Operating Systems
A Systematic View
5th Edition
Published on 31. October 2000
Book
Hardback
605 pages
978-0-201-61257-8 (ISBN)
Description
The fifth edition of Operating Systems: A Systematic Approach by Bill Davis and T.M. Rajkumar provides an applied introduction to operating system concepts. It is aimed at those who are interested in using, rather than designing, computers, operating systems, and networks. The intent is to show why operating systems are needed and what, at a functional, black-box level, they do. This edition guides students through some of today's most widely used operating systems, including Linux, UNIX, and Windows 2000. This book is ideal for introductory courses where students are only required to have a working knowledge of high school algebra.
More details
Edition
5th edition
Language
English
Place of publication
United States
Publishing group
Pearson Education (US)
Target group
College/higher education
Dimensions
Height: 239 mm
Width: 193 mm
Thickness: 27 mm
Weight
1130 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-201-61257-8 (9780201612578)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
New editions
Book
06/2004
6th Edition
Pearson
€198.07
Article exhausted; check for reprint
Previous edition
Book
01/1992
4th Edition
Pearson
€44.56
Article exhausted; check for reprint
Content
(Each Chapter concludes with a "Summary," "Key Words," and "Exercises.")
1. Introduction and Overview.
What Is an Operating System?
The Components of a Modern Operating System.
A Look Ahead.
I. SYSTEM RESOURCES.
2. Hardware.
Memory.
Physical Memory Devices.
Bytes and Words.
Addressing Memory.
Cache Memory.
The Processor.
Program Instructions.
The Processor's Components.
Machine Cycles.
Microcode.
Input and Output Devices.
Secondary Storage.
Diskette.
Hard Disk.
Backup.
Other Secondary Media.
The Directory.
Linking the Components.
3. Software and Data.
Hardware, Software, and Data.
Software.
Absolute and Relative Addressing.
Programming Languages.
Traditional Structured Software.
Object-Oriented Software.
Libraries.
Reentrant Code.
Data.
Data Elements.
Data Structures.
Data Files.
The Relative Record Concept.
Access Techniques.
Database Management.
4. Linking the Components.
Linking Internal Components.
The Bus.
Word size.
Machine Cycles.
Architectures.
Single-bus Architecture.
Interfaces.
Channels and Control Units.
Multiple-bus Architecture.
Logical and Physical I/O.
Primitives.
Open.
Accessing Data.
Networks.
Messages and Signals.
Network Types.
Network Topology.
Network Management.
II. BASIC OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS.
5. The Shell, the IOCS, and the File System.
An Operating System's Basic Functions.
The User Interface.
The Command Processor or Shell.
The Command Language.
Batch Commands.
Device Management.
The Input/Output Control System.
Logical and Physical I/O.
Interrupts and Device Synchronization.
The File System.
Loading a Program.
Opening and Closing Data Files.
Disk Space Management.
The Boot.
Utilities.
6. Memory Management and Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Resident and Transient Routines.
Concurrency.
Partitions and Regions.
Segmentation.
Paging.
Segmentation and Paging.
Memory Protection.
Overlay Structures.
Virtual Memory.
Implementing Virtual Memory.
Addressing Virtual Memory.
Page Faults.
Thrashing.
Multiprogramming.
The Dispatcher.
Control Blocks.
Interrupts.
Time-sharing.
Roll-in/Roll-out.
Time-slicing.
Polling.
Scheduling and Queuing.
Spooling.
Deadlock.
III. COMMUNICATING WITH THE OPERATING SYSTEM.
7. The User Interface.
User Interface Functions.
Types of User Interfaces.
A Human Perspective.
Learning a User Interface.
8. MS-DOS Commands.
MS-DOS.
MS-DOS Commands.
The Chapter Tutorial.
Getting Started.
Selecting the Default Drive.
Formatting a Diskette.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Subdirectories.
Path Names.
Viewing a Directory.
Creating Directories.
Creating Files.
Changing Directories.
Manipulating Files.
Batch Files.
Program Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Returning to Windows.
9. Windows 2000.
Windows 2000.
The User Interface.
Getting Help
Executing a Program.
Switching Between Programs.
Maximizing and Minimizing a Window.
The Menu Bar.
Quitting a Program.
Shutting Down.
Working with the Windows File System.
Formatting a Disk.
File Names.
Directories (or Folders).
The Windows Explorer.
My Computer.
Creating Directories.
Creating Files.
