The Enlightenment

Presenting an assessment of The Enlightenment - the movement of intellectual change that took hold throughout Europe and the United States in the 18th century - this text covers the period from the 16th century up to, and including, the French Revolution of 1789. The most important events in the history of the movement are highlighted as well as the key, underlying themes in Englightenment thought. The book traces the origins of the Enlightenment to the beginning of the Early Modern period, discussing changes in European thought precipitated by such events as the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. The reactions to trends are examined, including the growing interest in new science, especially in the development of mechanical philosophy and the mathematization of nature. The author also investigates the conditions which led to the rapid development of Enlightenment thought in the early-18th century, and shows how ideas were interpreted and adopted by radicals and conservatives alike.
Throughout the book, intellectual developments are linked to changes within society at large, with full discussion of Enlightened policies on issues such as the economy, education, and law and penal reform. In providing an appraisal of the social, political and intellectual evolution of the movement, this text aims to offer a starting point for students of this period in modern history.