Key Events in the Life of the Historical Jesus

Name: Key Events in the Life of the Historical Jesus | A Collaborative Exploration of Context and Coherence
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A Collaborative Exploration of Context and Coherence

Darrell L. Bock Robert L. Webb(Herausgeber*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im November 2009

XVII, 931 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Preface
Table of Contents
Subject Outline
DARRELL L. BOCK and ROBERT L. WEBB Chapter 1 - Introduction to Key Events and Actions in the Life of the Historical Jesus
Bibliography
ROBERT L. WEBB Chapter 2 - The Historical Enterprise and Historical Jesus Research
1. Introduction
2. Defining History, Historiography, and Historical Method
2.1. Understanding the Term "History"
2.2. Wrestling with Historiography
2.3. Clarifying the Historical Method
3. Exploring Historical Explanation, Worldview, and the "Supernatural"
4. Surveying the Tools and Methods in Historical Jesus Research
4.1. Exploring the Question of Historicity
4.2. Appreciating the Primary Ancient Sources
4.3. Applying Historical Method to Historical Jesus Research
5. Conclusion: History, the Historical Jesus, and this Project
Bibliography
ROBERT L. WEBB Chapter 3 - Jesus' Baptism by John: Its Historicity and Significance
1. Introduction
2. The Historicity of Jesus' Baptism by John
2.1. An Examination of the Historicity of the Baptism
2.2. An Examination of the Historicity of the Theophany
2.3. Summary
3. John and his Baptism in the Context of Second-Temple Judaism
3.1. John's Baptism
3.2. John's Prophetic Proclamation
3.3. John's Prophetic Role
3.4. John's Life and Death
4. Implications of Jesus' Baptism by John for understanding Jesus
4.1. The Turning Point in Jesus' Life
4.2. The Earliest Stage of Jesus' Ministry
4.3. The Ideological Framework for the Earliest Stage of Jesus' Ministry and Extrapolations to His Later Ministry
4.4. The Possible Association of the Theophany Narrative with Jesus' Baptism
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
CRAIG A. EVANS Chapter 4 - Exorcisms and the Kingdom: Inaugurating the Kingdom of God and Defeating the Kingdom of Satan
1. Introduction: The Relationship of Kingdom to Jesus' Exorcisms
2. The Context Provided by Scriptural Antecedents of the Rule of God
3. The Context Provided by Prophecies and Expectations of the Rule of God in Second Temple Jewish Literature
4. Authenticity and Key Themes of Jesus' Proclamation and Exorcisms in Light of Its Context
4.1. The Temptation of Jesus
4.2. Exorcism
4.3. Sending the Twelve
4.4. Healing
5. The Significance of Jesus' Proclamation of the Kingdom and Exorcisms
Bibliography
SCOT MCKNIGHT Chapter 5 - Jesus and the Twelve
1. Introduction
2. The Historicity of the Twelve in Jesus' Ministry
3. The Twelve in Context
3.1. Background
3.2. The Context of the Hebrew Bible
3.3. The Context of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Pseudepigrapha
3.4. Eschatology and the Use of the Word "Tribe"
4. Jesus and the Twelve
4.1. The Twelve in the Jesus Traditions
