Power-Aware Computer Systems
Second International Workshop, PACS 2002 Cambridge, MA, USA, February 2, 2002, Revised Papers
Published on 7. April 2003
Book
Paperback/Softback
X, 226 pages
978-3-540-01028-9 (ISBN)
Description
WelcometotheproceedingsofthePower-AwareComputerSystems(PACS2002) workshopheld in conjunction with the 8th InternationalSymposium on High PerformanceComputerArchitecture(HPCA-8). Improvementsincomputers- temperformancehavebeenaccompaniedbyanalarmingincreaseinpowerand energydissipation,leading tohigher costandlowerreliabilityinallcomputer systemsmarketsegments. Thehigherpower/energydissipationhasalsosign- icantlyreducedbatterylife inportablesystems. Whilecircuit-leveltechniques continuetoreducepowerandenergy,alllevelsofcomputersystemsarebeing usedtoaddresspowerandenergyissues. PACS2002wasthesecondworkshopin itsseriestoaddresspower-/energy-awarenessatalllevelsofcomputersystems andbroughttogetherexpertsfromacademiaandindustry. Theseproceedingsincluderesearchpapersspanningawidespectrumof- eas in power-aware systems. We have grouped the papers into the following categories:(1)power-awarearchitectureandmicroarchitecture,(2)power-aware real-time systems, (3) power modeling and monitoring, and (4) power-aware operatingsystemsandcompilers. The?rstgroupofpapersproposepower-awaretechniquesfortheprocessor pipeline using adaptiveresizing of power-hungrymicroarchitecturalstructures andclockgating,andpower-awarecachedesignbyavoidingtagchecksin- riodswhenthetagshavenotchanged.
Thisgroupalsoincludesideastoadapt energyandperformancedynamicallybydetectingregionsofapplicationatr- timewherethesupplyvoltagemaybescaledtoreducepowerwithabounded decrease in performance. Lastly, a paper on multiprocessor designs trades o? computingcapacityandfunctionalityforimprovedenergypercyclebysched- ing simple tasks on low-end and low-energy processorsand complex tasks on high-endprocessors. Thesecondgroupofpaperstargetreal-timesystemsincludingideasonal- complexityheuristicwhichschedulesreal-timetaskssuchthatnotaskmissesits deadlineandthetotalenergysavingsaremaximized. Theotherpapersinthis group(1)tunethesystem-levelparallelismtothecurrent-levelofpower/energy availabilityandoptimizethesystempowerutilization,and(2)performadaptive texturemappinginreal-time3Dgraphicssystemsbasedonamodelofhuman visualperceptiontoachievesigni?cantpowersavingswithoutnoticeableimage qualitydegradation. Thethirdgroupofpapersfocusonpowermodelingandmonitoringincluding statisticalpro?lingtodetectsoftwarehotspotsofpower,andusingPetriNetsto modelDRAMpowerpolicies. Thisgroupalsoincludesasimulatorforevaluating theperformanceandpowerofdynamicvoltagescalingalgorithms.
Thelast groupconcentratesonOS and compilersfor lowpower. The ?rst paperproposesapplication-issueddirectivestosetthepowermodesindevices suchasadiskdrive. Thesecondpaperproposespoliciesforcluster-widepower VI Preface management. Thepoliciesemploycombinationsofdynamicvoltagescalingand turningonando?toreduceoverallclusterpower. PACS2002wasahighlysuccessfulforumduetothehigh-qualitysubmissions, theenormouse?ortsoftheprogramcommitteeandthekeynotespeaker,andthe attendees. WewouldliketothankRonnyRonenforanexcellentkeynotespeech, showingthetechnologicalscalingtrendsandtheirimpactonenergy/powerc- sumption in general-purposemicroprocessors,and pinpointing recentmicro- chitecturalstrategiestoachievemorepower-e?cientmicroprocessors. Wewould like to also thank Antonio Gonzalez, Andreas Moshovos,John Kalamatianos, andothermembersoftheHPCA-8organizingcommitteewhohelpedarrange forlocalaccomodationandpublicizetheworkshop. February2002 BabakFalsa?andT. N. Vijaykumar PACS2002 Program Committee BabakFalsa?,CarnegieMellonUniversity(co-chair) T. N.
