Questions of Gender

36 new articles in this edition (33 articles replaced) . 32 articles published since 2000, three revised for this edition by original author. . Chapter One: Defining Sex and Gender . Defining Sex and Gender . Questions of Definition . Just What Are Sex and Gender, Anyway? A Call for a New Terminological Standard: Douglas A. Gentile. Sex and Gender-The Troubled Relationship Between Terms and Concepts: Rhoda K. Unger and Mary Crawford. Sorry, Wrong Number-A Reply to Gentile's Call: Kay Deaux. Sex and Gender: Dichotomy or Continuum? . The Five Sexes Revisited: Anne Fausto Sterling. Race and Sex as Biological Categories: Ruth Hubbard. Intersections of Gender, Races, and Class . Toward a New Vision: Race, Class, and Gender as Categories of Analysis and Connection: Patricia Hill Collins. Chapter Two: Studying Gender . Introduction to Studying Gender . Feminist Approaches to Studying Gender . Epistemological Debates, Feminist Voices: Science, Social Values, and the Study of Women: Stephanie Riger. Through the looking glass: Implications of studying whiteness for feminist methods :Aida Hurtado and Abigail Stewar. Methods in Men's Studies . Theorizing Masculinities in Contemporary Social Science: Scott Coltrane. Should Psychologists Study Sex Differences? . Should Psychologists Study Gender Differences? Yes, With Some Guidelines: Janet Shibley Hyde. On Comparing Women and Men: Alice H. Eagly. Stereotypes, Science, Censorship, and the Study of Sex Differences: Diane F. Halpern. Asking the Right Questions: Feminist Psychology and Sex Differences: Rachel T. Hare-Mustin and Jeanne Marecek. How can we make gender comparisons meaningful? . Making gender comparisons more meaningful: A call for more attention to social context: Janice Yoder and Arnold Kahn. Chapter Three: Biology and Gender . Introduction: Biology and Gender . Understanding the Biological Bases of Gender . Development of sex and gender: Biochemical, physiology and experience: Ethel Tobach. Evolutionary Psychology-Explanation for Human Sex Differences? . The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Alice Eagley and Wendy Wood. Integrating Biological and Social Explanations . The problem with sex/gender and nature/nurture: Anne Fausto Sterling. . Chapter Four: Gender and Culture . Introduction: Gender and Culture . The Cultural Construction of Gender . The Longest War: Gender and Culture: Carole Wade and Carol Tavris. The Influence of Culture on Behavior-The Case of Aggression . Women, Men, and Aggression in an Egalitarian Society: Maria Lepowsky (article to be revised by author for 2nded.). Culture and Variations in Gender Roles . Ideology, myth and magic: Femininity, masculinity and "gender roles": Alan Johnson. Chapter Five: Gender Roles and Stereotypes . Introduction: Gender Roles and Stereotypes . Defining Gender Roles and Stereotypes . Psychological Constructions of Masculinity and Femininity: Kay Deaux. Gender Roles: Continuity and change . Changing times, changing gender roles: What do we want women and men to be?: Mary Kite. The Consequences of Gender Roles and Stereotypes . An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality: Peter Glick and Susan Fiske. The making of a token: A case study of stereotype threat, stigma, racism and tokenism in academe: Yolanda Flores Niemann. Chapter Six : Gender Identity Development . Introduction: Gender Identity Development . Culture, Context and the social construction of gender . The social construction and socialization of gender during development: Campbell Leaper. Gender Schema Theory: classic and contemporary issues . Gender Schema Theory and Its Implications for Child Development: Raising Gender-aschematic Children in a Gender-schematic Society: Sandra Lipsitz Bem. Children's search for gender cues: Carol Martin and Diane Ruble. Gender Segregation: Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood . Gender and Group Process: A developmental Perspective: Eleanor E. Maccoby. Chapter Seven: Gender