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(PJeT)
Sciencia Scripts (Publisher)
Published on 16. November 2023
Book
Paperback/Softback
124 pages
978-620-6-67146-6 (ISBN)
Description
Vperwye ideq suschestwowaniq antimaterii byla wyskazana Polem Dirakom w 1928 godu. Ob#ediniw kwantowuü mehaniku i special'nuü otnositel'nost', Dirak sformulirowal otdel'noe relqtiwistskoe wolnowoe urawnenie dlq fermionow (fundamental'nyh chastic, podchinqüschihsq zakonu Pauli), chto priwelo k udiwitel'nym rezul'tatam: Reshiw äto urawnenie, udalos' poluchit' ne tol'ko otricatel'no zarqzhennyj älektron (teper' izwestnyj), no i ob#qsnit' polozhitel'no zarqzhennyj älektron. Jeto priwelo Diraka k predskazaniü suschestwowaniq "antimaterii" i dalo osnowanie utwerzhdat', chto dlq kazhdoj chasticy materii suschestwuet chastica antimaterii s rawnoj massoj, no protiwopolozhnym zarqdom. Chetyre goda spustq suschestwowanie antimaterii bylo dokazano Karlom Andersonom1 , aspirantom Kalifornijskogo tehnologicheskogo instituta [1]. Ispol'zuq oblachnuü kameru, Anderson opredelil i nablüdal neobychnye traektorii kosmicheskih luchej. Jeti traektorii obladali odinakowymi harakteristikami, tak chto äti traektorii ostawlqli sledy, izognutye w protiwopolozhnom naprawlenii ot älektronow. Jeto weschestwo otnosilos' k chastice älektrona ili polozhitel'nomu zarqdu. Takim obrazom, Anderson otkryl pozitron, antichasticu älektrona, i dal perwoe podtwerzhdenie antimaterii Diraka.
More details
Language
Other
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Unsewn / adhesive bound
Dimensions
Height: 220 mm
Width: 150 mm
Thickness: 9 mm
Weight
203 gr
ISBN-13
978-620-6-67146-6 (9786206671466)
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Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Masumeh Dorri GiwIssledowatel'skij centr qdernoj mediciny, otdelenie qdernoj mediciny, bol'nica Ghaem, Meshhedskij uniwersitet medicinskih nauk, Meshhed, Iran.Rahel' Tabari DzhujbariKafedra radiologicheskih tehnologij, Behbahanskij fakul'tet medicinskih nauk, Behbahan, Iran.