Temporality

List of Figures ix Acknowledgments xiii Glosses xv Introduction 1 Part I Semantic Universals 13 1 Direct Semantic Composition 15 1.1 Simple Type Logic (TL0) 16 1.2 A CG.TL0 Fragment of English 17 1.3 Dynamic Type Logic (DL0) 23 1.4 A CG.DL0 Fragment of English 27 1.5 Centering: A Blind Spot of English-Based Logics 34 2 Nominal Reference with Centering 41 2.1 Center v. Periphery: Anaphora to Structured Lists 42 2.2 Kalaallisut Third Person Inflections as Top-Level Anaphora 48 2.3 Mandarin Third Person Features as Top-Level Anaphora 53 2.4 English Third Person Pronouns as Shallow Anaphora 57 2.5 Simple Update with Centering (UC0) 61 3 Tense as Temporal Centering 67 3.1 Polish Third Person Inflections as Top-Level Anaphora 68 3.2 Polish Tenses as Top-Level Temporal Reference 69 3.3 English Tenses as Temporal (In)definites 73 3.4 English Tenses as Top-Level Temporal Reference 78 3.5 UC0 with Temporal Centering (UCtau) 85 4 Aspect as Eventuality Centering 93 4.1 Polish Aspect Features v. Inflections 94 4.2 Mandarin Aspect Features v. Particles 101 4.3 English Aspectual Auxiliaries 108 4.4 UCtau with Mereology (UCtau+) 112 5 Quantification as Reference to Sets 118 5.1 Nominal Quantification and Anaphora 119 5.2 Nominal Quantification and Temporal Reference 127 5.3 Temporal Quantification and Anaphora 130 5.4 UCtau+ with Discourse Referents for Sets (UCtau?a) 134 6 Mood as Illocutionary Centering 142 6.1 Illocutionary Moods with(out) Reportative Recentering 143 6.2 (Not-)at-Issue Content as Modal Discourse Reference 146 6.3 (Not-)at-Issue with Start-Up Illocutionary Referents 150 6.4 Dependent Moods as Perspectival (Re)centering 157 6.5 UCdelta?a with Illocutionary Referents (UCepsilon!?a) 160 7 (In)direct Speech and Attitude Reports 166 7.1 Mood with(out) Reportative Recentering Revisited 167 7.2 At-Issue Reports with Finite Complements 174 7.3 At-Issue Reports with Non-Finite Complements 179 7.4 UC: Combining UCtau?a and UCepsilon!?a 185 Part II Temporal Variation 191 8 Tense-Based Temporality in English 193 8.1 Indexical Past with(out) Recentering Aspect 194 8.2 Indexical Non-Past with(out) Recentering Aspect 200 8.3 Reports: Speaker's View of Subject's (Non-)Past 203 8.4 Quantification: Tenses in Distributive Contexts 206 8.5 A CG.UC Fragment of English 209 9 Tense-Aspect-Based Temporality in Polish 219 9.1 Relative Past (Im)perfective 220 9.2 Relative Non-Past (Im)perfective 226 9.3 Reports: Subject's (Non-)Past 230 9.4 Quantification: Distributed (Im)perfectives 233 9.5 A CG.UC Fragment of Polish 237 10 Aspect-Based Temporality in Mandarin 246 10.1 Non-Future: Verifiable Topic State 247 10.2 Future: Prospective Topic State or Comment 253 10.3 Reports: Attitudinal Topic State or Comment 257 10.4 Quantification: Topical Habit or Distributive Comment 260 10.5 A CG.UC Fragment of Mandarin 262 11 Mood-Based Temporality in Kalaallisut 272 11.1 Non-Future: Verifiable Eventualities 273 11.2 Future: Verifiable Eventualities with Future c-Points 278 11.3 Reports: Verifiability from Agent's Perspective 282 11.4 Quantification: Verifiable Habits 287 11.5 A CG.UC Fragment of Kalaallisut 290 Conclusion 298 Bibliography 308 Author Index 319 Subject Index 323