The Grove's Enchantments, the River's Disenchantments: Volume 119

Soror Maria do Ceu (1658-1753) was born in Lisbon, Portugal. At about age fifteen, Maria felt drawn to religious life and entered the cloistered Franciscan Convento de Nossa Senhora da Esperanca for the daughters of noble families in Lisbon, where she lived for nearly eighty years. In her convent, she served as portress, mistress of novices, and twice as abbess, and she wrote literary texts in Portuguese and Spanish. During her later years, nine volumes of her lyric and narrative poetry, plays, allegories, fables, aphorisms, biographies, saints' lives, short stories, microstories, and apologues were published. Cristina A. Cowley, born and raised in Lisbon, is an instructor of Portuguese language and culture at Brigham Young University in Utah and regularly teaches classes for study programs in Portugal. Her research interests include women writers, especially the work of Portuguese nuns. Valerie Hegstrom is Professor Emerita at Brigham Young University, where she taught Spanish literature and served as Coordinator of Global Women's Studies. Her research focuses on the performance of early modern Spanish theater and the recovery of women writers.