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Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination

Amitabha Chatterjee (Autor)

Chandos Publishing

1. Auflage
|
erschienen am 5. November 2016
|
608 Seiten

E-Book	\|	ePUB mit Adobe DRM	\|	Systemvoraussetzungen
E-Book	\|	PDF mit Adobe DRM	\|	Systemvoraussetzungen
E-Book	\|	ePUB mit Adobe DRM	\|	Systemvoraussetzungen

978-0-08-102026-5 (ISBN)

Weitere Details | Weitere Ausgaben

Systemvoraussetzungen

Information organization and dissemination is a key aspect of library and information science (LIS). It is taught in many Library Information Science university programs internationally. There are many books covering different areas of the subject separately, but there is dearth of books covering the whole gamut of the subject. This book covers the entire subject area and incorporates latest developments.

Is an overview of the entire subject, covering all relevant areas
Bullet points highlight key features in each chapter
Written in accessible language, this book is aimed at a wide audience of LIS academics

Professor Amitabha Chatterjee is a well-known name in the sphere of LIS education. He has taught the subject for over 40 years at bachelor's degree level and over 35 years at master's degree level in different universities. He retired as Professor and Head of the Department of Library & Information Science, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. Professor Chatterjee has edited six journals and has published seven books.

Reihe:	Chandos Publishing
Sprache:	Englisch
Verlagsort:	OXford \| Großbritannien
Verlagsgruppe:	Elsevier Science
Dateigröße:	5,34 MB
Schlagworte:	Information dissemination< \| < \| b> \| information organization
ISBN-13:	978-0-08-102026-5 (9780081020265)
ISBN-10:	0081020260 (0081020260)

weitere Ausgaben werden ermittelt

Front Cover
Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
A Background
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Concept of IOD
A.3 Need for IOD
A.4 Role of IOD
A.5 Nomenclature
A.5.1 Other Names
A.6 Definition of Documentation
A.6.1 New Dimension
A.6.2 Clear Scope
A.6.3 New Context
A.7 Main Facets
A.7.1 Differences
A.8 IOD Activities
References
B Information Sources
B.1 Introduction
B.2 Genesis of IS
B.3 Varieties of IS
B.3.1 Human Information Sources
B.3.2 Institutional Information Sources
B.3.3 Documentary Information Sources (DIS)
B.3.3.1 Definition
B.3.3.2 Recording Media and Technology
B.3.3.3 Media of Presentation
Advantages of IS in Print Medium
Advantages of IS in Digital Medium
B.3.3.4 Categories of DIS
Binary Division
Trinary Division
Quaternary Division
B.3.3.5 Characteristics of DIS
Primary Information Sources
Secondary Information Sources
Tertiary Information Sources
Differences Between DIS
B.3.3.6 Nature of Printed DIS
Book
Periodical
Report
Pamphlet
Research Paper
Conference Paper
Guide to Literature
Patent Literature
Standard
Specification
Trade Literature
Manuscript
Government Publication
B.3.3.7 Nature of Non-printed DIS
Electronic Publications
Databases
Internet/Web Resources
B.3.3.8 Gray Literature
Characteristics of GL
Types of GL
B.4 Importance of IS
