Post-Parametric Automation in Design and Construction

Name: Post-Parametric Automation in Design and Construction
Brand: Artech House
Price: 167.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Alfredo Andia(Autor*in)

Artech House (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 1. Januar 2014

230 Seiten

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978-1-60807-694-9 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Preface
Part I
Chapter 1 Toward Automating Design and Construction
Introduction
What Are Computers and How Do We Use Them?
Automation
Automating Design vs. Automating Construction
The Automation Themes in Architecture and Engineering: From CAD toParametric
Brief History of Parametric in Architecture
Three Parametric Paradigms
Post-Parametric Era
Automating Architecture and Engineering via Machine Learning
Automation Themes in Construction
Automating Construction via the Future of Digital Manufacturing
Conclusion
Chapter 2 Green Automation: Design Optimization, Manufacturing, and Life-Cycle Sustainability
Introduction
Toward Interoperable, Automated, Parametric/Algorithmic Carbon-NeutralDesign Workfl ows
Total Green Building Automation System with Human-Computer-InterfaceTopologies
Automation in Green Building Manufacturing
Conclusion
Part II
Chapter 3 Engaging with Complexity: Computational Algorithms in Architecture and Urban Design
Introduction
Search Algorithms
Genetic Algorithms
Systems Modeling
LakeSIM: Integrated Infrastructure Modeling Platform
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Space Planning with Synthetic User Experience
Introduction
Space as Heuristic Organization
Models of Designer as User
Models of Occupant as User
Relational Representation
Enactive Architectures
Generic Functions of Buildings
Designing Organically
Computational Archetypes of Space
Chapter 5 Algorithmic Principles for Façade and Building Automation Systems: Al-Bahar Towers, Abu Dhabi
Introduction
Key Design Elements
Adaptive Mashrabiya Solar Screen
Managing Complexity
The Algorithm
Setting Up First Set of Algorithmic Principles and 4-D Java Scripting
4-D Parametric/ BIM Model and Geometry Optimization
Adaptive Principles Optimization, Construction, and Performance Manual
Updating the Adaptive Algorithmic Principles and HMI Control Software
Chapter 6 Custom-Designed Structures and Façades with Parametric-Algorithmic BIM Systems: 1 Bligh Street, Green Star Rated High Rise Project, Sydney
Introduction
Site Condition, Building Key Features, and Systems
Double Façade, Space Conditioning, Cooling, and Energy Use Concept
Challenges of the Multidisciplinary CAD to BIM Collaboration
Structural Analysis and Design Integration
Integrated Double Façade Performance Analysis, Mechanical, Electrical,Plumbing, and Fire Service Design
Interoperability with the Contractor and Subcontractors
Renewable Energy, Water Recycling, and Benchmarking
Conclusion
Chapter 7 Parametric-Algorithmic Automated Modeling and Fabrication: The Railway Station Stuttgart 21
Urban Large-Scale Project Main Station Stuttgart 21
Parametric-Algorithmic Design of the New Railway Station Stuttgart 21
Nonlinear Analysis and Structural Behavior Optimization
Finite Element 3-D Modeling and Automation
Scripting and Fabrication Process
Assembly Process
Low Primary Energy Requirements
Zero-Energy Station and Passenger Comfort
Chapter 8 Integrated Project Delivery and Total Building Automation: Q1 ThyssenKrupp Headquarter, JSWD Architekten + Chaix & Morel et Associés
Introduction
Q1 Sun and Daylight Prototype Control System: Design and Production
Q1 Energy Concept
General Q1 Project Management
Q1 Total Green Building Automation (DESIGO)
Q1 Certifi cations, Awards, and Honors
Chapter 9 Design Computation at Arup
Introduction
Parametric Design Case Study
Custom Tool Development
DesignLink SDK
SALAMANDER
Stadium Generator
Automation
Chapter 10 Generic Optimization Algorithms for Building Energy Demand Optimization: Concept 2226, Austria
Introduction
Optimization Methods: Probabilistic Optimization Methods
