The Difficult Politics of Peace
Rivalry in Modern South Asia
Published on 6. July 2022
Book
Hardback
326 pages
978-0-19-763840-8 (ISBN)
Description
A sweeping and theoretically original analysis of the India-Pakistan rivalry from 1947 to the present.
Since their mutual independence in 1947, India and Pakistan have been engaged in a fierce rivalry. Even today, both rivals continue to devote enormous resources to their military competition even as they face other pressing challenges at home and abroad. Why and when do rival states pursue conflict or cooperation? In The Difficult Politics of Peace, Christopher Clary provides a systematic examination of war-making and peace-building in the India-Pakistan rivalry from 1947 to the present. Drawing upon new evidence from recently declassified documents and policymaker interviews, the book traces India and Pakistan's complex history to explain patterns in their enduring rivalry and argues that domestic politics have often overshadowed strategic interests. It shows that Pakistan's dangerous civil-military relationship and India's fractious coalition politics have frequently stymied leaders that attempted to build a more durable peace between the South Asian rivals. In so doing, Clary offers a revised understanding of the causes of war and peace that brings difficult and sometimes dangerous domestic politics to the forefront.
Since their mutual independence in 1947, India and Pakistan have been engaged in a fierce rivalry. Even today, both rivals continue to devote enormous resources to their military competition even as they face other pressing challenges at home and abroad. Why and when do rival states pursue conflict or cooperation? In The Difficult Politics of Peace, Christopher Clary provides a systematic examination of war-making and peace-building in the India-Pakistan rivalry from 1947 to the present. Drawing upon new evidence from recently declassified documents and policymaker interviews, the book traces India and Pakistan's complex history to explain patterns in their enduring rivalry and argues that domestic politics have often overshadowed strategic interests. It shows that Pakistan's dangerous civil-military relationship and India's fractious coalition politics have frequently stymied leaders that attempted to build a more durable peace between the South Asian rivals. In so doing, Clary offers a revised understanding of the causes of war and peace that brings difficult and sometimes dangerous domestic politics to the forefront.
Reviews / Votes
This book is written chronologically across eight chapters, spanning the creation of the partition in 1947 to the recent Modi and Khan leadership pairing...Clary's detailed focus on the impact of these factors throughout the entire history of the two nations makes this book a useful addition to any collection on South Asian conflict studies. * Choice * Clary's provocative new theory to explain the oscillations in India-Pakistan ties between peacebuilding and warmaking is a remarkable contribution to the field of international relations. Grounded in the history, domestic politics and geopolitics of South Asia over the past seven decades, this forensic examination is bound to challenge conventional wisdom and traditional arguments about the subcontinent. * Sushant Singh, Senior Fellow, Centre for Policy Research & visiting lecturer, Yale University * By focusing on domestic politics and developing a theory of leader primacy-how leaders control foreign policy authority-The Difficult Politics of Peace sheds new light on when rivalries are more peaceful, and when they are more conflictual. This book deserves to be widely read, for its illuminating, careful study of the India-Pakistan rivalry, and for its insights into the domestic politics of war and peace. * Elizabeth N. Saunders, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University * Theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich, The Difficult Politics of Peace is an outstanding analysis of the long rivalry between India and Pakistan. This carefully and closely argued account challenges and revises much of the received wisdom on the sources of cooperation as well as conflict in the subcontinent. * Srinath Raghavan, author of Fierce Enigmas: A History of the United States in South Asia * This is a spectacular book. It is empirically rich and theoretically sophisticated. Clary successfully debunks the age-old typification of the India-Pakistan rivalry as an 'unending' conflict. He clearly shows how and why leaders in both South Asian countries made choices about peace-making efforts, not just as a temporary measure between wars, but those with unique motivational characteristics. This excellent book will appeal to not only those interested in the history and politics of South Asia, but to any reader of war and peace in the modern world. * Rudra Chaudhuri, Director, Carnegie India *More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
9 b&w line drawings; 1 table
Dimensions
Height: 241 mm
Width: 159 mm
Thickness: 22 mm
Weight
590 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-19-763840-8 (9780197638408)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
Book
10/2022
Oxford University Press Inc
€32.50
Shipment within 15-20 days
E-Book
05/2022
OUP eBook
€17.49
Available for download
E-Book
05/2022
OUP eBook
€17.49
Available for download
Person
Christopher Clary is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University at Albany, State University of New York, and a Nonresident Fellow with the South Asia Program of the Stimson Center in Washington, DC. He has held fellowships at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University, the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University, the RAND Corporation in Washington, D.C., and the Council on Foreign Relations. He previously served in the Office of South and Southeast Asian Affairs of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Content
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1: Rivals, Leaders, and Change
Chapter 2: Partition, the First Kashmir War, and the Origins of the Rivalry
Chapter 3: War Scares and the Failure of Kashmir Talks, 1948-1954
Chapter 4: Nehru, Ayub, and the Indus Waters Treaty
Chapter 5: The Rise of Bhutto, Sino-Indian Conflict, and the Second Kashmir War
Chapter 6: Dhaka, Simla, and an Incomplete Peace
Chapter 7: Dictatorship, Democracy, and the Bomb in South Asia
Chapter 8: From Musharraf to Modi
Conclusion
Index
Introduction
Chapter 1: Rivals, Leaders, and Change
Chapter 2: Partition, the First Kashmir War, and the Origins of the Rivalry
Chapter 3: War Scares and the Failure of Kashmir Talks, 1948-1954
Chapter 4: Nehru, Ayub, and the Indus Waters Treaty
Chapter 5: The Rise of Bhutto, Sino-Indian Conflict, and the Second Kashmir War
Chapter 6: Dhaka, Simla, and an Incomplete Peace
Chapter 7: Dictatorship, Democracy, and the Bomb in South Asia
Chapter 8: From Musharraf to Modi
Conclusion
Index