Regulating Neuroscience: Transnational Legal Challenges

Name: Regulating Neuroscience: Transnational Legal Challenges
Brand: Academic Press
Price: 155.0 EUR
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Academic Press

Erschienen am 29. September 2021

192 Seiten

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978-0-12-821696-5 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Regulating Neuroscience: Transnational Legal Challenges
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Foreword: Neuroscience, Ethics, and Law: The Past Foretells the Present
Reference
Chapter One: Humanness: Some neuroethical reflections
1. Introduction
2. What is humanness? A brief overview
2.1. Philosophical accounts on human nature
3. Humanness: A neuroscientific frame
3.1. Neuronal epigenesis by selective stabilization
3.2. Humanness and the interactive brain
4. Humanness as a three-dimensional interaction
5. Concluding remarks and some directions for further discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter Two: The neurocognitive mechanisms of responsibility: A framework for normatively relevant neuroscience
1. Introduction: The antagonism between cognitive science and ethics
1.1. Metaphysical autonomy of ethical and empirical reality
1.2. Epistemic autonomy of ethical and empirical reality
1.3. Metaphysical and epistemic autonomy drive antagonism
2. A puzzle about moral responsibility
3. Empirically grounded responsible agency
4. Normatively relevant neuroscience
5. Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter Three: Bioculture and the global regulatory gap in neuroscience, neurotechnology, and neuroethics
1. Introduction
2. Homo and tools: Perceptions of need and priorityembedding the inequity problem?
3. Bioculture: Shaping problems and regulations on the brain and mind
3.1. Culture and brain: Beyond a linear interaction
4. Future directions and possibilities for global safety on the brain and mind
4.1. Globally responsible innovation and globally responsible acquisition of advanced and novel NS/T and AI
4.2. Emergent threats on human rights
5. Conclusion
References
Chapter Four: Mapping the emerging legal landscape for neuroprostheses: Human interests and legal resources
1. Introduction
2. The types of human interests in prostheses
2.1. Physical integration and the harm of removal
2.2. Phenomenological integration and the harm of disruption
2.3. Reliance interests and survival
2.4. Reliance interests and human functioning
2.5. Social interests
2.6. Informational interests
2.7. Summarizing the human interests in neuroprostheses
3. How does the law approach prostheses?
3.1. Law´s persons and things
3.2. Objects as parts of the human body
3.3. Human body parts as objects
3.4. Information and intellectual property
3.5. Summarizing the law´s approach to neuroprostheses
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter Four: Social norms, cooperation, and punishment: Insights from behavioral sciences
1. Introduction
2. The nature of human social behavior and norm violations
3. Social norms and human large-scale cooperation
4. Early development of cooperation and norm enforcement
5. Social dilemma games
6. Neural correlates of cooperation
7. Theories about human cooperation
8. Punishment of norm transgressors
9. Neural correlates of punishment
10. Altruistic and antisocial punishment
11. Motivations for punishment
12. Punishment and intrinsic motivations for compliance with social norms
13. Final remarks
References
Chapter Five: The insights, uses, and ethics of social neuroscience in anti-discrimination law
1. The useful insights of social neuroscience for anti-discrimination law
2. Using social neuroscience in the law to counter implicit bias
2.1. Minimizing the use of intent standards to prove unlawful discrimination
2.2. Fashioning remedies for discrimination
2.3. Broadening doctrines that cramp the application of anti-discrimination law
2.4. Expanding rights to act differently
3. Regulating the use of neuroscience in anti-discrimination law
3.1. Using neuroscience in particular cases
3.2. Using neuroscience to inform policy and reform anti-discrimination law
4. The ethics of using neuroscience in anti-discrimination law
5. Conclusion
Conflict of interest
References
Chapter Seven: Neurorights in Chile: Between neuroscience and legal science
1. Introduction
2. The Chile bills: Grounded on technology that has yet come to pass
3. Neurorights and legislative rationale: Many reasons not to legislate
4. New old news
5. Philosophical issues
6. Conclusion
References
Articles and books
Further reading
Conferences, opinion columns, news reports and websites
Proposed legislation

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