References
C Information Users
C.1 Introduction
C.2 User
C.2.1 User Community
C.2.2 Types of User
C.3 User Study (US)
C.3.1 Types and Scope of US
C.3.2 Need of US
C.3.3 Objectives of US
C.3.4 User Characteristics
C.3.5 Benefits of User Study
C.3.6 Guidelines for US
C.4 Information Need
C.4.1 Basis of Need
C.4.2 Affecting Factors
C.4.3 Types of Need
C.4.4 Need Identification
C.4.4.1 Objective of Identification
C.4.4.2 Methods of Identification
C.4.5 Conceptual Model
C.5 Information Behavior
C.6 Information Seeking
C.6.1 Relation With Information Retrieval
C.6.2 Affecting Factors
C.6.3 Modes of Information Seeking
C.6.4 Information Seeking Models
C.6.4.1 Self-Help Model
C.6.4.2 Behavioral Model
C.6.4.3 Information Search Process Model
C.6.4.4 Information Behavior Models
Upgradation of Wilson Model
C.6.5 Information Process Model
C.6.5.1 Big Six Skills Model
C.6.6 Online Information Seeking
References
D User Empowerment (UEm)
D.1 Introduction
D.2 Scope of UEm
D.3 Methods of UEm
D.4 Information Literacy
D.4.1 Concept of IL
D.4.1.1 Definition of IL
D.4.1.2 Scope of IL
D.4.2 Need for IL
D.4.3 Related Concepts
D.4.4 Components of IL
D.4.5 Methods of IL
D.4.5.1 IL Models
D.4.6 IL Standards
D.4.7 IL Initiatives
D.4.7.1 Initiatives in European Region
D.4.7.2 Initiatives in African Region
D.4.7.3 Initiatives in Asian Region
D.4.7.4 Initiatives in Oceania Region
D.4.7.5 International Initiatives
D.5 User Education (UEd)
D.5.1 Need for UEd
D.5.2 Objectives of UEd
D.5.3 Prerequisites for UEd
D.5.4 Levels of UEd
D.5.5 Methods of UEd
D.5.6 Designing UEd Program
D.5.7 Evaluation of UEd Program
D.5.8 Benefits of UEd
References
E Organization of Information
E.1 Introduction
E.2 Two Phases
E.3 Identification of Need
E.4 Compilation of Retrieval AIDS/IACR Products
E.4.1 Activities Involved
E.5 Characteristics
E.6 Importance
References
F Information Service
F.1 Introduction
F.2 Four Phases
F.3 Understanding User Needs
F.4 Searching
F.5 Making Presentable
F.6 Transmission
F.7 Characteristics of Information Service
F.8 Information Service in Digital Environment
F.8.1 Understanding User Needs
F.8.2 Search Strategy Formulation
F.8.3 Searching and Dissemination
F.9 Importance of Information Service
References
G Current Awareness Service
G.1 Introduction
G.2 Current Approach
G.3 Definition of CAS
G.3.1 Comprehensive View
G.4 Need for CAS
G.5 Characteristics of CAS
G.6 Prerequisites of CAS
G.7 Media of CAS
G.8 New Media of CAS
G.8.1 Current Awareness List
G.8.1.1 Compiling Agencies
G.8.1.2 Arrangement of Contents
G.8.2 Current Contents
G.8.3 Routing of Periodicals
G.8.4 Selective Dissemination of Information
G.8.5 Research-in-progress
G.8.6 Forthcoming Meetings
G.8.7 News Clipping Service
G.9 Importance of CAS
G.10 Current Trend
References
H Selective Dissemination of Information
H.1 Introduction
H.2 Definition of SDI
H.3 Need and Objectives of SDI
H.4 Characteristics of SDI
H.5 Work-Flow of SDI
H.5.1 Users' Profiles
H.5.2 Documents' Profiles
H.5.3 Profile Matching
H.5.4 Notification
H.5.5 Feedback
H.5.6 Readjustment
H.6 Operation of SDI
H.7 Advantages of SDI
H.8 Disadvantages of SDI
H.9 SDI Service Providers
H.10 SDI as CAS
