The History of the Jews in the Netherlands
Published on 1. December 2001
Book
Hardback
578 pages
978-1-874774-51-8 (ISBN)
Description
This history of the Jews of the Netherlands and the role they have played in Dutch society was originally published in Dutch and widely acclaimed for the breadth of its coverage. It covers both the internal evolution of the Jewish community and its social, cultural, and economic interaction with the wider population.
From the first Jewish settlements in the medieval duchies of Gelderland, Brabant, and Limburg to the Jewish community of today, the interaction between Dutch Jews and Dutch Christians has mostly been one of fruitful collaboration which only the period of German occupation from 1940 to 1945 was seriously able to disrupt. The contribution that Dutch Jews have made, and continue to make, to cultural life, to the economy, and to science is recognized as being of central importance to the Netherlands as a whole.
The ten eminent scholars contributing to this book each describe Jewish life in a particular period, from the Middle Ages to the present. In doing so they consider the strains caused within the Jewish community by the effort to play a full part in Dutch society while maintaining Jewish culture, setting the discussion in the context of trends and tensions within Dutch society in the period in question. The circumstances of the Jews under German occupation and in the immediate post-war period are also discussed.
The History of the Jews in the Netherlands is a definitive, indispensable work for the study of both European Jewish and Dutch history.
CONTRIBUTORS J. C. H. Blom, F. Chaya Brasz, Joel J. Cahen, Renate G. Fuks-Mansfeld, Jonathan I. Israel, Yosef Kaplan, Peter Romijn, Ivo Schoeffer, B. M. J. Speet, Daniel M. Swetschinski
From the first Jewish settlements in the medieval duchies of Gelderland, Brabant, and Limburg to the Jewish community of today, the interaction between Dutch Jews and Dutch Christians has mostly been one of fruitful collaboration which only the period of German occupation from 1940 to 1945 was seriously able to disrupt. The contribution that Dutch Jews have made, and continue to make, to cultural life, to the economy, and to science is recognized as being of central importance to the Netherlands as a whole.
The ten eminent scholars contributing to this book each describe Jewish life in a particular period, from the Middle Ages to the present. In doing so they consider the strains caused within the Jewish community by the effort to play a full part in Dutch society while maintaining Jewish culture, setting the discussion in the context of trends and tensions within Dutch society in the period in question. The circumstances of the Jews under German occupation and in the immediate post-war period are also discussed.
The History of the Jews in the Netherlands is a definitive, indispensable work for the study of both European Jewish and Dutch history.
CONTRIBUTORS J. C. H. Blom, F. Chaya Brasz, Joel J. Cahen, Renate G. Fuks-Mansfeld, Jonathan I. Israel, Yosef Kaplan, Peter Romijn, Ivo Schoeffer, B. M. J. Speet, Daniel M. Swetschinski
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Oxford
United Kingdom
Publishing group
Liverpool University Press
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
maps
Dimensions
Height: 235 mm
Weight
1020 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-874774-51-8 (9781874774518)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Hans Blom is Emeritus Professor of Dutch History at the University of Amsterdam, and the former director of the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation. R. G. Fuks-Mansfeld is Emeritus Professor Extraordinary in the History and Culture of Modern Jewry at the University of Amsterdam. Her publications include 'De Sefardim in Amsterdam tot 1795: Aspecten van een Joodse Minderheid in een Hollandse Stad' (1989). I. Schoeffer is Emeritus Professor of Dutch History at the University of Leiden. Previously he taught history at the University of Amsterdam, and from 1958 to 1961 was a fellow of the University of Western Australia. His publications include a number of studies of the history of Dutch Jewry, among them 'Veelvuldig Verleden: Seventien Studies in der Vaderlandse Geschiedenis' (1987).
Content
List of illustrations Editorial note List of abbreviations
Introduction IVO SCHOEFFER
1. The Middle Ages B. M. J. SPEET First Signs of a Jewish Presence
The Northern Netherlands
Violent Persecution
Gelderland in the Fifteenth Century
Discrimination and Expulsion
The Christian Origins of Antisemitism
Fresh Accusations
In Search of an Explanation
2. Between the Middle Ages and the Golden Age, 1516-1621 DANIEL M. SWETSCHINSKI Jews in the Holy Roman Empire
The Iberian Background
Portuguese New Christians in Antwerp
The Attitude of Humanists and Reformers to Jews and Judaism
The Toleration Debate and the Jews
Portuguese New Christians in Holland
Four Christian Views of Jews
The Growth of the Sephardi Colony in Amsterdam
The Future Still Uncertain
3. The Republic of the United Netherlands until about 1750: Demography and Economic Activity JONATHAN I. ISRAEL The Early Decades, 1595-1648
Expansion and Colonization
The Burgeoning of Commerce and of the Credit System, 1648-1713
Growing Population Figures During the Period of Economic Decline, 1713-1750
4. The Jews in the Republic until about 1750: Religious, Cultural, and Social Life YOSEF KAPLAN The Organization of the Community
Three Congregations
The Influx of Paupers
