This book examines the main reasons and challenges for the success of the human development approach both in theory and practice as an alternative to the economic growth model. Unlike the preceding research which has typically been either theoretical/prescriptive or empirical/descriptive, it follows a pragmatic historical and institutional methodology, since human development cannot be understood without considering the complexities added centrally by the formation process in the UNDP. Referring to the capability approach, it also addresses how to best reflect happiness within this paradigm.
"This concise and well-written book by Tadashi Hirai adds to the growing body of literature on Human Development (HD) by offering an in-depth historical perspective on the emergence of the approach and an analysis of its institutional context. . Hirai's book is thoughtfully researched, clearly written and economical with words. The monograph is highly suitable for gaining an overview of the historic and institutional context of human development and its measurement." (Madleina Daehnhardt, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Vol. 20 (1), 2019)
1. History of Development: Towards Human Development
IntroductionConceptual Shifts in DevelopmentThe Basic Needs ApproachThe Human Development ApproachThe Basic Needs Approach & the Human Development ApproachConclusions
2. Institutionalisation of Development Concepts
IntroductionInstitutional MechanismsThe Economic Growth Model in the Bretton Woods InstitutionsThe Human Development Approach within the UNDPConclusions
3. Measurement of Development: Predecessors of the Human Development Index
IntroductionConceptual IssuesOperational IssuesSome Reflections and Implications of the Formulation of the HDI Conclusions
4. The Human Development Index and Its Evolution
IntroductionReview of Critiques of the HDIRevisions of the HDI in the HDRsDiscussion: What for the Future?Conclusions
5. Happiness in Human Development
IntroductionThe Capability Approach in Support of the Human Development ApproachHappiness in the Capability ApproachConclusionsEpilogue