References
I Index and Indexing
I.1 Introduction
I.2 Evolution of Index
I.3 Need of Index
I.4 Definition of Index
I.4.1 Characteristics of Index
I.4.2 Difference from Bibliography
I.4.3 Types of Index
I.4.4 Attributes of Index
I.5 Indexing
I.5.1 Book Indexing
I.5.2 Subject Indexing
I.6 Indexing Ideas
I.6.1 Cutter: Idea of Specific Subject
I.6.2 Kaiser: Components of Compound Subject
I.6.3 Coats: Significant Component
I.6.4 Ranganathan: Categories
I.6.5 Farradane: Relational Operators
I.6.6 Sharp: Selective Combination
I.7 Indexing Language
I.8 Indexing Process
I.9 Effectiveness of Index
I.10 Advantages of Index/Indexing
References
J Indexing Language
J.1 Introduction
J.2 Natural Language (NL)
J.3 Indexing Language (IL)
J.3.1 Difference from NL
J.4 Types of SIL
J.5 Attributes of SIL
J.5.1 Vocabulary Control
J.5.2 Concept Coordination
J.5.3 Multiple Accesses
J.5.4 Syndetic Devices
J.5.5 Relation Manifestation
J.5.5.1 Paradigmatic Relation
J.5.5.2 Syntagmatic Relation
J.5.6 Structural Presentation
J.6 Theory of SIL
J.6.1 SIL as Classificatory Language
J.6.2 Features of SIL
J.6.3 Postulates and Working Concepts
J.6.4 Deep Structure of SIL
J.6.4.1 Postulates of Deep Structure
J.6.5 Implications of General Theory of SIL
References
K Controlled Vocabulary (CV)
K.1 Introduction
K.2 Definition of CV
K.3 Characteristics of CV
K.4 Types of CV
K.4.1 Subject Authority List
K.4.2 Taxonomy
K.4.3 Subject Heading List
K.4.4 Classification Scheme
K.4.5 Thesaurus
K.4.5.1 Definition of Thesaurus
K.4.5.2 Difference from S H List
K.4.5.3 Similar Tools and Concepts
K.4.5.4 Scope and Size of Thesaurus
K.4.5.5 Need and Characteristics of Thesaurus
K.4.5.6 Types of Thesaurus
K.4.5.7 Internal Structure of Thesaurus
K.4.5.8 Relationships Between Terms
K.4.5.9 Display of Relations
Display Using Abbreviations
Display Using Symbols
Graphic Display
Tree Structure
Arrowgraph
Euler Diagram
Format of Display
K.4.5.10 Method of Compilation
K.4.5.11 Advantages of Thesaurus
K.4.5.12 Use of Thesaurus
K.4.5.13 Evaluation of Thesaurus
K.4.6 Ontology
K.4.7 Synonym Ring List
K.4.8 Folksonomy
K.5 Advantages of CV
K.6 Disadvantages of CV
References
L Indexing Methods
L.1 Introduction
L.2 Elements of Indexing
L.2.1 Approach Terms
L.2.2 Term Order
L.2.3 Controlled Vocabulary
L.2.4 Arrangement of Entries
L.3 Types of Indexing
L.3.1 Assigned Indexing
L.3.1.1 Pre-coordinate Indexing
L.3.1.2 Post-coordinate Indexing
L.3.1.3 Difference
L.3.2 Derived Indexing
L.4 Graphic Representation
L.5 Automatic Indexing
L.5.1 Comparative Advantages/Disadvantages
L.6 Selection
References
M Assigned Indexing
M.1 Introduction
M.2 Chain Indexing (CI)
M.2.1 Breaking of Class Number
M.2.2 Indication of Links
M.2.3 Backward Rendering
M.2.4 Cross-References
M.2.4.1 Coates's Modification
M.2.5 Filing
M.2.6 Modified CI
M.2.6.1 Job's Modification
M.2.7 Advantages of CI
M.2.8 Disadvantages of CI
M.3 PRECIS
M.3.1 Format and Structure
M.3.1.1 Primary Notions
M.3.1.2 Approach Term
M.3.1.3 Three-Part Format
M.3.2 Generation of Entries
M.3.3 Role Operators
M.3.4 Codes
M.3.5 String Making
M.3.6 Final Entries
M.3.7 Advantages of PRECIS
M.3.8 Disadvantages of PRECIS
M.4 POPSI
M.4.1 Basis of POPSI
