 ... Transportation Activities ... 254
... 7.2 ... Planning Strategies ... 258
... 7.3 ... Selection Settings ... 260
... 7.4 ... Planning Settings ... 267
... 7.5 ... Planning ... 289
... 7.6 ... Optimization Algorithm ... 309
8 ... Subcontracting ... 315
... 8.1 ... Booking Order ... 317
... 8.2 ... Shipment Order and Freight Order ... 321
... 8.3 ... Transportation Allocations ... 331
... 8.4 ... Transportation Service Provider Selection ... 338
... 8.5 ... Tendering ... 348
9 ... Calculating Transportation Charges ... 357
... 9.1 ... Calculating Transportation Charges within Subprocesses ... 358
... 9.2 ... All Master Data for the Calculation of Transportation Charges ... 411
10 ... Invoicing Transportation Charges ... 467
... 10.1 ... Creating and Processing Invoice Requests ... 468
... 10.2 ... SAP ERP Configuration ... 484
11 ... Analytics ... 495
... 11.1 ... Reports and Dashboards ... 495
... 11.2 ... Data Extraction from SAP TM ... 499
12 ... SAP Event Management ... 505
... 12.1 ... Overview and Functions ... 505
... 12.2 ... Event Handlers and Event Messages ... 516
... 12.3 ... Event Handler Settings ... 520
... 12.4 ... Event Processing ... 525
... 12.5 ... Information Output and Input Using SAP Event Management ... 530
13 ... Event Management Processes ... 539
... 13.1 ... Order Status Tracking ... 540
... 13.2 ... Shipment Tracking ... 542
... 13.3 ... Vehicle and Transport Equipment Tracking ... 544
... 13.4 ... Tour Status Tracking ... 546
... 13.5 ... Tendering Tracking ... 547
... 13.6 ... Enhancement of Tracking Processes ... 551
14 ... Transportation Processes ... 555
... 14.1 ... Handling of a Full Container in
Sea Freight (FCL ... 556
... 14.2 ... General Cargo Transportation (LTL) via Distribution Centers ... 587
... 14.3 ... Template Booking for Sea Freight ... 601
... 14.4 ... Multimodal Routing of a Shipment ... 607
... 14.5 ... Demurrage and Detention ... 610
15 ... Technological Foundations ... 613
... 15.1 ... Business Object Modeling ... 613
... 15.2 ... Enterprise Services in SAP TM ... 620
... 15.3 ... BAdIs in SAP TM ... 635
16 ... Conclusion ... 637
A ... Bibliography ... 639
B ... The Authors ... 641