4.2. The Twelve, Jesus, and the Historical Context
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
CRAIG L. BLOMBERG Chapter 6 - The Authenticity and Significance of Jesus' Table Fellowship with Sinners
1. Introduction: Recent Challenges to an Old Consensus for Authenticity
2. On the Background and Historicity of Jesus' Meals with Sinners
2.1. Special Meals in the Hebrew Scriptures
2.2. Sharing a Table in Second-Temple Judaism
2.3. Greco-Roman Symposia
3. Jesus' Meals with Sinners: A Search for Background
3.1. More Explicit Texts
3.1.1. Levi's Party (Mark 2:13-17 and parallels)
3.1.2. A Glutton and a Drunkard (Q 7:31-35)
3.1.3. A "Sinner in the City" (Luke 7:36-50)
3.1.4. Zacchaeus Short-Changed? (Luke 19:1-10)
3.2. More Implicit Texts
3.2.1. Tax Collectors and Prostitutes (Matt 21:31b-32)
3.2.2. Feasting in the Wilderness (Mark 6:30-44 and parallels
8:1-10 and parallel)
3.2.3. How Not to Win Friends and Influence People (Q 13:28-29)
3.2.4. A Rude Guest (Luke 11:37-54)
3.2.5. A Rude Host and a Reply in Kind (Luke 14:1-24)
3.2.6. Fixing Dinner or Favoring Devotion? (Luke 10:38-42)
3.2.7. A Scandalous Summary (Luke 15:1-2)
4. Significance: An Eschatological Symbol of Jesus' Centrality in Bringing Holiness
Bibliography
DONALD A. HAGNER Chapter 7 - Jesus and the Synoptic Sabbath Controversies
1. Introduction
2. The Historicity of the Sabbath Controversies
2.1. Methodological issues
2.2. The Synoptic Sabbath-Controversy Texts
2.3. Conclusion concerning the Historicity of the Sabbath Controversies
3. The Significance of the Sabbath Controversies
3.1. The Jewish Context of Sabbath Observance
3.2. The Significance of the Sabbath Controversies for Understanding Jesus
4. Conclusion: Implications for the Historical Jesus
5. Postscript
Bibliography
MICHAEL J. WILKINS Chapter 8 - Peter's Declaration concerning Jesus' Identity in Caesarea Philippi
1. Introduction
1.1 Peter and Jesus' Identity
1.2. Gospel accounts of Peter's declaration
1.3. The issue of the historicity of Peter's declaration
2. The Historicity of Peter's Declaration
2.1. Caesarea Philippi as an unexpected locale for the declaration
2.2. An embarrassing portrait of Peter
2.3. The multiple attestation of Peter's declaration?
2.3.1. John and the Synoptics
2.3.2. Matthew's special material
2.4. Historical Coherence of Peter's declaration with Jesus' mission
2.4.1. Jesus' messianic ministry
2.4.1.1. Relationship to John the Baptist
2.4.1.2. Calling and sending the Twelve
2.4.1.3. Acclaimed as Prophet and King
2.4.2. Peter's declaration within Jesus' historical mission
2.4.2.1. The "warning" or "rebuke" to tell no one
2.4.2.2. The view that Jesus rejected Peter's declaration
2.4.2.3. The view that Jesus accepted Peter's declaration, but with qualifications
2.4.2.4. Conclusion to Peter's declaration within Jesus' historical mission
2.4.3. The crucifixion
2.4.3.1. The charge against Jesus
2.4.3.2. The Roman titulus
2.4.4. Conclusion to the criterion of historical coherence
3. Peter's Declaration of Jesus in Its Broader Historical Context
3.1. "Messiah" and "messianic"