M.4.2 Different Versions
M.4.3 Subject-Proposition
M.4.4 Syntactical Structure
M.4.5 Indexing Steps
M.4.6 Advantages of POPSI
M.4.7 Disadvantages of POPSI
M.5 Uniterm Indexing
M.5.1 Uniterms
M.5.2 Indexing Process
M.5.3 Searching Process
M.5.4 Advantages of UNITERM
M.5.5 Disadvantages ?of UNITERM
M.5.6 Solutions
References
N Derived Indexing
N.1 Introduction
N.2 KWIC
N.2.1 Indexing Process
N.2.2 Format and Structure
N.2.3 Advantages of KWIC
N.2.4 Disadvantages of KWIC
N.2.5 Variants of KWIC
N.3 Citation Indexing
N.3.1 Underlying Principles
N.3.2 Genesis of Citation Index
N.3.3 Definition of Citation Index
N.3.4 Characteristics of Citation Index
N.3.5 Difference from Other Indexes
N.3.6 Indexing Process
N.3.7 Advantages of Citation Index
N.3.7.1 Direct Advantages
N.3.7.2 Indirect Advantages
N.3.8 Criticism of Citation Indexes
N.3.9 Usefulness of Citation Index
N.4 Science Citation Index (SCI)
N.4.1 Coverage of SCI
N.4.2 Parts of SCI
N.4.3 Examples from SCI
References
O Information Consolidation
O.1 Introduction
O.2 Meaning and Scope
O.2.1 Information Analysis
O.2.2 Information Consolidation
O.2.3 Information Repackaging
O.3 IACR Products/Services
O.4 Methodology of IACR
O.5 Advantages of IACR
O.6 Abstracting
O.6.1 Types of Abstract
O.6.1.1 Indicative Abstract
O.6.1.2 Informative Abstract
O.6.1.3 Informative-Indicative Abstract
O.6.1.4 Difference
O.6.1.5 Other Types
O.6.1.6 Modular Content Analyses
O.6.1.7 Basis of Selection
O.6.2 Qualities of Abstract
O.6.3 Style, Content, and Length
O.6.3.1 Style of Abstract
O.6.3.2 Content of Abstract
O.6.3.3 Extent of Coverage
O.6.3.4 Exclusions
O.6.3.5 Length of Abstract
O.6.4 Format of Presentation
O.6.4.1 Citation
O.6.4.2 Abstract Proper
O.6.4.3 Abstractor's Code
O.7 Abstracting Process
O.7.1 Identification
O.7.2 Organization
O.7.3 Writing
O.8 Guidelines for Abstracting
O.8.1 General Guidelines
O.8.2 Language Guidelines
O.8.3 Uniformity and Consistency
O.9 Pre-Natal Abstracting
O.10 Abstractor
O.10.1 Pre-requisites
O.11 Abstracting Service
O.12 Advantages of Abstracts
References
P Documentation List
P.1 Introduction
P.2 Definition of DL
P.2.1 Characteristics of DL
P.2.2 Difference From Bibliography
P.3 Need of DL
P.4 History of DL
P.5 Attributes of DL
P.6 Types of DL
P.6.1 Bare List
P.6.1.1 Library Bulletin
P.6.1.2 Current Awareness List
P.6.1.3 Current Contents
P.6.1.4 Ad Hoc List
P.6.1.5 Index
P.6.2 Enriched Lists
P.6.2.1 Annotated List
P.6.2.2 List With Abstracts
P.6.2.3 Review of Progress
P.6.2.4 News Digest
P.6.2.5 Collectanea
P.7 Coverage of DL
P.7.1 Area of Origin
P.7.2 Subject Coverage
P.7.3 Period of Production
P.7.4 Language Coverage
P.7.5 Level of Treatment
P.7.6 Users to Be Served
P.7.6.1 International List
P.7.6.2 National List
P.7.6.3 Local List
P.7.6.4 Anticipatory List
P.7.6.5 List on Demand
P.8 Periodicity ?of DL
P.9 Method of Compilation
P.9.1 Selection
P.9.2 Scope and Coverage
P.9.3 Scanning
P.9.4 Entry Making
P.9.5 Arrangement
P.9.6 Index Making
P.9.7 Final Copy
P.10 Advantages of DL
References
Q Translation Service (TS)
Q.1 Introduction
Q.2 Meaning of Translation
Q.3 Need of TS
Q.4 Demand for TS
Q.5 Kinds of Translation
Q.6 Who's Job?
Q.6.1 Professional Translator
Q.6.1.1 Qualifications
Q.6.1.2 Translators' Register
Q.6.2 Translation Agency
Q.7 Machine Translation
Q.8 Translation Pool
Q.8.1 Important Pools
Q.8.2 Translation Indexes
Q.9 Cover-to-Cover Translation
Q.10 Librarian's Role
References
R Document Delivery Service (DDS)
R.1 Introduction
R.2 Document Delivery
R.2.1 Characteristics of DDS
R.2.2 Process of DDS
R.2.3 Media of Delivery
R.2.4 Prerequisites
R.3 Inter-Library Lending
R.4 Photocopy Supply
R.4.1 Reprographic Techniques
R.4.1.1 Xerography
Digital Machines
R.5 Soft Copy Supply
R.6 Legal Aspect
R.6.1 Right of Author
R.6.2 International Convention
R.6.3 Fair Use
R.6.4 Legal Provisions
R.7 Librarian's Role
R.7.1 Organization
R.7.2 Liaison Work
R.8 DDS Providers
R.8.1 British Library Endeavor
R.8.2 Private DDS Providers
References
S Community Information Service (CIS)
S.1 Introduction
S.2 Community Information (CI)
S.3 Community Information Center (CIC)
S.3.1 Transformation of CIC
S.4 Concept of CIS
S.4.1 Need for CIS
S.4.2 Characteristics of CIS
S.4.3 Components of CIS
S.4.4 Thrust Areas of CIS
S.5 Advantages of CIS
S.6 Digital CIS
S.6.1 Organization of Digital CIS
S.7 CIS Scenario
S.7.1 CIS in Americas
S.7.2 CIS in Europe
S.7.2.1 CIS in Nordic Countries
S.7.3 CIS in Africa
S.7.3.1 Northern Africa
S.7.3.2 Southern Africa
S.7.3.3 Eastern Africa
S.7.3.4 Western Africa
S.7.4 CIS in Oceania Region
S.7.5 CIS in Asian Region
S.7.5.1 CIS in India
Government/Semi-Government Initiatives
NGO Sponsored Schemes
Corporate Initiatives
References
T Evaluation of Information Service
T.1 Introduction
T.2 Concept of Evaluation
T.2.1 Types of Evaluation
T.3 Need for Evaluation
T.4 Objectives of Evaluation
T.5 Levels of Evaluation
T.6 Method of Evaluation
T.6.1 Pre-Evaluation Considerations
T.6.2 User-Oriented Criteria
T.6.3 Other Criteria
T.6.4 Steps in Evaluation
T.6.4.1 Defining the Scope of Evaluation
T.6.4.2 Designing of Evaluation Program
T.6.4.3 Execution of the Evaluation
T.6.4.4 Analysis and Interpretation of Results
T.6.4.5 Modification/Replacement of Service
T.7 Involvement of Users
References
U Information Centers
U.1 Introduction
U.2 Definition of IC
U.3 Need for IC
U.4 Types of IC
U.4.1 By Ownership
U.4.2 By Specialization
U.4.3 By Level
U.4.4 Variants of IC
U.5 Functions of IC
U.6 International ICs
U.6.1 WAICENT
U.6.1.1 Objectives of WAICENT
U.6.1.2 Scope of WAICENT
U.6.1.3 Components of WAICENT
U.6.1.4 Functions of WAICENT
U.6.1.5 Resources of WAICENT
Open Archive
Databases
Websites
U.6.1.6 Other Activities of WAICENT
U.6.2 UN Documentation Center on Water
U.6.3 European Documentation Centers
U.7 National ICs
U.7.1 NIC of Russia (VINITI)
U.7.1.1 Objectives of VINITI
U.7.1.2 Activities of VINITI
U.7.2 NIC of Canada (NSL)
U.7.2.1 Activities of NSL
U.7.3 NIC of Belgium (NCSATD)
U.7.4 NIC of Greece (EKT)
