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Fire Risk Management

Principles and Strategies for Buildings and Industrial Assets
Wiley (Verlag)
1. Auflage
Erschienen am 1. August 2023
480 Seiten
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978-1-119-82744-3 (ISBN)
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FIRE RISK MANAGEMENT

Practical methodologies to develop holistic and comprehensive fire safety strategies for buildings and industrial assets

In Fire Risk Management: Principles and Strategies for Buildings and Industrial Assets, a team of distinguished authors delivers an incisive combination of risk management principles and fire safety assessment methods that offers practical strategies and workflows to prevent and mitigate today's complex fire scenarios. The book summarizes modern, risk-based approaches to fire safety, discussing fire safety objectives in terms of functional statements, performance requirements, and detailed protection measures for buildings and industrial assets towards the development of a fire safety case to timely manage risk with a systematic and structured approach throughout the life cycle of the asset.

The authors introduce the fundamentals of fire safety and design principles before moving on to discuss topics like fire risk assessment methods, risk profiles, risk mitigation, safety management and performance, and protective layers and controls. Fire Risk Management presents practical methods, often borrowed from those successfully used in other domains, that can be defined, shared, and communicated with multiple stakeholders from different backgrounds and with different needs and perspectives. Readers will also find:
* A code-neutral examination of fire safety principles that is independent of local regulations
* Discussions of key principle standards, including NFPA 550 and ISO 45001, and guidelines on fire risk assessment
* Practical explorations that connect theory with practice in the real world
* In-depth case studies that walk readers through fire risk management strategies for railway stations, warehouse storage facilities, heritage buildings, renewable energy installations, and process industry plants


Perfect for fire safety practitioners, engineers, and other stakeholders involved in the design and operation of buildings and industrial assets, Fire Risk Management: Principles and Strategies for Buildings and Industrial Assets will also earn a place in the libraries of facility owners and operators, safety systems managers, occupational health and safety professionals, and code officials.
Luca Fiorentini is an internationally recognized expert in the field of industrial process safety and fire engineering. He is a special expert on fire engineering and fire risk assessment and a recognized forensic engineer and investigator for fires, explosions, and industrial and marine accidents. He is the author of several scientific books that have been published internationally.

