
Conscious History
Polish Jewish Historians before the Holocaust
Natalia Aleksiun(Author)
The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization (Publisher)
Published on 15. August 2025
Book
Paperback/Softback
342 pages
978-1-80207-200-6 (ISBN)
Description
Thoroughly researched, this study highlights the
historical scholarship that is one of the lasting legacies of interwar Polish
Jewry and analyses its political and social context. As Jewish citizens
struggled to assert their place in a newly independent Poland, a dedicated group
of Jewish scholars fascinated by history devoted themselves to creating a sense
of Polish Jewish belonging while also fighting for their rights as an ethnic
minority. The political climate made it hard for these men and women to pursue
an academic career; instead they had to continue their efforts to create and
disseminate Polish Jewish history by teaching outside the university and publishing
in scholarly and popular journals. By introducing the Jewish public to a
pantheon of historical heroes to celebrate and anniversaries to commemorate,
they sought to forge a community aware of its past, its cultural heritage, and
its achievements---though no less important were their efforts to counter the
increased hostility towards Jews in the public discourse of the day. In
highlighting the role of public intellectuals and the social role of scholars
and historical scholarship, this study adds a new dimension to the
understanding of the Polish Jewish world in the interwar period.
historical scholarship that is one of the lasting legacies of interwar Polish
Jewry and analyses its political and social context. As Jewish citizens
struggled to assert their place in a newly independent Poland, a dedicated group
of Jewish scholars fascinated by history devoted themselves to creating a sense
of Polish Jewish belonging while also fighting for their rights as an ethnic
minority. The political climate made it hard for these men and women to pursue
an academic career; instead they had to continue their efforts to create and
disseminate Polish Jewish history by teaching outside the university and publishing
in scholarly and popular journals. By introducing the Jewish public to a
pantheon of historical heroes to celebrate and anniversaries to commemorate,
they sought to forge a community aware of its past, its cultural heritage, and
its achievements---though no less important were their efforts to counter the
increased hostility towards Jews in the public discourse of the day. In
highlighting the role of public intellectuals and the social role of scholars
and historical scholarship, this study adds a new dimension to the
understanding of the Polish Jewish world in the interwar period.
Reviews / Votes
'This is an important subject not only for those concerned with the modern history and culture of Polish Jews but also for anyone interested in the relations between academy and community or in the social role of scholars and scholarship.' David Engel, New York University 'Historical scholarship was a main feature of Polish-Jewish culture between the wars and is one of the main legacies of Polish Jewry. This book, analysing the political and social context and the metahistory of that work, promises to be a landmark piece of scholarship.'Moshe Rosman, Bar-Ilan University 'Natalia Aleksiun's important new book [...] gives voice to these largely unknown historians who may have doubted the efficacy of their enterprise but never their right to undertake it [...] Thanks to Aleksiun's carefully researched and evocative book, we now know their names and their scholarship.'
Nancy Sinkoff, Sources 'Aleksiun weaves a powerful narrative about public intellectuals, historical scholarship, and Polish-Jewish relations... Conscious History is an innovative and exemplary contribution to scholarship about Polish Jews and interwar Poland that deepens our understanding of many of the questions that continue to animate historians today.'
Joanna Sliwa, H-Poland 'Pioneering in many aspects... Aleksiun's book serves as a collective biography of the Jewish historians working in Poland at the turn of the century and during the Second Republic. The author skillfully describes their legacy as well as their complicated and sometimes tragic relations with the Poles.'
Rafal Stobiecki, H-Soz-Kult '[Conscious History's] strength is exactly where it deals with the richness of Jewish history in Polish, Yiddish and Hebrew, bringing to life a largely forgotten community... it is a must-read both for those interested in the Jewish history of Central Europe and historians of scholarship from and of the region.'
Jan Surman, Jewish Culture and History 'Aleksiun's Conscious History is an important book and essential read for anyone interested in the history of Polish Jewry, its writers, and inter-war Poland more broadly. Its relevance goes beyond the classroom and its academic audience. The rise of nationalism worldwide reminds us of the importance of historical debates in the public sphere, as well as our own duty as civic activists.' Oskar Czendze, H-Judaic 'This book is great on many levels. But for me the most important is cultural inheritance. The people about whom Professor Aleksiun has written have acquired a voice anew through her and she has demonstrated her membership in the club; she too is a Polish-Jewish historian, just like the ones about whom she writes. And her book is not only about historians, but is also a testament to them.' Brian Horowitz, Gal-Ed 'Natalia Aleksiun, the author of this informative "collective biography" of a group of Polish Jewish scholars and students who labored early in the twentieth century to advance "the idea that understanding the place that Jews had occupied over many centuries of Polish history would foster legitimacy and acceptance for them in contemporary Poland", deserves credit for resolutely refusing to let the tragedy that was coming overshadow her subjects' story.' Peter Hayes, Austrian History Yearbook 'One of this book's many strengths is that, in telling of the writing of history Aleksiun reviews that history as well. This is a remarkable volume that students of the field will refer to often, both for views of the field's significant figures and for Aleksiun's straightforward portrayal of their commitment to both scholarship and community.... The interplay between objectivity and community also resonates both individually and institutionally, precisely because private donors and community organizations play such an important role in the creation of endowed positions, archives, libraries, and museums.' Sean Martin, The Polish Review 'This book is great on many levels. But for me the most important is cultural inheritance. The people about whom Professor Aleksiun has written have acquired a voice anew through her and she has demonstrated her membership in the club; she too is a Polish-Jewish historian, just like the ones about whom she writes. And her book is not only about historians but is also a testament to them.' Brian Horowitz, Gal-Ed
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Oxford
United Kingdom
Publishing group
Liverpool University Press
Target group
College/higher education
Dimensions
Height: 234 mm
Width: 156 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-80207-200-6 (9781802072006)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Natalia Aleksiun is the Harry Rich Professor of Holocaust Studies at the University of Florida, Gainesville. She is the co-editor, with Antony Polonsky and Brian Horowitz, of 'Writing Jewish History in Eastern Europe' (2016), and has published widely on Polish Jewish issues. Among several prestigious fellowships, she has been a fellow at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich and at the Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies in Vienna, and the Pearl Resnick Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC.
Content
Introduction
1. Historical Beginnings
2. The Making of Professional Polish Jewish Historians
3. Becoming Mainstream
4. Beyond the Ivory Tower
5. Themes and Trends of Historical Enquiry
Epilogue
Bibliography
Index
1. Historical Beginnings
2. The Making of Professional Polish Jewish Historians
3. Becoming Mainstream
4. Beyond the Ivory Tower
5. Themes and Trends of Historical Enquiry
Epilogue
Bibliography
Index