
Water Pollution V: Conference Proceedings 5th
WIT Press
Published on 30. April 1999
Book
Hardback
608 pages
978-1-85312-685-7 (ISBN)
Description
Pollution from industrial, agricultural and domestic sources is constantly reducing water quality world-wide. This, in turn, is leading to the serious degradation of ecosystems and constituting a direct threat to public health. A major scientific and technological effort is needed to achieve the sustainable management of water resources and this crucial challenge cannot be met without international and multidisciplinary co-operation between researchers. The highly successful International Conferences on Water Pollution provide an ideal forum for discussion between specialists working in a broad variety of fields, such as fluid mechanics, oceanography, hydrology, computer sciences, biology, chemistry, monitoring, and remote sensing. Featuring the proceedings of the fifth meeting in the series, this book contains contributions from many different countries and covers a multitude of topics and techniques.Papers are divided under the following headings: Wastewater Treatment and Sewage Systems; Mathematical and Physical Modelling; Modelling as a Management Tool; Saltwater Intrusion; Biological Effects; Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modelling; Chemical and Nuclear Pollution; Pollution of Estuaries, Coastal Seas and Open Seas; Experimental and Laboratory Work; Lakes, Rivers and Channels; Heavy Metals; Groundwater and Aquifer Contamination; Organic Contaminants; and Oil Spills.
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Southampton
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 230 mm
Width: 155 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-85312-685-7 (9781853126857)
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Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Content
Keynote Address: Modelling hydrodynamic, sediment and contaminant transport processes in coastal and estuarine waters. Section 1 - Wastewater Treatment and Sewage Systems: Hydraulic characteristics of sewage treatment units; Wastewater treatment using grass filtration; Comparative study of UV-activated processes for the degradation of organic pollutants in water; Performance of chitosan as a primary coagulant for the wastewater treatment; A study of the recirculation of landfill leachate in a MSW pilot plant; Common problems in wastewater treatment plants function; Overflow rate of high-rate settlers; Sewage outfalls in the channel area: the Zadar and Pasman channels (east Adriatic); Economical impact of sewage systems rehabilitation in Italy; Nutrient balances, sludge production and sludge stabilisation at different waste water treatment technologies. Section 2 - Mathematical and Physical Modelling: Two-dimensional modelling of free surface flows: experiences and practical applications; The use of fuzzy logic for the study of water pollution in the Thermaikos Gulf. Section 3 - Modelling as a Management Tool: Modelling and management hand in hand; RIOVAL: A management tool for water quality modelling in small streams; Uncertainty management through stochastic modelling; Decision Support System: A concept for success in coastal sea quality management? Section 4 - Saltwater Intrusion: Saline water intrusion monitoring and control at Guves Prefecture - Crete; Saline intrusion with change in tidal range. Section 5 - Biological Effects: Advantage of leachate recirculation on municipal solid waste biodegradation: experimental and field results; Distribution and survival of enteric bacteria in the littoral zone of Lake Kinneret. Section 6 - Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modelling: Subsurface transport modeling using adaptive finite elements; Modelling water quality in European rivers; Construction and calibration of an integrated urban drainage model; Operating diagnostics on a flocculator-settling tank using Fluent CFD software; Lessons learned by modelling impounded river water quality with QUAL2E. Section 7 - Chemical and Nuclear Pollution: Uranium in groundwaters from Botucatu-Piramb?ia aquifer, Brazil; Treatment of stormwater runoff from highways - design failures. Section 8 - Pollution of Estuaries, Coastal Seas and Open Seas: Water quality monitoring in Strymonikos Gulf and Gulf of Ierissos, Northern Greece; The quantification of atmospheric deposition of nutrients, and some regulatory repercussions; Distribution of chlorobenzenes and hexachlorobutadiene in surficial sediments of Kaohsiung Coast, Taiwan; Practical application of neural networks to predict DO concentration; Comparison between experimental and theoretical assessment of phosphorous and nitrogen loadings flowing into a coastal lagoon; Sanitary quality of beaches by a data mining approach. Section 9 - Experimental and Laboratory Work: Experimental validation of a zero-dimensional water quality model for small tidal harbours; Effect of artificial macro roughness in very steep sewers. Section 10 - Lakes, Rivers and Channels: Dynamics of settling velocity distribution of suspended particulate matter during sedimentation processes in rivers; Investigation of pollutant budgets by long-term numerical simulation: a case study on the Neckar River, Germany; Algal development of the Cunovo Reservoir on the River Danube; Accumulation of the persistent organic pollutants in the food chain of the lake Baikal; Co-60 transfer from water to the freshwater planktonic algae Selenastrum capricornutum Prinz; Monitoring and control of pollution processes in reservoirs. Section 11 - Heavy Metals: A novel approach for modeling heavy metal sorption to heterogeneous media under batch and column settings; Distribution of Hg, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in surface sediments from the coastal region of the central Adriatic. Section 12 - Groundwater and Aquifer Contamination: Electric current and potential variations during electrokinetic removal of heavy metal from aquifer; Two-phase model for transport and biodegradation in a saturated porous media; Pollution of Tehran groundwater; Mapping the water quality of the Puelchense subaquifer in Lujun (Argentina); Design implications of the distribution of pollutants in collection and storage systems used in small rural water supplies. Section 13 - Organic Contaminants: The aqueous chlorination of the structural fragments of humic matter; Permeameter desorption study on contaminated soils by organic compounds. Section 14 - Oil Spills: Estimating rates of oil spills in the Egyptian ports and application 537 of the technology of "windows-of-opportunity" in combating; Numerical simulation of hypothetical oil spills at the Casablanca Oil Platform, NW Mediterranean. Section 15 - Additional Papers: Experimental study of "periphyton-flow" interactions; Hydroecological modelling of the Garonne River (South-West of France); Potential use of expert systems and optimisation techniques in water resources planning.