Rabbis and Jewish Communities in Renaissance Italy
Published on 1. November 2004
Book
Paperback/Softback
380 pages
978-1-874774-17-4 (ISBN)
Description
Focusing on the figure of the rabbi, this
book provides a vivid picture of Italian Jewry during the Renaissance. The
author discusses Jewish life of the period (c.1450-1600)
in its social, institutional, and cultural aspects, placing them against the
backdrop of the wider Catholic environment to give an original interpretation
of how Jewish cultural and religious life developed in the Renaissance context.
Particular attention is given to changes in the status and functions of the
rabbis and to the relations between the rabbinate and the lay leadership. Of
special interest is the exploration of the cultural world of the rabbis and the
broader issue of intellectual developments at the time.
Essentially a translation of Part I of
the Hebrew edition, which won wide acclaim for its perspective, Rabbis and Jewish Communities in Renaissance
Italy has been carefully adapted for an English-speaking readership.
Substantial excerpts from the appendices have been incorporated into the text
so that the evidence necessary to support the arguments is easily accessible.
book provides a vivid picture of Italian Jewry during the Renaissance. The
author discusses Jewish life of the period (c.1450-1600)
in its social, institutional, and cultural aspects, placing them against the
backdrop of the wider Catholic environment to give an original interpretation
of how Jewish cultural and religious life developed in the Renaissance context.
Particular attention is given to changes in the status and functions of the
rabbis and to the relations between the rabbinate and the lay leadership. Of
special interest is the exploration of the cultural world of the rabbis and the
broader issue of intellectual developments at the time.
Essentially a translation of Part I of
the Hebrew edition, which won wide acclaim for its perspective, Rabbis and Jewish Communities in Renaissance
Italy has been carefully adapted for an English-speaking readership.
Substantial excerpts from the appendices have been incorporated into the text
so that the evidence necessary to support the arguments is easily accessible.
Reviews / Votes
'Bonfil's chapter on the function of the rabbis within the Jewish legal system in Italy is an important contribution to an understanding of the actual authority and legal basis of the fledgling Jewish communities of fifteenth-sixteenth century Italy ... There is so much that is praiseworthy about Bonfil's achievement. The reader of the book is immediately struck by the multitude of detail, and the richness and diversity of the source material utilized by the author ... it is the attainment of a seasoned historian with an impressive familiarity with his sources. It is also the product of a scholar with a broad knowledge of the intellectual and social context of Christian Italy who is capable of applying his knowledge to a greater understanding of the Jewish community ... It is indeed refreshing to read an historical work with such integrative and synthetic powers, especially when written in a crisp, lively style ... splendid contribution ... it is a tribute to a major work which should become a standard interpretation of an important period in Jewish history ... the book will remain a major frame of reference for all future research.' David Ruderman, Association of Jewish Studies Newsletter 'L'important ouvrage ... dont on espere rapidement une traduction francaise.'Dominique Bourel, Bulletin de Judaisme Moderne/Recherches de Science Religieuse
'The translation by Jonathan Chipman has captured the style and opened it to the English-speaking public ... one can welcome the clear print and illustrations and the appendices which contain important material for the history of that time. There is a sound bibliography.'
European Judaism
'Comprehensive and exhaustive ... Bonfil's great proficiency in Hebrew and Italian sources, as well as his careful analysis and scholarly precision make for a penetrating study and discussion. This is a well balanced representation of social and intellectual history, motivated by internal developments while giving due recognition to the contribution of outside influences upon the cultural and communal life of Italian Jewry.'
Moshe Idel, Immanuel{::}**
'This work has been acclaimed as a penetrating analysis of religious, intellectual, cultural and communal issues", a vivid picture of Italian Jewry and the rabbinate during the Renaissance" and the attainment of a seasoned historian" ... it introduces and serves to whet the appetite regarding a whole area of studies ... The work is well laid out ... As yet, no other work on this subject has brought such incisive analysis and detail, succeeding in presenting a complex period in a new light.'
David Schonberg, Jerusalem Post Magazine{::}**
'A most erudite and painstakingly thorough work, shedding much new light on the history, conditions, authority and religious outlook of the rabbinate in sixteenth-century Italy, and the relationship of individual religious leaders with their communities ... will be read with great interest by community Rabbis in particular, striking chords of recognition of many issues that still lurk beneath the surface ... It will also be of great interest to all involved with synagogal and communal administration.'
Jeffrey M. Cohen, Jewish Book News & Reviews{::}**
'Masterly work ... By means of a probing and thorough examination of archival material and both manuscript and printed sources, he has revealed the full complexities of this institution which brooks no simple generalization ... undoubtedly a major study on the rabbinate. His controversial stand on many issues related to the Italian Renaissance has and will continue to stimulate fertile discussion.'
Joanna Weinberg, Journal of Semitic Studies
'As comprehensive as it is thorough ... Bonfil has made a significant contribution to the study of the spiritual world of Italian Jewry in the sixteenth century ... innovative in its application of quantitative techniques in analysing intellectual developments.'
Mordehai Breuer, Kiryat Sepher
'The Jerusalem volume by Robert Bonfil has already told us much that we did not know about the Italian rabbis of the Renaissance.'
Arnaldo Momigliano, New York Review of Books{::}**
More details
Series
Edition
New edition
Language
English
Other
Place of publication
Oxford
United Kingdom
Publishing group
Liverpool University Press
Target group
College/higher education
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Illustrations
8 pages plates, 2 tables
Dimensions
Height: 216 mm
Width: 138 mm
Thickness: 20 mm
Weight
446 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-874774-17-4 (9781874774174)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Robert Bonfil is Professor of Jewish History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is the author of 'Jewish Life in Renaissance Italy' (1994) and of several articles and translations in different languages.
Content
Introduction
1. The Socio-Cultural Background to the Emergence of the RabbisThe Yeshivah
The Emergence of the Rabbi
2. The Social Meaning of Rabbinic OrdinationThe Status of the Ordained Rabbi
The Demand for Status
Jewish Society and the Rabbinate: Suspicions, Reservations, and Regulations
Authority and Privileges
Ordination and the Doctorate
The Decline in the Prestige of Ordination
3. The Community-Appointed RabbiWhen and How was the Office Created?
The Office of Appointed Rabbi within the Structure of the Communal Organization
Communal Ordinances and the Promulgation of Bans
Local Conditions
R. Moses Basola's Critique
The Sephardic Model of 'Torah Teacher'
Different Approaches among Ashkenazim and Sephardim
Special Tasks
The Salaries of Community-Appointed Rabbis
Etiquette and Prerogatives
The Absence in Large Communities of the Office of Appointed Rabbi
The Community of Rome
Conclusions
4. Outside Sources of Rabbinic Income'With his soul he earns his bread'
What are Itinerant Rabbis?
5. The Judicial Function of the RabbisChristian Opposition to the Establishment of an Autonomous Jewish Juridical System
Means of Establishing a Jewish Judicial System on the Basis of Arbitration
Strengthening the System of Arbitration
Communal Ordinances
The Establishment of the Rabbinic Court in Ferrara
Arbitration as the Basis for Jewish Law in Italy
'The Law of the Land is Law'
Some Reflections on the Responsa of Italian Rabbis during the Renaissance
6. The Cultural World of the RabbisTorah and 'Wisdom'
The Libraries of the Jews
Philosophy and Kabbalah
Sermon and Midrash
Theory and Practice
AppendicesBibliographical abbreviationsSelected bibliographyIndex
1. The Socio-Cultural Background to the Emergence of the RabbisThe Yeshivah
The Emergence of the Rabbi
2. The Social Meaning of Rabbinic OrdinationThe Status of the Ordained Rabbi
The Demand for Status
Jewish Society and the Rabbinate: Suspicions, Reservations, and Regulations
Authority and Privileges
Ordination and the Doctorate
The Decline in the Prestige of Ordination
3. The Community-Appointed RabbiWhen and How was the Office Created?
The Office of Appointed Rabbi within the Structure of the Communal Organization
Communal Ordinances and the Promulgation of Bans
Local Conditions
R. Moses Basola's Critique
The Sephardic Model of 'Torah Teacher'
Different Approaches among Ashkenazim and Sephardim
Special Tasks
The Salaries of Community-Appointed Rabbis
Etiquette and Prerogatives
The Absence in Large Communities of the Office of Appointed Rabbi
The Community of Rome
Conclusions
4. Outside Sources of Rabbinic Income'With his soul he earns his bread'
What are Itinerant Rabbis?
5. The Judicial Function of the RabbisChristian Opposition to the Establishment of an Autonomous Jewish Juridical System
Means of Establishing a Jewish Judicial System on the Basis of Arbitration
Strengthening the System of Arbitration
Communal Ordinances
The Establishment of the Rabbinic Court in Ferrara
Arbitration as the Basis for Jewish Law in Italy
'The Law of the Land is Law'
Some Reflections on the Responsa of Italian Rabbis during the Renaissance
6. The Cultural World of the RabbisTorah and 'Wisdom'
The Libraries of the Jews
Philosophy and Kabbalah
Sermon and Midrash
Theory and Practice
AppendicesBibliographical abbreviationsSelected bibliographyIndex