Copying and Renaming Files.
Copying to a Different Folder.
Copying Multiple Files.
Copying Entire Subfolders.
Manipulating Files.
Searching for Files.
Sorting Files.
Shortcuts to Files.
Deleting Files or Folders.
Command Line Interface.
Windows Scripting Host.
10. UNIX/LINUX Commands and Utilities.
UNIX.
LINUX.
The UNIX Shell.
The Chapter Tutorial.
Logging On.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Path Names.
Viewing a Directory.
Changing Working Directories.
Creating Files.
Manipulating Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Shell Scripts.
Other Useful Commands.
Graphic User Interface.
11. IBM OS/JCL: JOB and EXEC Statements.
Batch Job Control Languages.
OS/JCL.
Jobs and Job Steps.
Cataloged Procedures.
JCL Statement Format.
JOB Statements.
Accounting Information.
The Programmer Name.
The CLASS Parameter.
The TIME Parameter.
The REGION Parameter.
The MSGLEVEL Parameter.
Defaults.
Other JOB Parameters.
Continuing a JCL Statement.
EXEC Statements.
The COND Parameter.
Other EXEC Parameters.
12. IBM/OS JCL: DD Statements.
External Device Linkage.
Data Control Blocks.
DD Statements.
Unit Record Hardware.
The UNIT Parameter.
The DCB Parameter.
Magnetic Disk.
UNIT and DCB.
The DISP Parameter.
The DSNAME Parameter.
The VOLUME Parameter.
The SPACE Parameter.
Some Examples.
Magnetic Tape.
System Input and Output.
Job Step Qualification.
Libraries.
A Complete Job.
IV. OPERATING SYSTEM INTERNALS.
13. The Intel Architecture.
Introduction.
Architecture Overview.
Intel Execution Environment.
Execution Mode.
Memory Addressing.
Address Translation.
Paging.
Task Management.
Memory Protection.
Limit Checking.
Type Checking.
Privilege Levels.
Interrupt Handling.
Improving the Performance of the Intel Architecture.
Pipelining, Superpipelining, and Superscalar Processors.
Out-of-Order Execution and Branch Prediction.
MMX Technology.
Data and Instruction Caches.
14. MS-DOS.
Evaluating an Operating System.
Measures of Effectiveness.
System Objectives.
Microcomputer Operating Systems.
MS-DOS Internals.
The Shell.
Accessing Peripherals.
The File System.
Interrupt Processing.
Booting MS-DOS.
Running MS-DOS.
15. Windows 2000 Internals.
Windows 2000.
Modules, Processes, and Threads.
Client/Server Mode.
Windows 2000 Architecture.
User Mode.
Kernel Mode.
Process Management.
Multithreading.
Multitasking.
Multiprocessing.
Memory Management.
Paging.
Address Translation.
Disk Management.
File Management.
NTFS.
File System Recovery.
Input Output Manager.
Caching.
The Registry.
16. UNIX and Linux.
The UNIX System.
Images and Processes.
Process Creation.
Initialization.
Process Management.
The Shell.
Time-slicing and Interrupts.
Memory Management.
Swapping (or Paging).
Memory Space and Reentrant Code.
The File System.
Accessing Disk Files.
Managing Disk Space.
Buffering.
UNIX Internals.
Linux.
The Linux Kernel.
Linux Processes.
The Linux File System.
17. Traditional IBM Mainframe Operating Principles.
The Hardware Environment.
Addressing Memory.
The Program Status Word.
Executing Instructions.
Instruction Length.
The Condition Code.
Memory Protection.
Controlling Physical 1/O.
Privileged Instructions.
Interrupts.
Interrupt Types.
Permanent Storage Assignments.
Masking Interrupts.
Interrupt Priority.
Program States.
An Example.
18. IBM MVS.
Traditional IBM Mainframe Operating Systems.
Virtual Memory Contents.
Job and Task Management.
The Master Scheduler.
The Job Entry Subsystem.
The Initiator/Terminator.
Task Management.
Control Blocks.
Dispatching.
Allocating Peripheral Devices.
The Unit Control Block.
The Task Input/Output Table.
The DCB and the DEB.
Open.
Linking 1/O Control Blocks.
Data Management.
System Generation.
19. Virtual Machines Operating System Development.
Operating System Development.
The Virtual Machine Concept.
VM/SP.
VM's Structure.
CMS.
The Control Program (CP).
Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Managing Peripheral Devices.
Principles of Operation.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
V. NETWORKS.
20. The Client/Server Operating System.
Introduction.
Communications Architecture.
OSI Model.
TCP/IP Protocol.
Client/Server Systems.
Network Operating Systems.
Middleware.
Traditional Services.
File Services.
Print Services.
E-mail Services.
Emerging Network Operating System Services.
Directory Services (DFS).
Application Services.
Database Services.
Internet/Intranet Services.
Management Services.
21. Novell NetWare.
NetWare.
NetWare Kernel.
Networking Protocols.
NetWare Loadable Modules.
Memory Architecture.
File Systems.
The Traditional NetWare File System.
Novell Storage Services.
Disk Management.
Fault Tolerant Features.
Storage Management Services.
Printing Services.
Queue-Based Services.
Novell Distributed Print Services (NDPS).
Novell Directory Services.
Network Management.
Using NetWare.
The Client/Server Structure.
Logging In.
Accessing Network Resources Using My Network Places.
Mapping a Network Drive.
Volume Information.
Mapping with Explorer.
Disconnecting a Mapped Drive.
Logging Out.
22. Windows 2000 Network Support.
Introduction.
Peer-Peer Networks.
Domains.
Network Protocols.
Active Directory Service.
File Services.
Shared Folders.
Distributed File System.
Print Services.
Managing Windows 2000 Server.
Using Windows 2000 Server and Client.
Logging Onto the Network.
Browsing Network Resources.
Accessing Network Resources Using My Network Places.
Mapping a Folder.
Windows Explorer and Mapped Shared Folders.
Using the Mapped Drive.
Printing with a Network Printer.
Disconnecting a Mapped Drive.
Viewing Directory Information.
Creating a Shared Folder.
Logging Off a Client.
23. The Internet.
Internet Protocols.
Network Internet Layer.
Transport Layer.
Application Protocols.
Mail.
File Transfer Protocol.
Telnet.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
News.
Domain Name System.
IP Addresses.
IPV6.
Domain Names.
The Domain Name System.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
Network Management.
Simple Network Management Protocol.
Web Services.
Web File Systems.
Internet Crimes.
Hackers and Crackers.
Passwords.
Viruses and Other Destructive Software.
Security.
Firewalls.
Encryption.
Authentication.
Digital Signatures.
Digital Certificates.
Access Control.
Appendix A. Number Systems, Data Types, and Codes.
Number Systems.
Binary Numbers.
Octal and Hexadecimal.
Data Types.
Numeric Data.
String Data.
Appendix B. Summary of MS-DOS (PC-DOS) Commands.
General.
Selected Commands.
Selected Filters.
Appendix C. Summary of UNIX Commands.
General.
Commands and Utilities.
Glossary.
Index.
1. Introduction and Overview.
What Is an Operating System?
The Components of a Modern Operating System.
A Look Ahead.
I. SYSTEM RESOURCES.
2. Hardware.
Memory.
Physical Memory Devices.
Bytes and Words.
Addressing Memory.
Cache Memory.
The Processor.
Program Instructions.
The Processor's Components.
Machine Cycles.
Microcode.
Input and Output Devices.
Secondary Storage.
Diskette.
Hard Disk.
Backup.
Other Secondary Media.
The Directory.
Linking the Components.
3. Software and Data.
Hardware, Software, and Data.
Software.
Absolute and Relative Addressing.
Programming Languages.
Traditional Structured Software.
Object-Oriented Software.
Libraries.
Reentrant Code.
Data.
Data Elements.
Data Structures.
Data Files.
The Relative Record Concept.
Access Techniques.
Database Management.
4. Linking the Components.
Linking Internal Components.
The Bus.
Word size.
Machine Cycles.
Architectures.
Single-bus Architecture.
Interfaces.
Channels and Control Units.
Multiple-bus Architecture.
Logical and Physical I/O.
Primitives.
Open.
Accessing Data.
Networks.
Messages and Signals.
Network Types.
Network Topology.
Network Management.
II. BASIC OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS.
5. The Shell, the IOCS, and the File System.
An Operating System's Basic Functions.
The User Interface.
The Command Processor or Shell.
The Command Language.
Batch Commands.
Device Management.
The Input/Output Control System.
Logical and Physical I/O.
Interrupts and Device Synchronization.
The File System.
Loading a Program.
Opening and Closing Data Files.
Disk Space Management.
