The Induction Machine Handbook

INDUCTION MACHINES IN INDUSTRY
Electric Energy and Induction Motors
Historical Development
Induction Machines in Applications
CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS AND OPERATION PRINCIPLES OF INDUCTION MACHINES
Construction Aspects of Rotary IMS
Construction Aspects of Linear Induction Motors
Operation Principles of Induction Machines
MATERIALS AND LOSSES
Magnetic Materials and Losses; Operating Flux Densities; Frequency Effects
Electric Materials and Losses; Skin Effect; Frequency Effects
Insulation Materials and Losses; Skin Effect; Frequency Effects
WINDINGS AND THEIR MMFS
Single-Layer and Double-Layer Windings
Integral and Fractional Slot Windings
Wave and Lap Windings
Pole-Changing Windings
Cage Windings
Current-Sheet Approach
MAGNETIZATION CURVE AND INDUCTANCE
Equivalent Airgap to Account for Slotting
Basic Magnetization Curve
An Analytical Iterative Saturation Model(AIM)
Emf of an AC Winding
Magnetization Inductance
LEAKAGE INDUCTANCES AND RESISTANCES
Differential Leakage Inductances
Slot Leakage Inductances-Single and Double Layer, Rectangular and Rounded
End Connection Leakage Inductance
Rotor Bar and Ring Leakage Inductances
Stator and Rotor Leakage Inductances
Stator and Rotor Resistances
Rotor Quantities Referred to the Stator
STEADY-STATE PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS
The Basic Equivalent Circuit
The Complete Equivalent Circuit
Modes of Operation: Motoring, Generating, Braking
Torque/Speed Characteristics
Efficiency and Power Factor
Peak and Starting Torque Specifications
Standard and New Equivalent Circuits for Variable Speed
Nonsymmetric Operation Modes
STARTING AND SPEED CONTROL METHODS
ON-LOAD SATURATION AND FREQUENCY EFFECTS ON CIRCUIT PARAMETERS
Skin Effect Modelling-Single and Multiple Conductors in Slot
The Multilayer Approach to Skin Effect
Multi-Rotor Circuit Modeling
Leakage Saturation and Skin Effect via a Comprehensive Analytical Field Model
The Skewing mmf Concept
The FEM Approach
SPACE HARMONICS, PARASITIC TORQUES, RADIAL FORCES, AND NOISE
mmf Space Harmonics
Airgap Magnetic Conductance Harmonics
Saturation Induced Airgap Flux Harmonics
Parasitic Torque
Radial Forces and Noise
CORE AND WINDING FUNDAMENTAL AND HARMONIC LOSSES
Core Loss Basic Models
Core Loss Advanced Models
Winding Fundamental and Harmonic Losses
Stray-Load Losses for Sinusoidal and Non-Sinusoidal Voltage Supply
THERMAL MODELING
Basic One-Dimensional Models
Realistic One-Dimensional Models
Models from Finite Element Analysis
INDUCTION MACHINE TRANSIENTS:
The Phase Coordinate Model
The Complex Variable(Space Phasor) Model for Single Rotor Circuit
Space Phasor Equations and Diagrams
Steady-State Analysis with Space Phasors.
Transient Analysis with Space Phasors
Multi-Rotor Circuit
Core loss and saturation consideration
Reduced Order Models
The Sudden Short Circuit
Most Severe Tansients So Far
The abc-dq Model
Multimachine Transients
Subsynchronous Resonance
Torsional Torque Transients in Large Ims
Rotor Bar Current Models
Transients under Constant Flux Operation
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS AND PRINCIPLES
Typical Load Curves
Derating
Voltage and Frequency Variation
Specifications for Constnat Voltage and Frequency Operation
Design Factors and Features
Output Coefficient Design Concept
Tangential Stress Coefficient design concept
IM DESIGN BELOW 100 KW AT CONSTANT V&F WITH CASE STUDY
IM DESIGN ABOVE 100KW AT CONSTANT V&F WITH CASE STUDY
IM DESIGN FOR VARIABLE SPEED WITH CASE STUDY
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Initial Data, Variables, Constraints, and Objective Functions
Induction Machine Models for Design
Design Optimization Techniques: Deterministic, Stochastic
Design of Large Induction Machines
Comparison Between Deterministic and Stochastic Methods
THREE PHASE INDUCTION GENERATORS
Induction Generators for Direct Grid Connection
Induction Generators for Autonomous Loads
Doubly Fed Induction Generators
LINEAR INDUCTION MOTORS
Topologies
Analysis of Fields and Forces
Equivalent Circuits
Longitudinal End Effects
Transverse Edge Effects
Design Procedure and Case Study
ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY MDELLING AND BEHAVIOR OF IMs
Practical Lumped RLC Modeling
Shaft Voltages and Bearing Currents
Micro-Second Voltage Pulse Distribution Along the Motor Windings
Long Cable Effects
Practical circuit models
TESTING OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES
The IEEE-112B Standards and Results
Parameter Estimation from Pulse and Frequency Tests at Standstill
On-Line Parameter Estimation
Tests with Power Electronics
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: THE BASICS
Classifications
Basic equivalent circuits
SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: STEADY STATE
With Open Auxiliary Winding;
Capacitor Motor
Symmetrization Conditions
Characteristic Curves
Nonorthogonal Winding Models
Space and Voltage Harmonic Effects
Doubly Tapped Winding Modelling and Performance
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR DESIGN & CASE STUDY
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION GENERATORS
SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR TRANSIENTS
TESTING OF SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS