
The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language, KARL
Dieter Fensel(Author)
Springer (Publisher)
Published on 27. September 2012
Book
Paperback/Softback
XIX, 238 pages
978-1-4613-5959-3 (ISBN)
Description
Within the framework of so-called second generation expert systems [62] knowledge modeling is one of the most important aspects. On the one hand, knowledge acquisition is no longer seen as a knowledge transfer process, rather it is now considered as model construction process which is typically a cyclic and error prone process. On the other hand, the distinction between knowledge and symbol level descriptions [166] resulted in various proposals for conceptual knowledge models describing knowledge in an implementation independent way. One of the most prominent examples of such a conceptual model is the KADS model of expertise which is characterized by its clear distinction of different know ledge types and by the usage of specific modeling primitives to describe these different knowledge types [185]. The semi formal KADS expertise model entails all the advantages and disadvantages which have been identified for semi-formal system models e.g. in the software engineering community.
More details
Edition
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1995
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Research
Illustrations
XIX, 238 p.
Dimensions
Height: 235 mm
Width: 155 mm
Thickness: 15 mm
Weight
406 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-4613-5959-3 (9781461359593)
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4615-2275-1
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

E-Book
12/2012
Springer
€149.79
Available for download

Book
08/1995
Kluwer Academic Publishers
€160.49
Shipment within 15-20 days
Content
1 Introduction.- 1.1 Model-based and Incremental Knowledge Engineering.- 1.2 The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language KARL.- 1.3 Some Arguments about Formal and Operational Specification Languages.- 2 Logical-Karl.- 2.1 Significant Ideas of Other Approaches Used for L-KARL.- 2.2 Syntax of L-KARL.- 2.3 Informal Semantics of L-KARL.- 3 Procedural-Karl.- 3.1 Significant Ideas of Other Approaches Used for P-KARL.- 3.2 Syntax of P-KARL.- 3.3 Informal Semantics of P-KARL.- 4 The Karl Model of Expertise.- 4.1 The Sisyphus Example.- 4.2 The Domain Layer.- 4.3 The Inference Layer.- 4.4 The Task Layer.- 4.5 The Model of Cooperation.- 5 The Formal Semantics of Karl.- 5.1 The Formal Semantics of L-KARL.- 5.2 The Formal Semantics of P-KARL.- 5.3 The Formal Semantics of a Domain Layer.- 5.4 The Formal Semantics of an Inference Layer.- 5.5 The Formal Semantics of a Task Layer.- 6 Conclusion.- 6.1 Highlights of KARL.- 6.2 Related Work.- 6.3 Shortcomings of KARL.- 6.4 Future Work.- References.