Fabio Dattilo is General Commander of Italy's National Fire Corp in the Ministry of the Interior. He is the promoter and first author of the Italian Fire Code, published in 2015, that provides a risk- and performance-based alternative replacement to previous prescriptive codes. He served for more than 40 years in the National Fire Corp and is now a contract professor of fire engineering. He developed a specific expertise in dealing with fire safety strategies for heritage buildings, starting with those in Venice.
  • Intro
  • Fire Risk Management
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Acronyms
  • About the Companion Website
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Recent Fires and Failed Strategies
  • 2.1 Torre dei Moro
  • 2.1.1 How It Happened (Incident Dynamics)
  • 2.2 Norman Atlantic
  • 2.2.1 How It Happened (Incident Dynamics)
  • 2.3 Storage Building on Fire
  • 2.3.1 How It Happened (Incident Dynamics)
  • 2.4 ThyssenKrupp Fire
  • 2.4.1 How It Happened (Incident Dynamics)
  • 2.5 Refinery's Pipeway Fire
  • 2.5.1 How It Happened (Incident Dynamics)
  • 2.6 Refinery Process Unit Fire
  • 2.6.1 How It Happened (Incident Dynamics)
  • 3 Fundamentals of Risk Management
  • 3.1 Introduction to Risk and Risk Management
  • 3.2 ISO 31000 Standard
  • 3.2.1 The Principles of RM
  • 3.3 ISO 31000 Risk Management Workflow
  • 3.3.1 Leadership and Commitment
  • 3.3.2 Understanding the Organisation and Its Contexts
  • 3.3.3 Implementation of the RM Framework
  • 3.3.4 The Risk Management Process
  • 3.4 The Risk Assessment Phase
  • 3.5 Risk Identification
  • 3.6 Risk Analysis
  • 3.6.1 Analysis of Controls and Barriers
  • 3.6.2 Consequence Analysis
  • 3.6.3 Frequency Analysis and Probability Estimation
  • 3.7 Risk Evaluation
  • 3.7.1 Acceptability and Tolerability Criteria of the Risk
  • 3.8 The ALARP Study
  • 3.9 Risk Management over Time
  • 3.10 Risk Treatment
  • 3.11 Monitoring and Review
  • 3.12 Audit Activities
  • 3.13 The System Performance Review
  • 3.14 Proactive and Reactive Culture of Organisations Dealing with Risk Management
  • 3.15 Systemic Approach to Fire Risk Management
  • 4 Fire as an Accident
  • 4.1 Industrial Accidents
  • 4.2 Fires
  • 4.2.1 Flash Fire
  • 4.2.2 Pool Fire
  • 4.2.3 Fireball
  • 4.2.4 Jet Fire
  • 4.3 Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE)
  • 4.4 Explosion
  • 4.5 Deflagrations and Detonations
  • 4.5.1 Vapour Cloud Explosion
  • 4.5.2 Threshold Values
  • 4.5.3 Physical Effect Modelling
  • 4.6 Fire in Compartments
  • 5 Integrate Fire Safety into Asset Design
  • 6 Fire Safety Principles
  • 6.1 Fire Safety Concepts Tree
  • 6.2 NFPA Standard 550
  • 6.3 NFPA Standard 551
  • 6.3.1 The Risk Matrix Method Applied to Fire Risk
  • 7 Fire-Safety Design Resources
  • 7.1 International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
  • 7.1.1 ISO 16732
  • 7.1.2 ISO 16733
  • 7.1.3 ISO 23932
  • 7.1.3.1 Scope and Principles of the Standard
  • 7.1.4 ISO 17776
  • 7.1.5 ISO 13702
  • 7.2 British Standards (BS) - UK
  • 7.2.1 PAS 911
  • 7.2.1.1 Risk and Hazard Assessment
  • 7.2.2 BS 9999
  • 7.3 Society of Fire Protection Engineers - USA (SFPE-USA)
  • 7.3.1 Engineering Guide to Fire Risk Assessment
  • 7.3.2 Engineering Guide to Performance-Based Fire Protection
  • 7.4 Italian Fire Code
  • 7.4.1 IFC Fire-Safety Design Method
  • 8 Performance-Based Fire Engineering
  • 9 Fire Risk Assessment Methods
  • 9.1 Risk Assessment Method Selection
  • 9.2 Risk Identification
  • 9.2.1 Brainstorming
  • 9.2.2 Checklist
  • 9.2.3 What-If
  • 9.2.4 HAZOP
  • 9.2.5 HAZID
  • 9.2.6 FMEA/FMEDA/FMECA
  • 9.3 Risk Analysis
  • 9.3.1 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
  • 9.3.2 Event Tree Analysis (ETA)
  • 9.3.3 Bow-Tie and LOPA
  • 9.3.3.1 Description of the Method
  • 9.3.3.2 Building a Bow-Tie
  • 9.3.3.3 Barriers
  • 9.3.3.4 LOPA Analysis in Bow-Tie
  • 9.3.4 FERA and Explosion Risk Assessment and Quantitative Risk Assessment
  • 9.3.5 Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA)
  • 9.3.6 Fire and Explosion Risk Assessment (FERA)
  • 9.4 Risk Evaluation
  • 9.4.1 FN Curves
  • 9.4.2 Risk Indices
  • 9.4.3 Risk Matrices
  • 9.4.4 Index Methods
  • 9.4.4.1 An Example from a "Seveso" Plant
  • 9.4.5 SWeHI Method
  • 9.4.6 Application
  • 9.5 Simplified Fire Risk Assessment Using a Weighted Checklist
  • 9.5.1 Risk Levels
  • 10 Risk Profiles
  • 10.1 People
  • 10.2 Property
  • 10.3 Business Continuity
  • 10.4 Environment
  • 11 Fire Strategies
  • 11.1 Risk Mitigation
  • 11.2 Fire Reaction
  • 11.3 Fire Resistance
  • 11.4 Fire Compartments
  • 11.5 Evacuation and Escape Routes
  • 11.6 Emergency Management
  • 11.7 Active Fire Protection Measures
  • 11.8 Fire Detection
  • 11.9 Smoke Control
  • 11.10 Firefighting and Rescue Operations
  • 11.11 Technological Systems
  • 12 Fire-Safety Management and Performance
  • 12.1 Preliminary Remarks
  • 12.2 Safety Management in the Design Phase
  • 12.3 Safety Management in the Implementation and Commissioning Phase
  • 12.4 Safety Management in the Operation Phase
  • 13 Learning from Real Fires (Forensic Highlights)
  • 13.1 Torre dei Moro
  • 13.1.1 Why It Happened
  • 13.1.2 Findings
  • 13.1.3 Lessons Learned and Recommendations
  • 13.2 Norman Atlantic
  • 13.2.1 Why It Happened
  • 13.2.2 Findings
  • 13.2.3 Lessons Learned and Recommendations
  • 13.3 Storage Building on Fire
  • 13.3.1 Why It Happened
  • 13.3.2 Findings
  • 13.3.3 Lessons Learned and Recommendations
  • 13.4 ThyssenKrupp Fire
  • 13.4.1 Why It Happened
  • 13.4.2 Findings
  • 13.4.3 Lessons Learned and Recommendations
  • 13.5 Refinery's Pipeway Fire
  • 13.5.1 Why It Happened
  • 13.5.2 Findings
  • 13.5.3 Lessons Learned and Recommendations
  • 13.6 Refinery Process Unit Fire
  • 13.6.1 Why It Happened
  • 13.6.2 Findings
  • 13.6.3 Lessons Learned and Recommendations
  • 13.7 Fire in Historical Buildings
  • 13.7.1 Introduction
  • 13.7.1.1 Description of the Building and Works
  • 13.7.2 The Fire
  • 13.7.2.1 The Fire Damage
  • 13.7.3 Fire-Safety Lessons Learned
  • 13.8 Fire Safety Concepts Tree Applied to Real Events
  • 14 Case Studies (Risk Assessment Examples)
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Facility Description
  • 14.3 Assessment
  • 14.3.1 Selected Approach and Workflow
  • 14.3.2 Methods
  • 14.3.3 Fire Risk Assessment
  • 14.3.4 Specific Insights
  • 14.4 Results
  • 15 Conclusions
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • EULA

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