CMOS

Preface to Volume II. Chapter 30: Data Converter Modeling. 30.1 Sampling and Aliasing: A Modeling Approach. 30.1.1 Impulse Sampling. 30.1.2 The Sample and Hold. 30.2 SPICE Models for DACs and ADCs. 30.2.1 The Ideal DAC. 30.2.2 The Ideal ADC. 30.3 Quantization Noise. 30.3.1 Viewing the Quantization Noise Spectrum Using Simulations. 30.3.2 Quantization Noise Voltage Spectral Density. Chapter 31: Data Converter SNR. 31.1 Data Converter SNR: An Overview. 31.1.1 Effective Number of Bits. 31.1.2 Clock Jitter. 31.1.3 A Tool: The Spectral Density. 31.2 Improving SNR Using Averaging. 31.2.1 Using Averaging to Improve SNR. 31.2.2 Decimating Filters for ADCs. 31.2.3 Interpolating Filters for DACs. 31.2.4 Bandpass and Highpass Sinc Filters. 31.3 Using Feedback to Improve SNR. 31.3.1 The Discrete Analog Integrator. 31.3.2 Modulators. Chapter 32: Noise Shaping Data Converters. 32.1 Noise Shaping Fundamentals. 32.1.1 SPICE Models. 32.1.2 First Order Noise Shaping. 32.1.3 Second Order Noise Shaping. 32.2 Noise Shaping Topologies. 32.2.1 Higher Order Modulators. 32.2.2 Multibit Modulators. 32.2.3 Cascaded Modulators. 32.2.4 Bandpass Modulators. Chapter 33: Submicron CMOS Circuit Design. 33.1 Submicron CMOS: Overview and Models. 33.1.1 CMOS Process Flow. 33.1.2 Capacitors and Resistors. 33.1.3 SPICE MOSFET Modeling. 33.2 Digital Circuit Design. 33.2.1 The MOSFET Switch. 33.2.2 Delay Elements. 33.2.3 An Adder. 33.3 Analog Circuit Design. 33.3.1 Biasing. 33.3.2 Op Amp Design. 33.3.3 Circuit Noise. Thermal Noise. The Spectral Characteristics of Thermal Noise. Noise Equivalent Bandwidth. MOSFET Noise. Noise Performance of the Source Follower. Noise Performance of a Cascade of Amplifiers. DAI Noise Performance. Chapter 34: Implementing Data Converters. 34.1 R 2R Topologies for DACs. 34.1.1 The Current Mode R 2R DAC. 34.1.2 The Voltage Mode R 2R DAC. 34.1.3 A Wide Swing Current Mode R 2R DAC. 34.1.4 Topologies Without an Op Amp. 34.2 Op Amps in Data Converters. 34.2.1 Op Amp Gain. 34.2.2 Op Amp Unity Gain Frequency. 34.2.3 Op Amp Offset. 34.3 Implementing ADCs. 34.3.1 Implementing the S/H. 34.3.2 The Cyclic ADC. 34.3.3 The Pipeline ADC. Chapter 35: Integrator Based CMOS Filters. 35.1 Integrator Building Blocks. 35.1.1 Lowpass Filters. 35.1.2 Active RC Integrators. 35.1.3 MOSFET C Integrators. 35.1.4 g[subscript m] C (Transconductor C) Integrators. 35.1.5 Discrete Time Integrators. 35.2 Filtering Topologies. 35.2.1 The Bilinear Transfer Function. 35.2.2 The Biquadratic Transfer Function. 35.3 Filters using Noise Shaping. Chapter 36: At the Bench. 36.1 A Push Pull Amplifier. 36.2 A First Order Noise Shaping Modulator. 36.3 Measuring 1/f Noise. 36.4 A Discrete Analog Integrator. 35.5 Quantization Noise. Index. About the Author.