Constructing Quantum Mechanics, Two-Volume Pack
Volume 1: The Scaffold: 1900-1923, Volume 2: The Arch: 1923-1927
Oxford University Press
Published on 31. August 2023
Book
Paperback/Softback
1136 pages
978-0-19-888703-4 (ISBN)
Description
This two-volume book is on the genesis of quantum mechanics.
The first volume covers the key developments in the period 1900-1923, which provided the scaffold on which the arch of modern quantum mechanics was built. This volume traces the early contributions by Planck, Einstein, and Bohr to the theories of black-body radiation, specific heats, and spectroscopy, all showing the need for drastic changes to the physics of their day. It examines the efforts by Sommerfeld and others to provide a new theory, now known as the old quantum theory. After some striking initial successes (explaining the fine structure of hydrogen, X-ray spectra, and the Stark effect), the old quantum theory ran into serious difficulties (failing to provide consistent models for helium and the Zeeman effect) and eventually gave way to matrix and wave mechanics.
The second volume provides detailed analysis of the classic papers by Heisenberg, Born, Jordan, Dirac, De Broglie, Einstein, Schroedinger, von Neumann and other authors. Drawing on the correspondence of these and other physicists, their later reminiscences and the extensive secondary literature on the "quantum revolution," this volume places these papers in the context of the discussions out of which modern quantum mechanics emerged. It argues that the genesis of modern quantum mechanics can be seen as the construction of an arch on a scaffold provided by the old quantum theory, discarded once the arch could support itself.
The first volume covers the key developments in the period 1900-1923, which provided the scaffold on which the arch of modern quantum mechanics was built. This volume traces the early contributions by Planck, Einstein, and Bohr to the theories of black-body radiation, specific heats, and spectroscopy, all showing the need for drastic changes to the physics of their day. It examines the efforts by Sommerfeld and others to provide a new theory, now known as the old quantum theory. After some striking initial successes (explaining the fine structure of hydrogen, X-ray spectra, and the Stark effect), the old quantum theory ran into serious difficulties (failing to provide consistent models for helium and the Zeeman effect) and eventually gave way to matrix and wave mechanics.
The second volume provides detailed analysis of the classic papers by Heisenberg, Born, Jordan, Dirac, De Broglie, Einstein, Schroedinger, von Neumann and other authors. Drawing on the correspondence of these and other physicists, their later reminiscences and the extensive secondary literature on the "quantum revolution," this volume places these papers in the context of the discussions out of which modern quantum mechanics emerged. It argues that the genesis of modern quantum mechanics can be seen as the construction of an arch on a scaffold provided by the old quantum theory, discarded once the arch could support itself.
Reviews / Votes
An excellent work which innovatively combines conceptual clarity with penetrating analysis of relevant theory. * Helge Kragh, Annals of Science * Engineers and scientists from across the board will get a kick out of being able to read about the origins of their everyday toolkits - this is lucid historical reasoning about one of the great accomplishments of modern science. After seeing the author's track the launch of the old quantum theory, I'm looking forward to their account of full-blown quantum mechanics to come in volume 2! * Peter Galison, Harvard University * Clearly written, by highly competent authors, giving full reasoning and calculations for all important developments. * Olivier Darrigol, CNRS, France * This will be a widely read book and used in many physics and history of physics courses at the undergraduate college-university level. It will be greeted most enthusiastically by scholars and teachers alike. * Roger H. Stuewer, University of Minnesota * Indeed a very important and valuable contribution to the history of quantum mechanics. * Michael Eckert, Deutsches Museum, Muenchen * What seemed a good piece of work at the start is magisterial. This is the book I have been waiting to see for a long time. * Steven N. Shore, University of Pisa * This book will very likely become a new point of reference for everyone working on the history of quantum physics. * Christian Joas, Niels Bohr Archive *More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Oxford
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Illustrations
152 illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 299 mm
Width: 238 mm
Thickness: 127 mm
Weight
3130 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-19-888703-4 (9780198887034)
Copyright in bibliographic data is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or its licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Michel Janssen studied physics and philosophy at the University of Amsterdam and history and philosophy of science at the University of Pittsburgh, where he earned his PhD in 1995. He was an editor at the Einstein Papers Project before joining the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Minnesota as a historian of science in 2000. He has also been a regular visitor at the Max Planck Institute for History of Science in Berlin. His research focuses on the genesis of relativity and quantum theory.
Anthony Duncan received his PhD in theoretical elementary particle physics in 1975 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the supervision of Steven Weinberg. Following postdoctoral and junior faculty positions at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and Columbia University in New York, he joined the faculty of the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh in 1981 as Associate Professor of Physics. He has taught a wide range of courses, both at the undergraduate and graduate level, including courses on the history of modern physics. He is now (since 2015) professor emeritus of Physics at the University of Pittsburgh.
Anthony Duncan received his PhD in theoretical elementary particle physics in 1975 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the supervision of Steven Weinberg. Following postdoctoral and junior faculty positions at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and Columbia University in New York, he joined the faculty of the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh in 1981 as Associate Professor of Physics. He has taught a wide range of courses, both at the undergraduate and graduate level, including courses on the history of modern physics. He is now (since 2015) professor emeritus of Physics at the University of Pittsburgh.
Content
1: Introduction to Volume One
I: Early Developments
2: Planck, the Second Law, and Black-Body Radiation
3: Einstein, Equipartition, Fluctuations, and Quanta
4: The Birth of the Bohr Model
II: The Old Quantum Theory
5: Guiding Principles
6: Successes
7: Failures
Appendices
A: Classical Mechanics
B: Spectroscopy
Volume II
8: Introduction to Volume 2
III. Transition to the New Quantum Theory
9: The Exclusion Principle and Electron Spin
10: Dispersion Theory in the Old Quantum Theory
11: Heisenberg's Umdeutung paper
12: The Consolidation of Matrix Mechanics
13: De Broglie's Matter Waves and Einstein's Quantum Theory of the Ideal Gas
14: Schroedinger and Wave Mechanics
15: Successes and Failures of the Old Quantum Theory Revisited
IV. The Formalism of Quantum Mechanics and Its Statistical Interpretation
16: Statistical Interpretation of Matrix and Wave Mechanics
17: Von Neumann's Hilbert Space Formalism
18: Conclusion: Arch and Scaffold
Appendices
C: The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics
I: Early Developments
2: Planck, the Second Law, and Black-Body Radiation
3: Einstein, Equipartition, Fluctuations, and Quanta
4: The Birth of the Bohr Model
II: The Old Quantum Theory
5: Guiding Principles
6: Successes
7: Failures
Appendices
A: Classical Mechanics
B: Spectroscopy
Volume II
8: Introduction to Volume 2
III. Transition to the New Quantum Theory
9: The Exclusion Principle and Electron Spin
10: Dispersion Theory in the Old Quantum Theory
11: Heisenberg's Umdeutung paper
12: The Consolidation of Matrix Mechanics
13: De Broglie's Matter Waves and Einstein's Quantum Theory of the Ideal Gas
14: Schroedinger and Wave Mechanics
15: Successes and Failures of the Old Quantum Theory Revisited
IV. The Formalism of Quantum Mechanics and Its Statistical Interpretation
16: Statistical Interpretation of Matrix and Wave Mechanics
17: Von Neumann's Hilbert Space Formalism
18: Conclusion: Arch and Scaffold
Appendices
C: The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics