International Petroleum Contracts

Name: International Petroleum Contracts | Current Trends and New Directions
Brand: Kluwer Law International
Price: 282.99 EUR
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Current Trends and New Directions

Zhiguo Gao(Autor*in)

Kluwer Law International (Verlag)

Erschienen am 1. Januar 1994

280 Seiten

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978-90-411-7701-8 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Half Title Page
Editorial Board
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Abstract
Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
I. GENERAL STATEMENT
II. THE SCOPE, PURPOSE, AND METHODOLOGY OF THE BOOK
Chapter 2 Historical Review of International Petroleum Arrangements
I. EVOLUTION OF OIL CONCESSIONS PRIOR TO THE 1950S
II. THE EARLY GRANT OF OIL CONCESSIONS IN OFFSHORE AREAS
III. TRADITIONAL OIL CONCESSION AGREEMENTS
1. Definition
2. Structure and substance
3. Brief appraisal
IV. THE DEMISE OF THE TRADITIONAL CONCESSION REGIME
1. Early improvements in concessionary arrangements
2. Some major factors leading to change
3. Emergence of new contractual arrangements
V. TRADITIONAL OIL CONCESSIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
VI. SUMMARY
Chapter 3 Thailand's Modern Concession Contract
I. HISTORY OF THAILAND'S PETROLEUM CONCESSIONS
1. Reservation period (prior to 1960)
2. Transition period (1960-1970)
3. Concession period (1971-present)
II. PETROLEUM LEGISLATION
1. Basic petroleum laws
2. Institutional framework
III. THE MODERN CONCESSION CONTRACT
1. Definition
2. Principal terms and conditions
IV. THE MODERN CONCESSION CONTRACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Environmental development in Thailand
2. The modern concession contract and environmental protection
3. The modern concession contract and sustainable development
V. ASSESSMENT OF MODERN CONCESSION CONTRACTS
1. Comparison of traditional and modern concession contracts
2. Features of the modern concession contract
3. Brief observation of Thai MCCs
VI. SUMMARY
Chapter 4 Indonesia's Production-sharing Contract
I. INDONESIA'S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY IN RETROSPECT
II. LEGAL HISTORY OF INDONESIA'S PETROLEUM AGREEMENTS
1. The concession system
2. Contracts of work
III. PETROLEUM LEGISLATION AND INSTITUTION
1. Petroleum legislation
2. Petroleum institutional regulation
IV. THE EVOLUTION OF PRODUCTION-SHARING CONTRACTS
1. The origin of the PSC
2. Recent developments of the PSC
V. THE PRODUCTION-SHARING CONTRACT
1. Definition
2. Legal form and content
VI. VARIATIONS OF THE PSC
1. Joint operation agreement (JOA)
2. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) contract
3. Technical assistance contract (TAC)
4. Petroleum loan agreement (PLA)
5. Technical evaluation agreement (TEA)
VII. THE PRODUCTION-SHARING CONTRACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Environmental protection in Indonesia
2. The production-sharing contract and environmental protection
3. The production-sharing contract and sustainable development
VIII. ASSESSMENT OF THE PRODUCTION-SHARING CONTRACT
IX. SUMMARY
Chapter 5 Brazil's Risk Service Contract
I. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BRAZIL'S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
II. PETROLEUM LEGISLATION
1. Previous provisions
2. Governing legislation
III. LEGAL HISTORY OF BRAZIL'S PETROLEUM ARRANGEMENTS
1. The concession period (prior to 1938)
2. The period of state monopoly (1938-1975)
3. The risk service contract and its debate (1976-present)
IV. THE RISK SERVICE CONTRACT
1. The origin and definition of service contracts
2. Recent developments of the RSC
3. Essentials of the RSC
V. THE RISK SERVICE CONTRACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Environmental policy and law in Brazil
2. The risk service contract and environmental protection
3. The risk service contract and sustainable development
VI. EVALUATION OF THE RISK SERVICE CONTRACT
VII. SUMMARY
Chapter 6 China's Hybrid Contract
I. THE CHINESE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY IN RETROSPECT
1. History of petroleum development
2. The current status of the petroleum industry
II. PETROLEUM LICENSING IN CHINA
1. Background information
2. Offshore petroleum awards
3. Onshore petroleum awards
III. PETROLEUM LEGISLATION AND INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION
1. Offshore and land petroleum legislation
2. Institutional regulation
IV. THE EVOLUTION OF THE CHINESE HYBRID CONTRACT
1. Preliminary petroleum agreements
2. The selection of the form of contract
3. The model contract and its recent developments
V. THE HYBRID CONTRACT
1. Definition
2. Contract procedure and effectiveness
3. Structure and substance
VI. THE HYBRID CONTRACT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Environmental policy and practice in China
2. The hybrid contract and environmental protection
3. The hybrid contract and sustainable development
VII. APPRAISAL OF THE CHINESE HC SYSTEM
VIII. SUMMARY
Chapter 7 The Main Features of Modern Petroleum Contracts
I. THE CHARACTERIZATIONS AND COMMON THEMES OF MODERN PETROLEUM CONTRACTS
1. The attributes of the MCC
2. The characterization of the PSC
3. The features of the RSC
4. The peculiarities of hybrid/compound contracts
II. THE BASIC FUNCTIONS OF MODERN PETROLEUM CONTRACTS
III. THE OBJECTIVE OF PETROLEUM CONTRACTS
IV. THE LEGAL NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM CONTRACTS
V. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACT FORMS
VI. THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF MODERN PETROLEUM CONTRACTS
1. Current status of environmental provisions
2. Appraisal of existing environmental provisions
3. Corrective recommendations
VII. SUMMARY
Chapter 8 Recent Trends and New Directions in Petroleum Arrangements
I. RECENT TRENDS IN PETROLEUM CONTRACTUAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Mutuality of interests
2. Contractual convergence and synthesis
3. Standardization
4. Sophistication
5. Flexibility and progressivity
6. Government dominance and its recent decline
7. Contractual dynamism
8. Relocalization
9. Geographical preference
10. Rationalization process
II. NEW DIRECTIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM AGREEMENTS
1. Energy needs and sustainable development
2. Sustainablity provisions in petroleum agreements
III. SUMMARY
Chapter 9 Conclusion
Selected Bibliography
List of Cases
Index
Back Cover

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