The Power of the Mahamad
New Synagogues
Sephardim and Ashkenazim outside Amsterdam
Religious Life: Tradition and Change
A Good Education
Ashkenazi Life
Jewish Printers in Amsterdam
The Shabbatean Movement in Amsterdam
Influential Rabbis
Culture and Secular Creativity
Literature and the Stage
Everyday Life
Ideological Conflicts
Relations between Jews and Christians
Jewish Stereotypes
5. Enlightenment and Emancipation, c.1750-1814 RENATE G. FUKS-MANSFELD Good Citizens
Demographic Changes and Emigration
Economic Changes
The Administration of the Jewish Communities
Administrative Changes after 1796
Religious and Cultural Life
6. Arduous Adaptation, 1814-1870 RENATE G. FUKS-MANSFELD The Government and the Jews
Education
The Reorganization of the Jewish Communities after 1848 The Government and Jews under Threat Abroad
Dutch Jews as Citizens
Economic and Social Changes
The Attitude of Protestants and Catholics towards Jews
Cultural and Religious Trends
Reactions to the New Jewish Fellow-Citizens
7. Jewish Netherlanders, Netherlands Jews, and Jews in the Netherlands, 1870-1940 J. C. H. BLOM and JOEL J. CAHEN Demography
Occupations, Economic Role, and Poverty
Religious Life, (Sub)culture, and Pillarization
Assimilation, Integration, and Antisemitism
Solidarity with International Jewry and Zionism
Refugees from Germany
Jews in the Dutch Colonies
Jew and Netherlander
8. The War, 1940-1945 PETER ROMIJN The German Invasion * Registration
Segregation
New Regulations
Outlaws
Deportations and the Yellow Star
Forced Removal and Labour Camps
Organization and Selection
Flight, Going into Hiding, and Resistance
The Transit Camps
Deportation and Murder
Conclusion
9. After the Second World War: From Religious Community to Cultural Minority F. CHAYA BRASZ The First Few Months
The Jewish Co-ordination Committee
Antisemitism
Religious Congregations
Migration
The Struggle for the Jewish War Orphans
The Purges
Jews in Modern Dutch Society after 1950
Numbers and Distribution
A Cultural Minority
Religious Developments
The Colonies
Jews and Christians
Zionism
Middle East Policy
The Holocaust
Epilogue
Bibliographical essays Bibliography Notes on contributors Index of names General Index
Introduction IVO SCHOEFFER
1. The Middle Ages B. M. J. SPEET First Signs of a Jewish Presence
The Northern Netherlands
Violent Persecution
Gelderland in the Fifteenth Century
Discrimination and Expulsion
The Christian Origins of Antisemitism
Fresh Accusations
In Search of an Explanation
2. Between the Middle Ages and the Golden Age, 1516-1621 DANIEL M. SWETSCHINSKI Jews in the Holy Roman Empire
The Iberian Background
Portuguese New Christians in Antwerp
The Attitude of Humanists and Reformers to Jews and Judaism
The Toleration Debate and the Jews
Portuguese New Christians in Holland
Four Christian Views of Jews
The Growth of the Sephardi Colony in Amsterdam
The Future Still Uncertain
3. The Republic of the United Netherlands until about 1750: Demography and Economic Activity JONATHAN I. ISRAEL The Early Decades, 1595-1648
Expansion and Colonization
The Burgeoning of Commerce and of the Credit System, 1648-1713
Growing Population Figures During the Period of Economic Decline, 1713-1750
4. The Jews in the Republic until about 1750: Religious, Cultural, and Social Life YOSEF KAPLAN The Organization of the Community
Three Congregations
The Influx of Paupers
The Power of the Mahamad
New Synagogues
Sephardim and Ashkenazim outside Amsterdam
Religious Life: Tradition and Change
A Good Education
Ashkenazi Life
Jewish Printers in Amsterdam
The Shabbatean Movement in Amsterdam
Influential Rabbis
Culture and Secular Creativity
Literature and the Stage
Everyday Life
Ideological Conflicts
Relations between Jews and Christians
Jewish Stereotypes
5. Enlightenment and Emancipation, c.1750-1814 RENATE G. FUKS-MANSFELD Good Citizens
Demographic Changes and Emigration
Economic Changes
The Administration of the Jewish Communities
Administrative Changes after 1796
Religious and Cultural Life
6. Arduous Adaptation, 1814-1870 RENATE G. FUKS-MANSFELD The Government and the Jews
Education
The Reorganization of the Jewish Communities after 1848 The Government and Jews under Threat Abroad
Dutch Jews as Citizens
Economic and Social Changes
The Attitude of Protestants and Catholics towards Jews
Cultural and Religious Trends
Reactions to the New Jewish Fellow-Citizens
7. Jewish Netherlanders, Netherlands Jews, and Jews in the Netherlands, 1870-1940 J. C. H. BLOM and JOEL J. CAHEN Demography
Occupations, Economic Role, and Poverty
Religious Life, (Sub)culture, and Pillarization
Assimilation, Integration, and Antisemitism
Solidarity with International Jewry and Zionism
Refugees from Germany
Jews in the Dutch Colonies
Jew and Netherlander
8. The War, 1940-1945 PETER ROMIJN The German Invasion * Registration
Segregation
New Regulations
Outlaws
Deportations and the Yellow Star
Forced Removal and Labour Camps
Organization and Selection
Flight, Going into Hiding, and Resistance
The Transit Camps
Deportation and Murder
Conclusion
9. After the Second World War: From Religious Community to Cultural Minority F. CHAYA BRASZ The First Few Months
The Jewish Co-ordination Committee
Antisemitism
Religious Congregations
Migration
The Struggle for the Jewish War Orphans
The Purges
Jews in Modern Dutch Society after 1950
Numbers and Distribution
A Cultural Minority
Religious Developments
The Colonies
Jews and Christians
Zionism
Middle East Policy
The Holocaust
Epilogue
Bibliographical essays Bibliography Notes on contributors Index of names General Index