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Developments in Strategic Materials and Computational Design V

A Collection of Papers Presented at the 38th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, January 27-31, 2014, Daytona Beach, Florida, Volume 35, Issue 8
Erschienen am 20. Januar 2015
384 Seiten
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This issue contains 31 papers from The American CeramicSociety's 38th International Conference on Advanced Ceramicsand Composites, held in Daytona Beach, Florida, January 26-31,2014. This issue includes papers presented in the followingSymposia and Focused Sessions: Symposium 2 - Advanced CeramicCoatings for Structural, Environmental, and FunctionalApplications; Symposium 10 - Virtual Materials(Computational) Design and Ceramic Genome; Symposium 11 -Advanced Materials and Innovative Processing Ideas for theIndustrial Root Technology; Symposium 12 - Materials forExtreme Environments: Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics andNanolaminated Ternary Carbides and Nitrides; Focused Session 1 -Geopolymers and Chemically Bonded Ceramics; Focused Session 2- Advanced Ceramic Materials and Processing for Photonics andEnergy; Focused Session 3 - Rare Earth Oxides for Energy,Optical and Biomedical Applications, Focused Session 4 -Ion-Transport Membranes; 3rd Global Pacific Rim EngineeringCeramics Summit; and the 3rd Annual Global Young InvestigatorForum
  • Intro
  • Developments in Strategic Materials and Computational Design V
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • Geopolymers and Chemically Bonded Ceramics
  • NaBH4 GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITES
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS
  • XRD and IR Absorption
  • Hydrogen contents
  • TG/DTA, thermal stability
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • IN SITU CARBOTHERMAL REDUCTION/NITRIDATION CARBON-NANO POWDER ADDED GEOPOLYMER COMPOSITES
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • EFFECT OF SI/K RATIO ALKALINE SOLUTIONS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GEOMATERIAL COMPOUNDS
  • ABSTRACT
  • I. INTRODUCTION
  • II. EXPERIMENTAL PART
  • 1. Sample preparation
  • 2. Characterization
  • III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • 1. Influence of Si/K molar ratio in the alkaline solution
  • 2. Geomaterials faisability according to stability diagram
  • 3. Influence of alkaline solution Si/K molar ratio onto geopolymer materials
  • a. Structure of synthesized materials
  • b. Mechanical properties
  • IV. CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • SODIUM GEOPOLYMER REINFORCED WITH JUTE WEAVE
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
  • Method for Producing Geopolymer Matrix
  • Method for Producing Jute Composite
  • Alkali Treatment
  • MECHANICAL TESTING
  • Tensile Testing
  • Experimental Set-up
  • Results and Discussion
  • Comparison of Jute-reinforced Geopolymer with Jute-reinforced Mortar
  • Four-point Flexure Testing
  • Experimental Set-up
  • Results and Discussions
  • Impact Testing
  • Experimental Set-up
  • Results and Discussion
  • Peak Load
  • Deflection
  • Total Energy Absorbed
  • Comparison of Jute-reinforced Geopolymer with Jute-reinforced Concrete
  • X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
  • THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS (TGA)
  • Results and Discussions
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
  • Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
  • Results and Discussions
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • POTASSIUM GEOPOLYMER REINFORCED WITH ALKALI-TREATED FIQUE
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
  • Method for Producing Geopolymer Matrix
  • Alkali Treatment
  • Method for Producing Fique Composite
  • Experimental Procedure
  • Results and Discussions
  • Tensile Testing
  • Flexure Testing
  • Impact Testing
  • X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
  • Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
  • Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • DESIGN OF WOOL-GEOPOLYMER POTS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • Materials
  • Methods
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • RICE HUSK ASH AS A SILICA SOURCE IN A GEOPOLYMER FORMULATION
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
  • Preparation of RHA
  • Geopolymer Samples Preparation
  • Flexural strength measurements
  • RESULTS
  • DISCUSSION
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • ALUMINA-BASED PHOSPHATE CEMENT
  • ABSTRACT
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 2 EXPERIMENTAL
  • 3. RESULTS
  • 4 DISCUSSION
  • 5 CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • 6 REFERENCES
  • INVESTIGATION OF ETTRINGITE BINDER HYDRATION AT EARLY AGE FOR GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE APPLICATION
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
  • Materials synthesis
  • Characterization
  • Mechanical properties
  • Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
  • Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA)
  • EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • Advanced Ceramic Coatings
  • AIR PLASMA SPRAYED CATALYTIC COATINGS FOR DENOX APPLICATIONS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • CATALYTIC COATING DEPOSITION DEVELOPMENT
  • CONCLUSIVE REMARKS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • SOLID PARTICLE EROSION OF TBCS: JET TESTER MODELING AND EROSION FORECASTS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE RSE JET TESTER
  • SIMPLIFIED FLUID-DYNAMICAL MODEL
  • EROSION MODEL TUNING
  • USE OF THE EROSION MODEL TO PREDICT EROSION RATES
  • CONCLUSIVE REMARKS
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • La2Zr2O7 (LZ) COATINGS BY LIQUID FEEDSTOCK PLASMA SPRAYING: THE ROLE OF PRECURSORS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • 1) Precursors and solutions
  • 2) Solution plasma spray
  • 3) Characterization
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • 1) Precursors
  • 2) Solution precursor plasma spraying
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • HIGH VELOCITY SUSPENSION FLAME SPRAYING OF NANO-STRUCTURED MATERIALS AND RELATED INDUSTRAIL APPLICATIONS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • MICROSTRUCTURE AND HIGH-STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMIC COATINGS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • DTA tests aimed at crystallization of frits
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE GEOMETRY THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS USING COMPUTED X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
  • ACQUISITION OF X-RAY PROJECTIONS
  • Source and Detector
  • Use of Energy Filter to Enhance Transmission
  • Optimizing number of Projections
  • Image Reconstruction
  • IMAGE PROCESSING RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • Image Segmentation
  • QUANTITATIVE ANALYSES OF THE TBC LAYERS AND REPEATABILITY VERIFICATION
  • Correlation between Top Coat and Bond Coat and Tortuosity
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURE Ba(1-x)Co(x)TiO3 THIN FILMS SYNTHESIZED BY SOL-GEL METHOD FOR PATCH ANTENNA APPLICATION
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
  • Preparation of BaCoTiO3 for Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Analysis
  • XRD Analysis
  • Dielectric Permittivity Analysis
  • Patch Antenna Performance
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • Advanced Materials and Innovative Processing for Industrial Root Technology
  • FAST INFILTRATION PROCESS FOR IN-LINE CONTINUOUS SILICONIZATION
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • STANDARD INFILTRATION
  • HT2 INFILTRATION
  • EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
  • HT2 APPLICATION: CONTINUOUS INFILTRATION
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • PREPARATION OF CrN-Ni COMPOSITES BY HOT PRESS SINTERING
  • ABSTRACT
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 2. EXPERIMENTAL
  • 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • 3.1 CrN sintered bodies
  • 3.2 CrN-Ni cermets
  • 4. CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • FABRICATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CUP-STACKED CARBON NANOTUBES/POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS AS AN ELECTRODE SENSOR FOR BRAIN-WAVE DETECTION
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • 1.1 Fabrication of CSCNTs/polymer composite
  • 1.2 Characterization of the CSCNTs/polymer composite
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • PEEN FORMING OF CERAMICS - A NEW CHIPLESS SHAPING TECHNIQUE
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Problems in fabrication of thin-walled components with accurate geometry
  • WHY PEEN FORMING OF CERAMICS
  • EXPERIMENTS AND CALCULATIONS
  • Material
  • Shot Peening
  • Determination of Residual Stresses
  • Deformation Measurement
  • Modeling of Deformation
  • RESULTS OF BASIC PEEN FORMING EXPERIMENTS
  • Deformation
  • Residual Stress
  • Modeling of Deformation
  • DEMONSTRATION OF PEEN FORMING CAPABILITIES
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • DIFFERENCES IN PYROCARBON MATRICES MADE BY FB-CVI WITH ORGANIC PRECURSORS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCE
  • OPTIMIZATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL SYNTHESIS OF SILICON CARBIDE - REACTION BONDED SILICON NITRIDE (SiC-RBSN)