Vijaykumar,PurdueUniversity(co-chair) DaveAlbonesi,UniversityofRochester KrsteAsanovic,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology IrisBahar,BrownUniversity LucaBenini,UniversityofBologna DougCarmean,Intel Yuen Chan,IBM KeithFarkas,CompaqWRL MaryJaneIrwin,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity StefanosKaxiras,AgereSystems PeterKogge,UniversityofNotreDame UliKremer,RutgersUniversity AlvinLebeck,DukeUniversity AndreasMoshovos,UniversityofToronto RajRajkumar,CarnegieMellonUniversity KaushikRoy,PurdueUniversity Table of Contents Power-Aware Architecture/Microarchitecture Early-StageDe?nitionofLPX:ALowPowerIssue-ExecuteProcessor ...1 P. Bose,D. Brooks,A. Buyuktosunoglu,P. Cook,K. Das,P. Emma, M. Gschwind,H. Jacobson,T. Karkhanis,P. Kudva,S. Schuster, J. Smith,V. Srinivasan,V. Zyuban,D. Albonesi,andS. Dwarkadas DynamicTag-CheckOmission: ALowPowerInstructionCacheArchitecture ExploitingExecutionFootprints ...18 KojiInoue,VasilyMoshnyaga,andKazuakiMurakami AHardwareArchitecture forDynamicPerformanceandEnergyAdaptation...33 PhillipStanley-Marbell,MichaelS. Hsiao,andUlrichKremer Multi-processorComputerSystemHavingLowPowerConsumption ...53 C. MichaelOlsenandL.
AlexMorrow Power-Aware Real-TimeSystems AnIntegratedHeuristicApproach toPower-AwareReal-TimeScheduling...68 PedroMejia,EugeneLevner,andDanielMoss'e Power-AwareTaskMotionforEnhancingDynamicRange ofEmbeddedSystemswithRenewableEnergySources ...84 JinfengLiu,PaiH. Chou,andNaderBagherzadeh ALow-PowerContent-AdaptiveTextureMappingArchitecture forReal-Time3DGraphics ...99 JeongseonEuh,JeevanChittamuru,andWayneBurleson Power Modelingand Monitoring Energy-DrivenStatisticalSampling:DetectingSoftwareHotspots ...110 FayChang,KeithI. Farkas,andParthasarathyRanganathan ModelingofDRAMPowerControlPolicies UsingDeterministicandStochasticPetriNets ...130 XiaoboFan,CarlaS. Ellis,andAlvinR. Lebeck SimDVS:AnIntegratedSimulationEnvironment forPerformanceEvaluationofDynamicVoltageScalingAlgorithms ...
Thisgroupalsoincludesideastoadapt energyandperformancedynamicallybydetectingregionsofapplicationatr- timewherethesupplyvoltagemaybescaledtoreducepowerwithabounded decrease in performance. Lastly, a paper on multiprocessor designs trades o? computingcapacityandfunctionalityforimprovedenergypercyclebysched- ing simple tasks on low-end and low-energy processorsand complex tasks on high-endprocessors. Thesecondgroupofpaperstargetreal-timesystemsincludingideasonal- complexityheuristicwhichschedulesreal-timetaskssuchthatnotaskmissesits deadlineandthetotalenergysavingsaremaximized. Theotherpapersinthis group(1)tunethesystem-levelparallelismtothecurrent-levelofpower/energy availabilityandoptimizethesystempowerutilization,and(2)performadaptive texturemappinginreal-time3Dgraphicssystemsbasedonamodelofhuman visualperceptiontoachievesigni?cantpowersavingswithoutnoticeableimage qualitydegradation. Thethirdgroupofpapersfocusonpowermodelingandmonitoringincluding statisticalpro?lingtodetectsoftwarehotspotsofpower,andusingPetriNetsto modelDRAMpowerpolicies. Thisgroupalsoincludesasimulatorforevaluating theperformanceandpowerofdynamicvoltagescalingalgorithms.
Thelast groupconcentratesonOS and compilersfor lowpower. The ?rst paperproposesapplication-issueddirectivestosetthepowermodesindevices suchasadiskdrive. Thesecondpaperproposespoliciesforcluster-widepower VI Preface management. Thepoliciesemploycombinationsofdynamicvoltagescalingand turningonando?toreduceoverallclusterpower. PACS2002wasahighlysuccessfulforumduetothehigh-qualitysubmissions, theenormouse?ortsoftheprogramcommitteeandthekeynotespeaker,andthe attendees. WewouldliketothankRonnyRonenforanexcellentkeynotespeech, showingthetechnologicalscalingtrendsandtheirimpactonenergy/powerc- sumption in general-purposemicroprocessors,and pinpointing recentmicro- chitecturalstrategiestoachievemorepower-e?cientmicroprocessors. Wewould like to also thank Antonio Gonzalez, Andreas Moshovos,John Kalamatianos, andothermembersoftheHPCA-8organizingcommitteewhohelpedarrange forlocalaccomodationandpublicizetheworkshop. February2002 BabakFalsa?andT. N. Vijaykumar PACS2002 Program Committee BabakFalsa?,CarnegieMellonUniversity(co-chair) T. N.