Optimization Methods: Sequential Search Algorithms
Optimization Methods: Sequential Search Algorithms
Available Optimization tools
Future Developments in Generic Building Optimization
Built Example
Conclusion
Chapter 11 Customized Algorithmic Engineering of a Curved Cable-Stayed Façade: The Enzo Ferrari Museum, Modena, Italy
Introduction
Geometry
Cable-Stayed Glass Façade
Aluminum Roof
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Part III
Chapter 12 Siemens Digital (Self-Learning) Factories and Automation: Automated System Optimization via Genetic Algorithms
Traditional 2-D Factory Design Processes Are Prone to Error
Digital Factory Design and Operation with PLM Software
Case Study: Integrated Tecnomatix and Robotics Process Engineering forthe Volkswagen Group
GAs, Neural Networks, and Wasp Swarm Optimization of Logistic Systemsand Automation
Chapter 13 Prefabricating a More Sustainable Building and Assembling It in 15 Days: Broad Group, China
The Origins
Sustainability Vision
Broad Sustainable Building
The T30 Hotel Built in 15 Days
BSB Sustainability
Cost and Time
Building Automation System
Business Model
Sky City: The Tallest Building in the World Built in 90 Days
Conclusion
Chapter 14 Automated Fabrication and Assembly: Sekisui Heim, Tokyo, Japan
Introduction
Modular Sekisui Unit House
Workfl ow from Client's Design Contract to Manufacturing with Robots toOn-Site Assembly
Technical Key Points in the Arrangement and Programming of Parts
BOM Structuring
Part Arrangement System and Outline of HAPPS
Conversion of Intermediates to Objects
Property Inheritance from Object to Parts
Application Scope of HAPPS Information
Summary of the Effi ciency and Accuracy of HAPPS
Chapter 15 Customized Prefabrication in Two Hospitals: NBBJ, Ohio
Introduction
Miami Valley Hospital: Implementing the Idea of Prefabrication
Prefabrication Performance Metrics
Neuroscience Institute at Riverside Methodist Hospital
Colocating of the Entire Design-Build Team in NBBJ Offi ce
Just-In-Time Prefab Construction Schedule
3-D and 4-D BIM Models
Improvements in the Prefabrication of the Components
Conclusion
Chapter 16 Robotic Fabrication: ICD/ ITKE Research Pavilion 2012
Introduction
Biological Model
Transfer of Biomimetic Design Principles
Computational Design and Robotic Production
Part IV
Chapter 17 Automating Design via Machine Learning Algorithms
Introduction
Limitations of Parametric Systems
Algorithms vs. Learning Algorithms
Computers as Autopoietic, Self-Organizing, and Self-Learning Systems
Parametric: First Stage of AI
Machine Learning: Second Stage of AI
Examples of Machine Learning Algorithms Outside the AEC Industry
Learning Algorithms in Architectural Design
Automated Design for Residential Building
Automating Building Layout Design
Machine Learning Hardware: Neuromorphic Processors
General AI: Third Stage of AI
Conclusion
Chapter 18 Automating Construction via n-D Digital Manufacturing
Introduction
At the Dawn of Three New Manufacturing Eras
3-D Manufacturing: Making Any Form in 3-D
3-D Manufacturing: Large-Scale Digital Manufacturing
4-D Manufacturing: Printing New Materials
4-D Manufacturing: Adaptive Materials
4-D Manufacturing: Nanotechnology.
n-D Manufacturing: Programmable Matter
n-D Manufacturing: Self-Made Robots
n-D Manufacturing: Synthetic Biology
Conclusion
Chapter 19 Conclusion: Another Look at Semiautomating the AEC Sector
1910s-1930s: Explosive Industrialization
1950s: Standardized Industrialization
2010s: Explosive Digital Innovation
Who Owns Innovation Outside the AEC industry?
Platforms of Digital Innovation
AEC Social Units
Digitally Disrupting Platforms in the AEC Industry
Machine Learning: Automating Design
Big Data: Automating Planning and Real Estate Development
Digital Manufacturing: Automating Construction
Examples of Emerging Digital Manufacturing: Robotics
Examples of Emerging Digital Manufacturing: 3-D Printing
Routes of Digital Consumption
Cautionary Tale
Moonshot Thinking
About the Editors
About the Authors
Index

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