U.7.5 NIC of Hungary (BME OMIKK)
U.7.6 NIC of China (ISTIC)
U.7.6.1 Activities of ISTIC
U.7.7 NIC of Japan (JST)
U.7.7.1 Activities of JST
U.7.8 NIC of Thailand (TNDC)
U.7.9 NIC of Pakistan (PASTIC)
U.7.9.1 Objectives of PASTIC
U.7.9.2 Activities of PASTIC
U.7.10 NIC of Bangladesh (BANSDOC)
U.7.10.1 Objectives of BANSDOC
U.7.10.2 Activities of BANSDOC
U.7.11 NICs in India
U.7.11.1 NISCAIR
Objectives of NISCAIR
Activities of NISCAIR
Services of NISCAIR
Special Responsibilities
Important Projects
U.7.11.2 NASSDOC
Objectives of NASSDOC
Activities of NASSDOC
U.7.11.3 DESIDOC
Objectives of DESIDOC
Activities of DESIDOC
U.7.11.4 SENDOC
Objectives of SENDOC
Activities of SENDOC
References
V Information Systems and Networks
V.1 Introduction
V.2 Work-Flow
V.3 Types of Information System
V.4 Orientation of System
V.5 Centralized Systems
V.5.1 MEDLARS
V.5.1.1 Phases of Development
V.5.1.2 MEDLINE
V.5.2 OCLC
V.5.2.1 Objectives of OCLC
V.5.2.2 Products and Services
V.6 Collaborative Systems
V.6.1 International Information Systems
V.6.1.1 UNISIST
Importance of UNISIST
Organization of UNISIST
Objectives and Scope of UNISISIT
Functions of UNISIST
Achievements of UNISIST
Present Status of UNISIST
V.6.1.2 INIS
Mission and Objectives of INIS
Characteristics of INIS
Structure of INIS
Workflow of INIS
INIS Products
Strong Points of INIS
V.6.1.3 AGRIS
AGRINDEX
Scope and Coverage of AGRIS
Work-Flow of AGRIS
CD-ROM Products
Other Products/Services
New Developments
V.6.1.4 DEVSIS
Objectives of DEVSIS
Coverage of DEVSIS
Structure and Function
Services of DEVSIS
Progress of DEVSIS
DEVINSA
V.6.1.5 INFOTERRA
Structure of INFOTERRA
Activities of INFOTERRA
Products of INFOTERRA
V.6.1.6 Other International Systems
AgNIC
APINMAP
ARKISYST
ASFIS
ASTINFO
CARIS
COMNET
GINC
HeLLIS
ISONET
ISORID
POPIN
RLIN
WLN
V.6.2 National Information Systems
V.6.2.1 NATIS
Characteristics of NATIS
Structure of NATIS
Functions of NATIS
Current Status
V.6.2.2 NISSAT
Genesis of NISSAT
Objectives of NISSAT
Organizational Features
Main Functions
Progress of Work
Closure of Project
V.6.2.3 ENVIS
Objectives of ENVIS
Structure of ENVIS
Functions of ENVIS
Special Tasks
V.6.2.4 BTISnet
Objectives of BTISnet
Structure of BTISnet
Activities of BTISnet
NEBInet
V.6.2.5 INFLIBNET
Objectives of INFLIBNET
Mission and Vision of INFLIBNE
Goals of INFLIBNET
Functions of INFLIBNET
Activities of INFLIBNET
V.6.2.6 DELNET
Objectives of DELNET
Activities of DELNET
Important Projects
V.6.2.7 ARISNET
V.6.2.8 City-Based Networks
ADINET
BONET
CALIBNET
MALIBNET
MYLIBNET
PUNE-NET
References
W Promotion of IOD Activities
W.1 Introduction
W.2 Role of UN Agencies
W.2.1 UNESCO
W.2.1.1 UNISIST Programme
W.2.1.2 NATIS Programme
W.2.1.3 General Information Programme
W.2.1.4 Information for All Programme
W.2.1.5 Information Exchange
Broad Schemes