Vijaykumar,PurdueUniversity(co-chair) DaveAlbonesi,UniversityofRochester KrsteAsanovic,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology IrisBahar,BrownUniversity LucaBenini,UniversityofBologna DougCarmean,Intel Yuen Chan,IBM KeithFarkas,CompaqWRL MaryJaneIrwin,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity StefanosKaxiras,AgereSystems PeterKogge,UniversityofNotreDame UliKremer,RutgersUniversity AlvinLebeck,DukeUniversity AndreasMoshovos,UniversityofToronto RajRajkumar,CarnegieMellonUniversity KaushikRoy,PurdueUniversity Table of Contents Power-Aware Architecture/Microarchitecture Early-StageDe?nitionofLPX:ALowPowerIssue-ExecuteProcessor ...1 P. Bose,D. Brooks,A. Buyuktosunoglu,P. Cook,K. Das,P. Emma, M. Gschwind,H. Jacobson,T. Karkhanis,P. Kudva,S. Schuster, J. Smith,V. Srinivasan,V. Zyuban,D. Albonesi,andS. Dwarkadas DynamicTag-CheckOmission: ALowPowerInstructionCacheArchitecture ExploitingExecutionFootprints ...18 KojiInoue,VasilyMoshnyaga,andKazuakiMurakami AHardwareArchitecture forDynamicPerformanceandEnergyAdaptation...33 PhillipStanley-Marbell,MichaelS. Hsiao,andUlrichKremer Multi-processorComputerSystemHavingLowPowerConsumption ...53 C. MichaelOlsenandL.
AlexMorrow Power-Aware Real-TimeSystems AnIntegratedHeuristicApproach toPower-AwareReal-TimeScheduling...68 PedroMejia,EugeneLevner,andDanielMoss'e Power-AwareTaskMotionforEnhancingDynamicRange ofEmbeddedSystemswithRenewableEnergySources ...84 JinfengLiu,PaiH. Chou,andNaderBagherzadeh ALow-PowerContent-AdaptiveTextureMappingArchitecture forReal-Time3DGraphics ...99 JeongseonEuh,JeevanChittamuru,andWayneBurleson Power Modelingand Monitoring Energy-DrivenStatisticalSampling:DetectingSoftwareHotspots ...110 FayChang,KeithI. Farkas,andParthasarathyRanganathan ModelingofDRAMPowerControlPolicies UsingDeterministicandStochasticPetriNets ...130 XiaoboFan,CarlaS. Ellis,andAlvinR. Lebeck SimDVS:AnIntegratedSimulationEnvironment forPerformanceEvaluationofDynamicVoltageScalingAlgorithms ...
More details
Series
Edition
2003 ed.
Language
English
Place of publication
Berlin
Germany
Publishing group
Springer Berlin
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Research
Illustrations
X, 226 p.
Dimensions
Height: 235 mm
Width: 155 mm
Thickness: 13 mm
Weight
359 gr
ISBN-13
978-3-540-01028-9 (9783540010289)
DOI
10.1007/3-540-36612-1
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
Babak Falsafi | T.N. Vijaykumar
Power-Aware Computer Systems
Second International Workshop, PACS 2002 Cambridge, MA, USA, February 2, 2002, Revised Papers
E-Book
08/2003
Springer
€53.49
Available for download
Content
Power-Aware Architecture/Microarchitecture.- Early-Stage Definition of LPX: A Low Power Issue-Execute Processor.- Dynamic Tag-Check Omission: A Low Power Instruction Cache Architecture Exploiting Execution Footprints.- A Hardware Architecture for Dynamic Performance and Energy Adaptation.- Multi-Processor Computer System Having Low Power Consumption.- Power-Aware Real-Time Systems.- An Integrated Heuristic Approach to Power-Aware Real-Time Scheduling.- Power-Aware Task Motion for Enhancing Dynamic Range of Embedded Systems with Renewable Energy Sources.- A Low-Power Content-Adaptive Texture Mapping Architecture for Real-Time 3D Graphics.- Power Modeling and Monitoring.- Energy-Driven Statistical Sampling: Detecting Software Hotspots.- Modeling of DRAM Power Control Policies Using Deterministic and Stochastic Petri Nets.- SimDVS: An Integrated Simulation Environment for Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithms.- Power-Aware OS and Compilers.- Application-Supported Device Management for Energy and Performance.- Energy-Efficient Server Clusters.- Single Region vs. Multiple Regions: A Comparison of Different Compiler-Directed Dynamic Voltage Scheduling Approaches.