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • Industrial kiln and laboratory equipments
  • Raw materials
  • Experimental strategy
  • Analytical techniques
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • Products evolution with temperature
  • Solid mass/gas flow ratio
  • H2 addition effect
  • Solid additives effects
  • Mechanical properties
  • SEM micro structural analysis
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • Materials for Extreme Environments: Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics and Nanolaminated Ternary Carbides and Nitrides
  • COMPARISON OF THE OXIDATION PROTECTION OF HfB2 BASED ULTRA-HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMICS BY THE ADDITION OF SiC OR MoSi2
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS
  • DISCUSSION
  • SUMMARY
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • DENSIFICATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES of ZrB2-TiB2 ULTRA HIGH TEMPERATURE CERAMIC COMPOSITES
  • ABSTRACT
  • 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
  • 2.1. BALL MILLING OF ZrB2 and TiB2 POWDERS
  • 2.2. SPARK PLASMA SINTERING
  • 2.3. CHARACTERISATION OF POWDERS AND COMPACTS
  • 2.4. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
  • 3. RESULTS & DISCUSSION
  • 3.1. MECHANICAL MILLING of ZrB2 - TiB2
  • 3.2. DENSIFICATION and MICROSSTRUCTURE OF TiB2-ZrB2
  • 3.3. PHASE EVOLUTION of TiB2-ZrB2 COMPOSITE
  • 3.4. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TiB2-ZrB2 COMPOSITE
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • Virtual Materials (Computational) Design and Ceramic Genome
  • SIMULATIONS OF ANISOTROPIC GRAIN GROWTH SUBJECT TO THERMAL GRADIENTS USING Q-STATE MONTE CARLO
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • THE MODEL
  • RESULTS
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • Advanced Ceramic Materials and Processing for Photonics and Energy
  • HIGHLY PHOTOSENSITIVE FIBER FABRICATED FROM PHOTO-THERMO-REFRACTIVE GLASS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • PHOTO-THERMAL PROCESS IN PTR GLASS AND HOLOGRAM RECORDING
  • PTR GLASS FIBER FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
  • FIBER BRAGG GRATING INSCRIPTION AND CHARACTERIZATION
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • Rare Earth Oxides
  • INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CuO AND SnO DOPING ON THE LUMINESCENCE OF Dy3+ IONS IN PHOSPHATE GLASS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • Ion-Transport Membranes
  • MANUFACTURING AND PERFORMANCE OF SUPPORTED BSCF-MEMBRANES FOR OXYGEN SEPARATION
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • RESULTS AND DISKUSSION
  • Transport Model
  • Modular Design
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • 2nd Pacific Rim Engineering Ceramics Summit
  • ENERGY EFFICIENCY CHALLENGES ADDRESSED THROUGH THE USE OF ADVANCED REFRACTORY CERAMIC MATERIALS
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • DISCUSSION
  • Compressive Creep Performance and High Temperature Dimensional Stability of Conventional Silica Refractories
  • Compressive Creep and Thermophysical Performance of Mullite Refractories
  • Compressive Creep and Thermophysical Performance of Fusion-Cast Alumina and Spinel Refractories
  • Improved Materials for Black Liquor Gasification
  • Report on Refractory Opportunities in Industrial Processing
  • Multifunctional Metallic and Refractory Materials for Energy Efficient Handling of Molten Metals
  • Novel Refractory Project
  • Nano-scale Interpenetrating Phase Composites (IPC's) for Industrial and Vehicle Applications
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • CHALLENGES IN MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR ESTIMATING INTERNAL STRESS OF CERAMIC LAMINATES DURING SINTERING
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • THEORY
  • Model Laminate
  • Elastic Laminate
  • Elasto-plastic Laminate
  • Viscous Laminate
  • SUMMARY
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • 3rd Global Young Investigators Forum
  • MECHANICAL REINFORCEMENT OF COPPER FILMS WITH CERAMIC NANOPARTICLES
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPERIMENTAL
  • Chemicals
  • Preparation of polymeric precursor solution
  • Addition of NPs
  • Coating of microscope glass slides (MGS)
  • Thermal treatment
  • Characterization
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • Precursor synthesis and film preparation
  • Incorporation of reinforcing ceramic nanoparticles
  • Electrical and mechanical properties of reinforced copper films
  • CONCLUSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • Author Index
  • EULA

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