The Boot.
Utilities.
6. Memory Management and Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Resident and Transient Routines.
Concurrency.
Partitions and Regions.
Segmentation.
Paging.
Segmentation and Paging.
Memory Protection.
Overlay Structures.
Virtual Memory.
Implementing Virtual Memory.
Addressing Virtual Memory.
Page Faults.
Thrashing.
Multiprogramming.
The Dispatcher.
Control Blocks.
Interrupts.
Time-sharing.
Roll-in/Roll-out.
Time-slicing.
Polling.
Scheduling and Queuing.
Spooling.
Deadlock.
III. COMMUNICATING WITH THE OPERATING SYSTEM.
7. The User Interface.
User Interface Functions.
Types of User Interfaces.
A Human Perspective.
Learning a User Interface.
8. MS-DOS Commands.
MS-DOS.
MS-DOS Commands.
The Chapter Tutorial.
Getting Started.
Selecting the Default Drive.
Formatting a Diskette.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Subdirectories.
Path Names.
Viewing a Directory.
Creating Directories.
Creating Files.
Changing Directories.
Manipulating Files.
Batch Files.
Program Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Returning to Windows.
9. Windows 2000.
Windows 2000.
The User Interface.
Getting Help
Executing a Program.
Switching Between Programs.
Maximizing and Minimizing a Window.
The Menu Bar.
Quitting a Program.
Shutting Down.
Working with the Windows File System.
Formatting a Disk.
File Names.
Directories (or Folders).
The Windows Explorer.
My Computer.
Creating Directories.
Creating Files.
Copying and Renaming Files.
Copying to a Different Folder.
Copying Multiple Files.
Copying Entire Subfolders.
Manipulating Files.
Searching for Files.
Sorting Files.
Shortcuts to Files.
Deleting Files or Folders.
Command Line Interface.
Windows Scripting Host.
10. UNIX/LINUX Commands and Utilities.
UNIX.
LINUX.
The UNIX Shell.
The Chapter Tutorial.
Logging On.
The File System.
File Names.
Directories.
Path Names.
Viewing a Directory.
Changing Working Directories.
Creating Files.
Manipulating Files.
Pipes, Filters, and Redirection.
Shell Scripts.
Other Useful Commands.
Graphic User Interface.
11. IBM OS/JCL: JOB and EXEC Statements.
Batch Job Control Languages.
OS/JCL.
Jobs and Job Steps.
Cataloged Procedures.
JCL Statement Format.
JOB Statements.
Accounting Information.
The Programmer Name.
The CLASS Parameter.
The TIME Parameter.
The REGION Parameter.
The MSGLEVEL Parameter.
Defaults.
Other JOB Parameters.
Continuing a JCL Statement.
EXEC Statements.
The COND Parameter.
Other EXEC Parameters.
12. IBM/OS JCL: DD Statements.
External Device Linkage.
Data Control Blocks.
DD Statements.
Unit Record Hardware.
The UNIT Parameter.
The DCB Parameter.
Magnetic Disk.
UNIT and DCB.
The DISP Parameter.
The DSNAME Parameter.
The VOLUME Parameter.
The SPACE Parameter.
Some Examples.
Magnetic Tape.
System Input and Output.
Job Step Qualification.
Libraries.
A Complete Job.
IV. OPERATING SYSTEM INTERNALS.
13. The Intel Architecture.
Introduction.
Architecture Overview.
Intel Execution Environment.
Execution Mode.
Memory Addressing.
Address Translation.
Paging.
Task Management.
Memory Protection.
Limit Checking.
Type Checking.
Privilege Levels.
Interrupt Handling.
Improving the Performance of the Intel Architecture.
Pipelining, Superpipelining, and Superscalar Processors.
Out-of-Order Execution and Branch Prediction.
MMX Technology.
Data and Instruction Caches.
14. MS-DOS.
Evaluating an Operating System.
Measures of Effectiveness.
System Objectives.
Microcomputer Operating Systems.
MS-DOS Internals.
The Shell.
Accessing Peripherals.
The File System.
Interrupt Processing.
Booting MS-DOS.
Running MS-DOS.
15. Windows 2000 Internals.
Windows 2000.
Modules, Processes, and Threads.
Client/Server Mode.
Windows 2000 Architecture.
User Mode.
Kernel Mode.
Process Management.
Multithreading.
Multitasking.
Multiprocessing.
Memory Management.
Paging.
Address Translation.
