Analog Fundamentals

1 ? BASIC ANALOG CONCEPTS

1-1 Analog Electronics

1-2 Analog Signals

1-3 Signal Sources

1-4 Amplifiers

1-5 Troubleshooting



2 ? DIODES AND APPLICATIONS

2-1 The Atomic Structure of Semiconductors

2-2 The PN Junction

2-3 Biasing the Semiconductor Diode

2-4 Diode Characteristics

2-5 Rectifiers

2-6 Rectifier Filters and IC Regulators

2-7 Diode Limiting and Clamping Circuits

2-8 Special-Purpose Diodes

2-9 The Diode Data Sheet

2-10 Troubleshooting



3 ? BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJTs)

3-1 Structure of Bipolar Junction Transistors

3-2 BJT Bias Circuits

3-3 Data Sheet Parameters and AC Considerations

3-4 Common-Emitter Amplifiers

3-5 Common-Collector Amplifiers

3-6 Common-Base Amplifiers

3-7 The Bipolar Transistor as a Switch

3-8 Transistor Packages and Terminal Identification

3-9 Troubleshooting



4 ? FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS (FETs)

4-1 Structure of Field-Effect Transistors

4-2 JFET Characteristics

4-3 JFET Biasing

4-4 MOSFET Characteristics

4-5 MOSFET Biasing

4-6 FET Linear Amplifiers

4-7 MOSFET Switching Circuits

4-8 A System



5 ? MULTISTAGE, RF, AND POWER AMPLIFIERS

5-1 Capacitively Coupled Amplifiers

5-2 RF Amplifiers

5-3 Transformer-Coupled Amplifiers

5-4 Direct-Coupled Amplifiers

5-5 Class A Power Amplifiers

5-6 Class B Power Amplifiers

5-7 Class C and Class D Power Amplifiers

5-8 IC Power Amplifiers



6 ? OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

6-1 Introduction to Operational Amplifiers

6-2 The Differential Amplifier

6-3 Op-Amp Data Sheet Parameters

6-4 Negative Feedback

6-5 Op-Amp Configurations with Negative Feedback

6-6 Op-Amp Impedances and Noise

6-7 Troubleshooting



7 ? OP-AMP RESPONSES

7-1 Basic Concepts

7-2 Op-Amp Open-Loop Response

7-3 Op-Amp Closed-Loop Response

7-4 Positive Feedback and Stability

7-5 Op-Amp Compensation



8 ? BASIC OP-AMP CIRCUITS

8-1 Comparators

8-2 Summing Amplifiers

8-3 Integrators and Differentiators

8-4 Converters and Other Op-Amp Circuits

8-5 Troubleshooting



9 ? ACTIVE FILTERS

9-1 Basic Filter Responses

9-2 Filter Response Characteristics

9-3 Active Low-Pass Filters

9-4 Active High-Pass Filters

9-5 Active Band-Pass Filters

9-6 Active Band-Stop Filters

9-7 Filter Response Measurements



10 ? OSCILLATORS AND TIMERS

10-1 The Oscillator

10-2 Feedback Oscillator Principles

10-3 Sinusoidal Oscillators with RC Feedback Circuits

10-4 Oscillators with LC Feedback Circuits

10-5 Relaxation Oscillator Principles

10-6 The 555 Timer as an Oscillator

10-7 The 555 Timer as a One-Shot



11 ? VOLTAGE REGULATORS

11-1 Voltage Regulation

11-2 Basic Series Regulators

11-3 Basic Shunt Regulators

11-4 Basic Switching Regulators

11-5 Integrated Circuit Voltage Regulators

11-6 Applications of IC Voltage Regulators



12 ? SPECIAL-PURPOSE AMPLIFIERS

12-1 Instrumentation Amplifiers

12-2 Isolation Amplifiers

12-3 Operational Transconductance Amplifiers (OTAs)

12-4 Log and Antilog Amplifiers



13 ? COMMUNICATIONS CIRCUITS

13-1 Basic Receivers

13-2 The Linear Multiplier

13-3 Amplitude Modulation

13-4 The Mixer

13-5 AM Demodulation

13-6 IF and Audio Amplifiers

13-7 Frequency Modulation

13-8 The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)

13-9 Fiber Optics



14 ? DATA CONVERSION

14-1 Analog Switches

14-2 Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers

14-3 Interfacing the Analog and Digital Worlds

14-4 Digital-to-Analog (D/A) Conversion

14-5 Basic Concepts of Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Conversion

14-6 Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Conversion Methods

14-7 Voltage-to-Frequency (V/F) and Frequency-to-Voltage (F/V) Converters

14-8 Troubleshooting





15 ? MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL

15-1 RMS-to-DC Converters

15-2 Angle Measurement

15-3 Temperature Measurement

15-4 Strain Measurement, Pressure Measurement, and Motion Measurement

15-5 Power Control



APPENDIX A

DERIVATIONS OF SELECTED EQUATIONS

ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS

GLOSSARY


INDEX