3.2. Ancient "declarations"
3.2.1. Current ruler: Alexander the Great (336-323 B.C.E.)
3.2.2. Future ruler: Vespasian (69-79 C.E.)
3.2.3. Royal pretender: Simon, servant of Herod the Great (ca. 4 B.C.E.)
3.2.4. Messianic claimant: Simon bar Kochba / Kosiba (132-135 C.E.)
3.3. Conclusion to the broader historical context
4. Conclusion and Significance
4.1. The historicity of Peter's declaration
4.2. The significance of Peter's declaration
4.2.1. Peter
4.2.2. Jesus' self-understanding
4.2.3. The early church
Bibliography
BRENT KINMAN Chapter 9 - Jesus' Royal Entry into Jerusalem
1. Introduction
2. The Historicity of Jesus' Royal Entry
2.1. The Criterion of Multiple Attestation
2.2. The Criterion of Embarrassment
2.3. The Criterion of Effect
3. The Background, Context, and the Event of Jesus' Entry
3.1. Jesus' Actions
3.2. The Disciples' Reactions
3.3. The Size of the Crowd
3.4. The Background of Pilate's Entry
4. Conclusion
Bibliography
KLYNE R. SNODGRASS Chapter 10 - The Temple Incident
1. Introduction
2. The Question of Historicity
3. The Relationship between the Accounts
3.1. Examining the Various Accounts
3.2. The Synoptic vs. the Johannine Chronology
4. What Happened, Where, and under What Circumstances?
4.1. The Scale of the Event
4.2. The Reason for Money Changers
4.3. Corruption in the Temple Practice
4.4. The intention of prohibiting carrying vessels or objects through the temple
5. The Significance of Jesus' Action in the Temple
6. Concluding Reflections
Bibliography
I. HOWARD MARSHALL Chapter 11 - The Last Supper
1. Introduction: The Challenge of the Last Supper
2. The Historicity and Background of the Meal
2.1. Approaching the Issue
2.2. An Analysis of the Pericopae preceding the Meal
2.2.1. The Plot against Jesus and the Role of Judas (Mark 14:1-2, 10-11)
2.2.2. Preparation for the Passover Meal (Mark 14:12-16)
2.2.2.1. A Basis in the Hebrew Bible?
2.2.2.2. The Question of a Pre-Marcan Passion Narrative
2.2.2.3. The Content of the Narrative
2.2.3. The Betrayer (Mark 14:17-21)
2.3. The Core Narrative of the Meal Itself (Mark 14:22-25)
2.3.1. General Objections to the Historicity of the Meal
2.3.1.1. The Seminar's Critical Comments on Mark's Version
2.3.1.2. The Seminar's Critical Comments on Matthew's Version
2.3.1.3. The Seminar's Critical Comments on Luke's Version
2.3.1.4. Bultmann's objections
2.3.2. Jewish or Pagan Origins and Background of the Meal
2.3.3. Burton L. Mack's Reconstruction of a Hellenistic Origin
2.3.3.1. Paul's Aetiological Myth
2.3.3.1. Mark's "Historical" Narrative
2.3.3.2. An Exercise in Imagination
2.3.3.3. Conclusion
2.3.4. The Evidence of the Didache
2.3.4.1. The Uncertainty Surrounding the Interpretation of the Didache
2.3.4.2. The Meal in the Didache
2.3.4.3. Comparing the Didache with Paul's Writing
2.3.4.4. The Didache and the History of Christian Meals
2.3.5. Other Possible Origins of the Church Meals
2.3.6. The Text of Luke concerning the Meal
2.3.6.1. In Favor of the Shorter Text
2.3.6.2. In Favor of the Longer Text
2.3.7. The Nature and Date of the Meal: Paschal or Otherwise
2.3.7.1. Jeremias's Arguments concerning the Nature of the Meal
2.3.7.2. Objections to the Paschal Character of the Meal Itself
2.3.7.3. The Issue of the Date of the Meal
2.3.7.4. Alternative Proposals concerning the Date of the Meal
2.3.7.5. Evaluating the Alternative Proposals
2.3.8. The Account of the Meal
2.3.8.1. Some General Considerations
2.3.8.2. The Bread Saying
2.3.8.3. The Cup Saying
2.3.8.4. The Command(s) To "Do This"
2.3.8.5. The Statements about Future [Eating and] Drinking
2.3.9. After the Meal
2.3.9.1. Other Sayings
2.3.9.2. The Hallel
2.3.9.3. The Prediction of Peter's Denial
3. Historical and Theological Significance of the Last Supper
Bibliography
DARRELL L. BOCK Chapter 12 - Blasphemy and the Jewish Examination of Jesus
1. Introduction: The Authenticity of the Event of Jesus' Examination by Jewish Temple Authorities
2. The Historicity of the Blasphemy Remark in Jesus' Examination by the Jewish Temple Authorities
2.1. The Issue of Blasphemy in Overview
2.2. The Pastoral Function of the Examination Scene within Mark
2.3. The Setting and the Appeal to Jewish Irregularities: A Capital Case with Multiple Violations?
2.4. Potential Sources for the Debate in the Examination