Specialized Networks
W.2.1.6 Information Service
W.2.2 FAO
W.2.2.1 Setting Up of WAICENT
W.2.2.2 Setting Up of Information Systems
W.2.2.3 Creation of Open Archive
W.2.2.4 Creation of FAO Website
W.2.2.5 AGORA Programme
W.2.2.6 Development of Standards/Methodologies/Tools
W.2.2.7 Facilitation of Information Access
W.2.2.8 Clearing House for Standards
W.2.3 Other UN Agencies
W.3 Role of Other International Agencies
W.3.1 World Bank
W.3.2 European Commission
W.3.3 IDRC
W.4 Role of International Professional Bodies
W.4.1 FID
W.4.1.1 Organizational Structure of FID
W.4.1.2 Objectives of FID
W.4.1.3 Functions of FID
W.4.1.4 Commissions and Committees
W.4.1.5 Publications of FID
W.4.1.6 Cooperation With Other Bodies
W.4.1.7 Discontinuation of FID
W.4.2 IFLA
W.4.2.1 Objectives of IFLA
W.4.2.2 Core Values of IFLA
W.4.2.3 Structure of IFLA
W.4.2.4 Core Activities of IFLA
W.4.2.5 Other Activities of IFLA
W.5 Role of National Agencies
W.5.1 CILIP
W.5.1.1 Objectives of CILIP
W.5.1.2 Activities of CILIP
W.5.2 ASLIB
W.5.2.1 Objectives of ASLIB
W.5.2.2 Activities of ASLIB
W.5.2.3 Transformation of ASLIB
W.5.3 ALA
W.5.3.1 Action Areas of ALA
W.5.3.2 Activities of ALA
W.5.4 SLA
W.5.4.1 Activities of SLA
W.5.5 ASIS&T
W.5.5.1 Mission and Vision of ASIS&T
W.5.5.2 Activities of ASIS&T
W.5.5.3 Publications of ASIS&T
W.5.6 NCLIS
W.5.6.1 Activities of NCLIS
W.5.7 CLIR
W.5.8 Gates Foundation
W.5.9 UGC (India)
W.5.9.1 Appointment of Committees
W.5.9.2 Financial Assistance
W.5.9.3 Wheat Loan Programme
W.5.9.4 Book Banks
W.5.9.5 National Information Centres
National Centre for Science Information
National Humanities Information Centre
National Social Sciences Information Centre
W.5.9.6 INFLIBNET Programme
W.5.10 NKC (India)
W.5.10.1 Working Group on Libraries
Working Group Report
W.5.10.2 NKC Recommendations
On Libraries
On Information Systems and Services
On Translation
On National Knowledge Network
On Health Information Network
On Web Portals
W.5.10.3 Implementation of NKC Recommendations
On Libraries
National Virtual Library
On Information Systems and Services
W.5.11 DRTC
W.5.11.1 Objectives of DRTC
W.5.11.2 Activities of DRTC
W.5.12 RRRLF
W.5.12.1 Objectives of RRRLF
W.5.12.2 Activities of RRRLF
W.5.13 ILA
W.5.13.1 Objectives of ILA
W.5.13.2 Activities of ILA
W.5.14 IASLIC
W.5.14.1 Objectives of IASLIC
W.5.14.2 Activities of IASLIC
References
X Standards for IOD Activities
X.1 Introduction
X.2 Standardizing Agency
X.3 Need for Standards
X.4 Areas of Standardization
X.5 Standards for IOD
X.5.1 Information Retrieval
X.5.1.1 Indexing
X.5.1.2 Vocabulary Control
X.5.1.3 Computerized IR
X.5.2 Information Consolidation
X.5.2.1 Consolidation Products
X.5.3 Documentation List
X.5.4 Bibliographical References
X.5.5 Reprography
X.5.6 Terminology
X.6 Standards in Related Fields
X.6.1 Translation Service
X.6.2 Transliteration
