Problems Supplement to accompany Giancoli PSE

PREFACE VII

1 INTRODUCTION, MEASUREMENT, ESTIMATING 1

Section 1-3 1

Sections 1-4 and 1-5 1

Section 1-6 1

Section 1-7 2

General Problems 2

2 DESCRIBINGMOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION 4

Sections 2-1 to 2-3 4

Sections 2-5 and 2-6 5

Section 2-7 6

Section 2-8 7

General Problems 8

3 KINEMATICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS; VECTORS 10

Sections 3-1 to 3-5 10

Section 3-6 10

Sections 3-7 and 3-8 10

Section 3-9 12

Section 3-10 12

General Problems 13

4 DYNAMICS: NEWTON'S LAWS OFMOTION 15

Sections 4-4 to 4-6 15

Section 4-7 16

General Problems 18

5 FURTHER APPLICATIONS OF NEWTON'S LAWS 20

Section 5-1 20

Sections 5-2 and 5-3 22

Section 5-4 24

General Problems 24

6 GRAVITATION AND NEWTON'S SYNTHESIS 26

Sections 6-1 to 6-3 26

Section 6-4 28

Section 6-5 29

General Problems 30

7 WORK AND ENERGY 34

Section 7-1 34

Section 7-2 34

Section 7-3 34

Section 7-4 35

Section 7-5 36

General Problems 36

8 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 38

Sections 8-1 and 8-2 38

Sections 8-3 and 8-4 38

Sections 8-5 and 8-6 39

Section 8-7 40

Section 8-8 41

Section 8-9 41

General Problems 42

9 LINEAR MOMENTUM AND COLLISIONS 44

Section 9-1 44

Section 9-2 44

Section 9-3 45

Sections 9-4 and 9-5 45

Section 9-6 45

Section 9-7 46

Section 9-8 47

Section 9-9 47

General Problems 48

10 ROTATIONAL MOTION ABOUT A FIXED AXIS 50

Sections 10-1 to 10-3 50

Sections 10-6 and 10-7 51

Section 10-8 52

Section 10-9 53

Section 10-10 54

Section 10-11 55

General Problems 55

11 GENERAL ROTATION 57

Section 11-1 57

Section 11-3 57

Sections 11-4 and 11-5 57

Section 11-6 59

Section 11-7 59

Section 11-8 61

Section 11-9 62

General Problems 62

12 STATIC EQUILIBRIUM; ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE 64

Sections 12-1 to 12-3 64

Section 12-5 69

Section 12-6 69

General Problems 70

13 FLUIDS 71

Section 13-1 71

Sections 13-2 to 13-5 71

Section 13-6 73

Sections 13-7 to 13-9 74

Section 13-11 75

General Problems 75

14 OSCILLATIONS 77

Sections 14-1 and 14-2 77

Section 14-3 80

Section 14-5 81

Section 14-6 81

Section 14-7 82

Section 14-8 82

General Problems 82

15 WAVE MOTION 85

Sections 15-1 and 15-2 85

Section 15-3 85

Section 15-4 85

Section 15-5 86

Section 15-7 86

Section 15-9 87

Section 15-10 88

General Problems 88

16 SOUND 90

Section 16-1 90

Section 16-2 90

Section 16-3 90

Section 16-4 91

Section 16-5 92

Section 16-6 92

Section 16-7 93

General Problems 93

17 TEMPERATURE, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW 94

Section 17-1 94

Section 17-2 94

Section 17-4 94

Section 17-5 95

Sections 17-7 and 17-8 95

Section 17-9 96

General Problems 96

18 KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 99

Section 18-1 99

Section 18-2 99

Section 18-4 100

Section 18-5 101

Section 18-6 101

General Problems 102

19 HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 105

Section 19-1 105

Sections 19-3 and 19-4 105

Section 19-5 105

Sections 19-6 and 19-7 106

Section 19-9 106

Section 19-10 107

General Problems 108

20 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 111

Section 20-3 111

Section 20-4 111

Sections 20-5 and 20-6 112

Section 20-9 114

General Problems 114

21 ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD 116

Section 21-5 116

Sections 21-6 to 21-8 116

Section 21-10 118

Section 21-11 118

General Problems 119

22 GAUSS'S LAW 122

Section 22-2 122

Section 22-3 122

General Problems 125

23 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 129

Section 23-2 129

Section 23-3 130

Section 23-4 130

Section 23-7 131

Section 23-8 131

General Problems 132

24 CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE 134

Section 24-1 134

Section 24-2 134

Section 24-4 135

Section 24-5 137

General Problems 137

25 ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE 141

Sections 25-2 and 25-3 141

Section 25-4 141

Sections 25-5 and 25-6 143

Section 25-7 143

Section 25-8 143

General Problems 143

26 DC CIRCUITS 146

Section 26-2 146

Section 26-3 147

Section 26-4 148

Section 26-5 149

General Problems 150

27 MAGNETISM 153

Section 27-3 153

Section 27-4 153

Section 27-5 154

Section 27-8 155

Section 27-9 156

General Problems 156

28 SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD 160

Sections 28-1 and 28-2 160

Sections 28-4 and 28-5 160

Section 28-6 161

Section 28-9 163

General Problems 163

29 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY'S LAW 166

Sections 29-1 and 29-2 166

Section 29-3 167

Section 29-4 168

Section 29-6 168

Section 29-7 168

General Problems 168

30 INDUCTANCE; AND ELECTROMAGNETIC OSCILLATIONS 172

Section 30-2 172

Section 30-3 172

Section 30-4 172

Section 30-5 173

Section 30-6 174

General Problems 174

31 AC CIRCUITS 177

Sections 31-1 to 31-4 177

Section 31-5 177

Section 31-6 179

General Problems 179

32 MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 182

Section 32-1 182

Section 32-3 182

Section 32-5 182

Section 32-6 183

Section 32-7 183

Section 32-8 183

Section 32-9 183

General Problems 184

33 LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 186

Section 33-2 186

Section 33-3 186

Section 33-4 186

Section 33-5 187

Section 33-6 187

Section 33-7 188

Section 33-8 189

General Problems 189

34 LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 191

Sections 34-1 and 34-2 191

Section 34-3 192

Section 34-4 192

Section 34-5 192

Section 34-6 193

Section 34-7 193

Section 34-8 193

Section 34-9 193

Section 34-10 193

General Problems 194

35 WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT; INTERFERENCE 195

Section 35-3 195

Section 35-5 196

Section 35-6 197

Section 35-7 197

General Problems 198

36 DIFFRACTION AND POLARIZATION 201

Section 36-1 201

Section 36-2 201

Section 36-3 202

Sections 36-4 and 36-5 202

Section 36-7 202

Section 36-9 203

Section 36-10 203

Section 36-11 203

General Problems 204

37 SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY 205

Sections 37-4 to 37-6 205

Section 37-8 205

Section 37-9 206

Section 37-11 206

Section 37-12 206

General Problems 206

38 EARLY QUANTUM THEORY AND MODELS OF THE ATOM 208

Section 38-1 208

Section 38-2 208

Section 38-3 209

Section 38-6 209

Section 38-9 and 38-10 209

General Problems 209

ANSWERS TO ODD- NUMBERED PROBLEMS A-211