Disk Management.
File Management.
NTFS.
File System Recovery.
Input Output Manager.
Caching.
The Registry.
16. UNIX and Linux.
The UNIX System.
Images and Processes.
Process Creation.
Initialization.
Process Management.
The Shell.
Time-slicing and Interrupts.
Memory Management.
Swapping (or Paging).
Memory Space and Reentrant Code.
The File System.
Accessing Disk Files.
Managing Disk Space.
Buffering.
UNIX Internals.
Linux.
The Linux Kernel.
Linux Processes.
The Linux File System.
17. Traditional IBM Mainframe Operating Principles.
The Hardware Environment.
Addressing Memory.
The Program Status Word.
Executing Instructions.
Instruction Length.
The Condition Code.
Memory Protection.
Controlling Physical 1/O.
Privileged Instructions.
Interrupts.
Interrupt Types.
Permanent Storage Assignments.
Masking Interrupts.
Interrupt Priority.
Program States.
An Example.
18. IBM MVS.
Traditional IBM Mainframe Operating Systems.
Virtual Memory Contents.
Job and Task Management.
The Master Scheduler.
The Job Entry Subsystem.
The Initiator/Terminator.
Task Management.
Control Blocks.
Dispatching.
Allocating Peripheral Devices.
The Unit Control Block.
The Task Input/Output Table.
The DCB and the DEB.
Open.
Linking 1/O Control Blocks.
Data Management.
System Generation.
19. Virtual Machines Operating System Development.
Operating System Development.
The Virtual Machine Concept.
VM/SP.
VM's Structure.
CMS.
The Control Program (CP).
Processor Management.
Memory Management.
Managing Peripheral Devices.
Principles of Operation.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
V. NETWORKS.
20. The Client/Server Operating System.
Introduction.
Communications Architecture.
OSI Model.
TCP/IP Protocol.
Client/Server Systems.
Network Operating Systems.
Middleware.
Traditional Services.
File Services.
Print Services.
E-mail Services.
Emerging Network Operating System Services.
Directory Services (DFS).
Application Services.
Database Services.
Internet/Intranet Services.
Management Services.
21. Novell NetWare.
NetWare.
NetWare Kernel.
Networking Protocols.
NetWare Loadable Modules.
Memory Architecture.
File Systems.
The Traditional NetWare File System.
Novell Storage Services.
Disk Management.
Fault Tolerant Features.
Storage Management Services.
Printing Services.
Queue-Based Services.
Novell Distributed Print Services (NDPS).
Novell Directory Services.
Network Management.
Using NetWare.
The Client/Server Structure.
Logging In.
Accessing Network Resources Using My Network Places.
Mapping a Network Drive.
Volume Information.
Mapping with Explorer.
Disconnecting a Mapped Drive.
Logging Out.
22. Windows 2000 Network Support.
Introduction.
Peer-Peer Networks.
Domains.
Network Protocols.
Active Directory Service.
File Services.
Shared Folders.
Distributed File System.
Print Services.
Managing Windows 2000 Server.
Using Windows 2000 Server and Client.
Logging Onto the Network.
Browsing Network Resources.
Accessing Network Resources Using My Network Places.
Mapping a Folder.
Windows Explorer and Mapped Shared Folders.
Using the Mapped Drive.
Printing with a Network Printer.
Disconnecting a Mapped Drive.
Viewing Directory Information.
Creating a Shared Folder.
Logging Off a Client.
23. The Internet.
Internet Protocols.
Network Internet Layer.
Transport Layer.
Application Protocols.
Mail.
File Transfer Protocol.
Telnet.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
News.
Domain Name System.
IP Addresses.
IPV6.
Domain Names.
The Domain Name System.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
Network Management.
Simple Network Management Protocol.
Web Services.
Web File Systems.
Internet Crimes.
Hackers and Crackers.
Passwords.
Viruses and Other Destructive Software.
Security.
Firewalls.
Encryption.
Authentication.
Digital Signatures.
Digital Certificates.
Access Control.
Appendix A. Number Systems, Data Types, and Codes.
Number Systems.
Binary Numbers.
Octal and Hexadecimal.
Data Types.
Numeric Data.
String Data.
Appendix B. Summary of MS-DOS (PC-DOS) Commands.
General.
Selected Commands.
Selected Filters.
Appendix C. Summary of UNIX Commands.
General.
Commands and Utilities.
Glossary.
Index.