X.6.3 Abbreviations
X.6.4 Proof Correction
References
Y Automated Information Organization
Y.1 Introduction
Y.2 Auto-Indexing
Y.2.1 Approaches to Auto-Indexing
Y.2.2 Method of Auto-Indexing
Y.2.3 Auto-Indexing Systems
Y.2.4 Auto-Indexing of Digital Documents
Y.2.5 Indexing Software
Y.3 Auto-Abstracting
Y.3.1 Luhn's Approach
Y.3.2 Basic Approaches
Y.3.3 New Approach
Y.3.4 Some Experiments
Y.3.4.1 Contextual Inference
Y.3.4.2 Sentence Rejection
Y.4 Information Organization Tools
Y.4.1 Thesaurus
Y.4.2 Ontology
Y.4.2.1 Concept of Ontology
Y.4.2.2 Types of Ontology
Y.4.2.3 Components of Ontology
Y.4.2.4 Uses of Ontology
Y.4.2.5 Ontology Design Principles
Y.4.2.6 Ontology Engineering
Y.4.2.7 Ontology Language
Y.4.2.8 Ontology Building Tools
Y.4.3 Folksonomy
Y.4.3.1 Types of Folksonomy
Y.4.3.2 Comparison With Ontology
Y.4.3.3 Application of Folksonomy
Y.4.3.4 FolksOntology
Y.5 Machine Translation
Y.5.1 Basic Requirements
Y.5.2 Types of MT
Y.5.3 Approaches to MT
Y.5.3.1 Direct MT
Y.5.3.2 Rule-Based MT
Y.5.3.3 Corpus-Based MT
Y.5.3.4 Other Approaches
Y.5.4 Problems of MT
Y.5.4.1 Problems in Multilingual Countries
Y.6 Natural Language Processing
Y.6.1 Focuses of NLP
Y.6.2 Natural Language Understanding
Y.6.3 Levels of NLP
Y.6.4 Approaches to NLP
Y.6.5 Applications of NLP
References
Z Recent Trends in IOD
Z.1 Introduction
Z.2 E-Information Service
Z.2.1 Modes of EIS
Z.2.2 Types of EIS
Z.2.3 Characteristics of EIS
Z.2.4 Organization of EIS
Z.3 Internet/Web-based Information Service
Z.3.1 Facilitating Tools
Z.3.2 Searching Tools
Z.3.2.1 Library Portals
Z.3.2.2 Subject Gateways
Z.3.2.3 Internet Resource Guides
Z.3.3 Online Information Services
Z.3.3.1 Access to Databases
Z.3.3.2 Access to OPACs/Web OPACs
Z.3.3.3 Online Reference Service
Z.3.3.4 Online CAS
Z.3.3.5 Online SDI
Z.3.3.6 Online Clipping Service
Z.3.3.7 Online Document Delivery Service
Z.3.3.8 Discussion Fora
Z.3.4 Advantages of Web-Based Information Service
Z.4 Open Access Movement
Z.4.1 Concept of OA
Z.4.2 Main Features of OA
Z.4.3 Objectives of OA
Z.4.4 Mechanisms of OA
Z.4.5 Search Tools for OA Resources
Z.4.6 Barriers to OA
Z.4.7 Advantages of OA
Z.4.8 Progress of OA Movement
Z.4.8.1 International Initiatives
IFLA Initiatives
UNESCO Initiatives
Supportive Initiatives
Z.4.8.2 National Initiatives
OA in North America
OA in South America
OA in Europe
OA in Africa
OA in Oceania Region
OA in Asia
Z.5 Digital Repository Development
Z.5.1 Institutional Repository (IR)
Z.5.1.1 Characteristics of IR
Z.5.1.2 Objectives of IR
Z.5.1.3 Scope and Coverage of IR
Z.5.1.4 Functions of IR
Z.5.1.5 IR Creation of IR
Step in Creation of IR
Tools for IR Creation
Prerequisites of IR Creation
Z.5.1.6 Advantages of IR
Z.5.1.7 Current Scenario
Z.6 Other Developments
References
Index
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