and Sexuality . Introduction: Gender and Sexuality . Gender and Sexual Behavior . Gender and the Organization of Sexual Behavior: Lenore Tiefer and Brunhild Kring. Understanding Sexual Orientation . The development and function of sexual attractions: Michael Kauth. Autobiographical essay on transsexual experience - to be selected. Sexuality and Relationships . Gender, sexuality and intimate relationships: Donna Castaneda and Alyson Burns-Glover. Chapter Eight: Gendered Behavior in a Social Context . Introduction: Gendered Behavior in a Social Context . Understanding Social Behavior . A Social-Psychological Model of Gender: Kay Deaux and Brenda Major. Gender and Emotions . Doing emotion/doing gender: Practicing in order to get it right: Stephanie A. Shields. Gender and Aggression . Aggression and Gender: Jacquelyn W. White. Gender and Social Interaction . Gender and Social Interaction: Marianne LaFrance. Chapter Nine: Gender, Cognition, and Education . Introduction: Gender, Cognition and Education . Sex Differences in Cognition: Research Dilemmas and Recommendations . The Smarter Sex: Sex differences in intelligence: Diane Halpern and Roger LeMay. Understanding Sex Differences in Mathematics and Science . Sex Differences in mathematical abilities and achievement: Richard DeLisi and Ann McGullicuddy-DeLisi. Sex Differences in intrinsic aptitude for mathematics and science? A critical review: Elizabeth Spelke. Gender and Education . The hidden curriculum: Gender in the classroom: Susan Basow. Chapter Ten: The Paradox of Relationships . Introduction: The Paradox of Relationships . Women's and Men's Friendships: Similar or Different? . Men, Women, and Friendship: What They Say, What They Do: Karen Walker. Sexual Orientation, Intimacy, and Relationships . The close relationships of lesbians, gay men and bisexuals: L. Anne Peplau and Leah Spaulding. The Cultural Context of Love and Intimacy . Gender and Relationships: Kenneth Dion and Karen L. Dion. Chapter Eleven: Gender and Reconceptualizing the Family . Introduction: Gender and the Family . Family Names . What We Call Each Other: Andee Hochman. The Changing Family . Gendered Family Relations: The more things change, the more they stay the same: Lori McGraw and A. J. Walker. Gender Roles and Family Roles . Boys and Men in Families: Michelle Adams and Scott Coltrane. Chapter Twelve: Social Institutions and Gender . Introduction: Social Institutions and Gender . Gender, Work, and Inequality . Context Matters: Understanding tokenism: Janice Yoder. Gender, Work, Who Cares? Production, reproduction, deindustrialization and business as usual: Lisa D. Brush. Gender and Violence . Sexual Terrorism: The Social Control of Women: Carole J. Sheffield. Masculinities and Interpersonal Violence: Walter DeKeseredy and Martin Schwartz. Chapter Thirteen: Gender and Health . Introduction: Gender and Health . Categories of Difference and the Politics of Health . Man-Made Medicine and Women's Health: The Biopolitics of Sex/Gender and Race/Ethnicity: Nancy Krieger and Elizabeth Fee. Gender, Health and Treatment . Gender and the Social Construction of Illness: Overview: Judith Lorber and Lisa Jean Moore. Women get sicker, but men die quicker: Judith Lorber and Lisa Jean Moore. Gender Roles, Stress, and Health . Masculine gender role stressors and men's health: Glenn Good, N. B. Sherrod and M. G. Dillon. A Framework for examining gender, work, stress and health: Debra Nelson and Ronald Burke. Chapter Fourteen: Gender, Mental Health and Psychopathology . Introduction: Gender, Mental Health and Psychopathology . A Gendered Analysis of Clinical Psychology . Disorderly constructs: Feminist frameworks for clinical psychology: Jeanne Maracek. The Politics of Psychiatry: Gender and Sexual Preference in DSM-IV: Terry A. Kupers. Culture, Gender Roles and Mental Health . Culture, society and gender in depression: Celia Falicov. Men's problems and effective treatments: Theory and empirical research: Glenn Good and N. B. Sherrod