
Visual Music
A History and Theory of the Abstract Moving Image
Henry Balme(Author)
Bloomsbury Academic USA (Publisher)
Will be published approx. on 5. February 2026
Book
Hardback
264 pages
979-8-7651-2870-1 (ISBN)
Description
This book traces the evolving relationship between the abstract moving image and music, from the eighteenth century to the present, across media including film, concert projections, and kaleidoscopes.
Although the term visual music has become widespread among artists, curators, and scholars over the past three decades, its meaning remains unsettled. Is it a translation of musical form into visual representation, or a musical response to images? This book offers a critical redefinition of the term, grounding visual music in the category of the abstract moving image.
Close readings of seminal films by Mary Ellen Bute, Jordan Belson, Oskar Fischinger, Walter Ruttmann, and James Whitney are complemented by analyses of contemporary work by Joanna Priestley, Takashi Ohashi, and Clayton McCracken. These films are examined through multiple critical lenses, including middlebrow modernism, mysticism, transmediality, and the relation of abstract art to music.
By bringing theoretical precision and historical depth to the subject, the book offers fresh perspectives on visual music and provides a valuable foundation for students and scholars in musicology, film studies, and art history, as well as those working in the growing field of audiovisual studies. It is essential reading for anyone interested in the fertile terrain where music and the visual arts converge.
Although the term visual music has become widespread among artists, curators, and scholars over the past three decades, its meaning remains unsettled. Is it a translation of musical form into visual representation, or a musical response to images? This book offers a critical redefinition of the term, grounding visual music in the category of the abstract moving image.
Close readings of seminal films by Mary Ellen Bute, Jordan Belson, Oskar Fischinger, Walter Ruttmann, and James Whitney are complemented by analyses of contemporary work by Joanna Priestley, Takashi Ohashi, and Clayton McCracken. These films are examined through multiple critical lenses, including middlebrow modernism, mysticism, transmediality, and the relation of abstract art to music.
By bringing theoretical precision and historical depth to the subject, the book offers fresh perspectives on visual music and provides a valuable foundation for students and scholars in musicology, film studies, and art history, as well as those working in the growing field of audiovisual studies. It is essential reading for anyone interested in the fertile terrain where music and the visual arts converge.
Reviews / Votes
This absorbing text proposes a novel categorization of visual music forms leading to deeper analysis and understanding of this captivating artform. It situates the reader at the birth of the genre, offering novel insights into its historical reception and subsequent developments. * Dave Payling, Associate Professor of Electronic and Visual Music, Staffordshire University, UK * A foundational study of the film artists who probed the pure primary materials of the universe: sound and light. Henry Balme has contributed an essential work on an under-known chapter of modernism. * Raymond Foye, Director, The Estate of Jordan Belson, USA * Balme's work fills a gap in the research discourse. It not only integrates rarely considered sources but also opens up new perspectives on the reception and socio-cultural conditions of visual music. Production and reception are considered together, revealing the historical development of visual music in all its facets. * Gabriele Groll, Junior Professor of Musicology, Rostock University of Music and Drama, Germany *More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Publishing group
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Dimensions
Height: 235 mm
Width: 157 mm
Thickness: 19 mm
Weight
532 gr
ISBN-13
979-8-7651-2870-1 (9798765128701)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

E-Book
01/2026
1st Edition
Bloomsbury Academic
€107.99
Available for download

E-Book
01/2026
1st Edition
Bloomsbury Academic
€107.99
Available for download
Person
Henry Balme holds teaching positions at Universitaet der Kuenste and Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany. His research has been supported by the American Musicological Society and a John F. Enders Fellowship.
Content
List of Figures
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Ut pictura musica: Historicizing the Abstract Moving Image
2. Music for the Eyes: The Films of Viking Eggeling, Hans Richter, and Walter Ruttmann
3. Between Kandinsky and Mickey Mouse: The Films of Mary Ellen Bute and Oskar Fischinger
4. California Mysticism: The Films of Jordan Belson and James Whitney
Epilogue
Appendix
Filmography
Discography
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Ut pictura musica: Historicizing the Abstract Moving Image
2. Music for the Eyes: The Films of Viking Eggeling, Hans Richter, and Walter Ruttmann
3. Between Kandinsky and Mickey Mouse: The Films of Mary Ellen Bute and Oskar Fischinger
4. California Mysticism: The Films of Jordan Belson and James Whitney
Epilogue
Appendix
Filmography
Discography
Bibliography
Index