2.5 The "Blasphemy" in the Jewish Examination of Jesus
2.5.1. Option 1: Pronunciation of the Divine Name
2.5.2. Option 2: Being at the Right Hand of God
2.5.3. Option 3: Blasphemy involves how the leaders are addressed
2.5.4 Conclusion on the Nature of the Blasphemy
3. The Potential Authenticity of the Saying
3.1. A Lack of Coherence between the Temple Charge and the Rest of the Scene
3.2. The Issue of "Jewish" Expressions in Mark 14:61-62
3.3. The Use of Ps 110:1 and Dan 7:13
3.4. Jesus and Apocalyptic Son of Man
3.5. The Meaning and Relationship of the Titles
4. The Significance of Jesus' Examination by the Jewish Temple Authorities
4.1 Implications for Method: Importance of Historical Background Work
4.2. Implications for the Historical Jesus from the Jewish Examination of Jesus
Bibliography
ROBERT L. WEBB Chapter 13 - The Roman Examination and Crucifixion of Jesus: Their Historicity and Implications
1. Introduction
2. Jesus' Execution by Means of Crucifixion
2.1. The Historicity of Jesus' Execution by Crucifixion
2.1.1. Early Christian references to Jesus' crucifixion
2.1.2. Ancient non-Christian references to Jesus' crucifixion
2.1.3. The criteria of historicity applied to Jesus' execution by crucifixion
2.2. Crucifixion in the Ancient Mediterranean World
2.3. The Historical Significance of Jesus' Execution by Crucifixion
3. Jesus' Examination before Rome's Prefect, Pontius Pilate
3.1. The Historicity of Jesus' Trial before Pontius Pilate
3.1.1. Early Christian references to Jesus' examination by Pilate
3.1.2. Ancient non-Christian references to Jesus' examination by Pilate
3.1.3. The criteria of historicity applied to Pilate's examination of Jesus
3.2. The Character of Pontius Pilate's Rule as Prefect of Judea
3.2.1. The Coins Minted by Pilate
3.2.2. The Iconic Standards Incident (ca. 26 C. E.)
3.2.3. The Aqueduct Protest Incident (ca. 27-29 C. E.)
3.2.4. The Galilean Pilgrims Incident (ca. 28-29 C. E.)
3.2.5. The Aniconic Shields Incident (ca. 31-32 C. E.)
3.2.6. The Samaritan Prophet Incident (36 C. E.)
3.2.7. Pilate and the Influence of Sejanus
3.2.8. Conclusion: The Prefecture of Pontius Pilate
3.3. Roman Rule and Capital Crimes in a Roman Province
3.3.1. Roman rule of the Province of Judea
3.3.2. Responsibility for capital crimes in a Roman Province
3.3.3. Roman procedure in a capital situation
3.4. Reconstructing Core Elements in Jesus' Examination by Pontius Pilate
3.4.1. The Jewish priestly authorities as the accusers of Jesus
3.4.2. The nature of the charge(s) against Jesus
3.4.3. Pontius Pilate's verdict concerning Jesus
4. Conclusion: The Historical Significance of Jesus' Execution by Crucifixion at the Behest of Pontius Pilate
5. Appendix A: Accounts of Jesus' Roman Examination and Crucifixion in Narrative Gospels
Bibliography
GRANT R. OSBORNE Chapter 14 - Jesus' Empty Tomb and His Appearance in Jerusalem
1. Introduction
2. The Authenticity of the Resurrection
2.1. The Earliest Resurrection Creedal Statement
2.2. The Empty Tomb
2.3. The Jerusalem Appearance: Luke 24:36-49 = John 20:19-23
3. The Context of Resurrection in the Hebrew Bible, Second-Temple Judaism, and Hellenism
4. The Significance of Jesus' Resurrection
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
DARRELL L. BOCK Chapter 15 - Key Events in the Life of the Historical Jesus: A Summary
Jesus' Baptism by John the Baptist
Exorcisms and the Kingdom of God Versus Kingdom of Satan
The Choosing of the Twelve
Table Fellowship with Sinners and Outsiders
Controversy over the Sabbath with Jewish Leaders
Peter's Declaration at Caesarea Philippi
Jesus' Entry into Jerusalem
Jesus' Action in the Temple
Jesus' Last Supper with his Disciples
Jesus' Examination Before the Jewish Leadership
Jesus' Roman Examination by Pilate and his Crucifixion
Jesus' Resurrection as Vindication after a Certain Death
Conclusion
Bibliography
List of Contributors
Ancient Texts Index
Hebrew Bible
Apocrypha /LXX
New Testament
Old Testament Pseudepigrapha
Dead Sea Scrolls
Philo
Josephus
Mishnah
Tosefta
Targums
Jerusalem Talmud
Babylonian Talmud
Other Rabbinic Works
Apostolic Fathers
Church Fathers
Other Early Christian Literature
Greco-Roman Literature
Other Literature
Modern Author Index

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